Merge pull request 'fix(toolbox): move Done 'Restart now' button to the footer-right (was clipped)' (#30) from fix/done-restart-footer into main

Writes C:\ProgramData\SilverMetal\appinstall.log (best-effort) so a post-install mount
shows exactly where app installs fail: winget probe results, bootstrap-winget output,
and per-app winget exit codes. Makes the no-apps-installed failure diagnosable instead
of inferred.

.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Keep binary assets verbatim (no EOL/charset normalization on checkout).
+*.sys binary
+*.cat binary
+*.exe binary
+*.dll binary
+*.iso binary
+*.png binary
+*.jpg binary
+*.ico binary
+*.cab binary
+windows/drivers/** binary

.gitea/workflows/build-iso-windows.yaml

@@ -40,6 +40,22 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
+      - name: Free disk space
+        shell: pwsh
+        run: |
+          # Each successful build persists a ~5 GB ISO to C:\silvermetal\out, and the
+          # boot.wim now carries WinPE-NetFx/PowerShell (bigger image). On the single-volume
+          # runner that accumulation starves oscdimg ("Insufficient disk space"). Clear the
+          # prior build output + any stale work dir before building so space self-heals.
+          $before = [math]::Round((Get-PSDrive C).Free/1GB,1)
+          Remove-Item 'C:\silvermetal\out\*' -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+          Get-ChildItem 'C:\gitea-runner\workspace' -Directory -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object {
+            $t = Join-Path $_.FullName 'tmp\smbuild'
+            if (Test-Path $t) { Remove-Item $t -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue }
+          }
+          $after = [math]::Round((Get-PSDrive C).Free/1GB,1)
+          Write-Host "   C: free ${before}GB -> ${after}GB (cleared prior ISO output + stale smbuild)"
+
       - name: Ensure Windows ADK (oscdimg)
         shell: pwsh
         run: |
@@ -58,6 +74,28 @@ jobs:
           }
           if (-not (Test-Path $deploy)) { throw 'ADK Deployment Tools install failed.' }
 
+      - name: Ensure Windows ADK WinPE add-on
+        shell: pwsh
+        run: |
+          # build.ps1 (Invoke-ForceLegacySetup) calls Add-WindowsPackage with the
+          # WinPE_OCs cabs, which only exist if the ADK WinPE add-on is installed.
+          $ocs = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs'
+          if (Test-Path $ocs) {
+            Write-Host 'ADK WinPE add-on (WinPE_OCs) already present.'; exit 0
+          }
+          Write-Host 'Installing ADK WinPE add-on...'
+          # Prefer winget; fall back to the WinPE add-on web installer.
+          $ok = $false
+          try { winget install --id Microsoft.ADKPEAddon -e --accept-source-agreements --accept-package-agreements --silent; $ok = $true } catch {}
+          if (-not $ok) {
+            # NOTE: fwlink id is ADK-version-specific; update if the channel rolls.
+            Invoke-WebRequest 'https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2289981' -OutFile "$env:TEMP\adkwinpesetup.exe"
+            Start-Process "$env:TEMP\adkwinpesetup.exe" -ArgumentList '/quiet','/norestart','/features','OptionId.WindowsPreinstallationEnvironment' -Wait
+          }
+          # The WinPE collector is a required, core feature of this image, so a missing
+          # WinPE_OCs dir is a hard build gate (fail fast with a clear message).
+          if (-not (Test-Path $ocs)) { throw 'ADK WinPE add-on install failed (WinPE_OCs missing)' }
+
       - name: Setup .NET 9 SDK
         uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
         with:
@@ -146,6 +184,15 @@ jobs:
           # RUNNER_TEMP is per-job/ephemeral. Keep the latest validated build at a
           # stable path so it can be retrieved (e.g. for VM boot-testing) out of band.
           New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force 'C:\silvermetal\out' | Out-Null
+          # The ISO is already built + validated; free the build working set (extracted ISO
+          # tree + the mounted/expanded install.wim + the 5GB base ISO) BEFORE the ~5GB persist
+          # copy, or the single-volume runner runs out of space mid-copy. The ISO itself lives
+          # in RUNNER_TEMP\out (untouched) and the SBOM/SHA uploads read from there too.
+          $before = [math]::Round((Get-PSDrive C).Free/1GB,1)
+          Remove-Item "$env:RUNNER_TEMP\smbuild" -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+          Remove-Item "$env:RUNNER_TEMP\base.iso" -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+          $after = [math]::Round((Get-PSDrive C).Free/1GB,1)
+          Write-Host "   freed build working set: C: ${before}GB -> ${after}GB before persist"
           Copy-Item "$env:RUNNER_TEMP\out\*" 'C:\silvermetal\out\' -Force
           Get-ChildItem 'C:\silvermetal\out' | ForEach-Object { Write-Host $_.Name }
 

.gitignore

@@ -68,3 +68,7 @@ coverage/
 
 # SBOM intermediates (final SBOMs are committed; intermediates are not)
 sbom/work/
+
+# Driver binaries (e.g. virtio NetKVM netkvmp.exe) must be tracked despite the global
+# *.exe / *.msi ignores above -- they are referenced by the .inf and DISM needs them.
+!windows/drivers/**

windows/apps/bootstrap-winget.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#Requires -Version 5.1
+# Provision winget (the App Installer) when absent. Windows IoT Enterprise LTSC
+# ships WITHOUT the inbox Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller package, so re-registering
+# it is not enough - we download and install it (plus dependencies) online at apply
+# time. Best-effort and idempotent: exit 0 if winget ends up available, else 1.
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
+
+function Test-Winget {
+    return [bool](Get-Command winget -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
+}
+
+# Fast path 1: winget already on PATH.
+if (Test-Winget) { exit 0 }
+
+# Fast path 2: an inbox App Installer package is present - just re-register it.
+Get-AppxPackage -AllUsers Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller |
+    ForEach-Object { Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register "$($_.InstallLocation)\AppXManifest.xml" }
+if (Test-Winget) { exit 0 }
+
+# Slow path: download + install the App Installer and its dependencies online.
+$temp        = $env:TEMP
+$bundlePath  = Join-Path $temp 'Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller.msixbundle'
+$vclibsPath  = Join-Path $temp 'Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx'
+$uixamlNupkg = Join-Path $temp 'microsoft.ui.xaml.2.8.6.nupkg'
+$uixamlExtract = Join-Path $temp 'uixaml.2.8.6'
+$uixamlAppx  = Join-Path $uixamlExtract 'tools\AppX\x64\Release\Microsoft.UI.Xaml.2.8.appx'
+
+$bundleUrl = 'https://aka.ms/getwinget'
+$vclibsUrl = 'https://aka.ms/Microsoft.VCLibs.x64.14.00.Desktop.appx'
+$uixamlUrl = 'https://globalcdn.nuget.org/packages/microsoft.ui.xaml.2.8.6.nupkg'
+
+function Get-File {
+    param([string]$Url, [string]$Destination)
+    try {
+        Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $Url -OutFile $Destination -UseBasicParsing
+        return (Test-Path $Destination)
+    } catch {
+        return $false
+    }
+}
+
+# Download the App Installer bundle (required).
+if (-not (Get-File -Url $bundleUrl -Destination $bundlePath)) { exit 1 }
+
+# Download the VCLibs desktop dependency (required).
+if (-not (Get-File -Url $vclibsUrl -Destination $vclibsPath)) { exit 1 }
+
+# Download the UI.Xaml 2.8 nuget package (a .zip) and extract the appx from it.
+if (-not (Get-File -Url $uixamlUrl -Destination $uixamlNupkg)) { exit 1 }
+try {
+    if (Test-Path $uixamlExtract) { Remove-Item -Path $uixamlExtract -Recurse -Force }
+    Add-Type -AssemblyName System.IO.Compression.FileSystem
+    [System.IO.Compression.ZipFile]::ExtractToDirectory($uixamlNupkg, $uixamlExtract)
+} catch {
+    exit 1
+}
+if (-not (Test-Path $uixamlAppx)) { exit 1 }
+
+# Install order: VCLibs dependency, then UI.Xaml dependency, then the bundle with
+# both supplied as DependencyPath. Per-user Add-AppxPackage (toolbox runs as the
+# real admin user at first logon).
+Add-AppxPackage -Path $vclibsPath
+Add-AppxPackage -Path $uixamlAppx
+Add-AppxPackage -Path $bundlePath -DependencyPath $vclibsPath, $uixamlAppx
+
+# Final re-check.
+if (Test-Winget) { exit 0 }
+exit 1

windows/apps/catalog.json

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+{
+  "schemaVersion": 1,
+  "apps": [
+    {
+      "id": "thunderbird",
+      "name": "Thunderbird",
+      "description": "Open-source email, calendar, and chat client.",
+      "source": { "winget": "Mozilla.Thunderbird" },
+      "group": "essentials",
+      "roles": ["essentials"],
+      "defaultFor": ["essentials"],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "vlc",
+      "name": "VLC",
+      "description": "Plays virtually any audio or video file.",
+      "source": { "winget": "VideoLAN.VLC" },
+      "group": "essentials",
+      "roles": ["essentials"],
+      "defaultFor": ["essentials"],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "7zip",
+      "name": "7-Zip",
+      "description": "High-ratio archive extractor and compressor.",
+      "source": { "winget": "7zip.7zip" },
+      "group": "essentials",
+      "roles": ["essentials"],
+      "defaultFor": ["essentials"],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "libreoffice",
+      "name": "LibreOffice",
+      "description": "Full office suite for documents, sheets, and slides.",
+      "source": { "winget": "TheDocumentFoundation.LibreOffice" },
+      "group": "essentials",
+      "roles": ["essentials"],
+      "defaultFor": ["essentials"],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "ungoogled-chromium",
+      "name": "ungoogled-chromium",
+      "description": "Chromium with Google integration stripped.",
+      "source": { "winget": "eloston.ungoogled-chromium" },
+      "group": "essentials",
+      "roles": ["essentials"],
+      "defaultFor": [],
+      "configure": "ungoogled-chromium.ps1"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "keepassxc",
+      "name": "KeePassXC",
+      "description": "Offline, encrypted password manager.",
+      "source": { "winget": "KeePassXCTeam.KeePassXC" },
+      "group": "essentials",
+      "roles": ["essentials", "journalist"],
+      "defaultFor": ["journalist"],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "vscodium",
+      "name": "VSCodium",
+      "description": "Telemetry-free VS Code build.",
+      "source": { "winget": "VSCodium.VSCodium" },
+      "group": "developer",
+      "roles": ["developer"],
+      "defaultFor": ["developer"],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "git",
+      "name": "Git",
+      "description": "Distributed version control system.",
+      "source": { "winget": "Git.Git" },
+      "group": "developer",
+      "roles": ["developer"],
+      "defaultFor": ["developer"],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "dotnet-sdk-9",
+      "name": ".NET 9 SDK",
+      "description": "SDK for building .NET 9 applications.",
+      "source": { "winget": "Microsoft.DotNet.SDK.9" },
+      "group": "developer",
+      "roles": ["developer"],
+      "defaultFor": ["developer"],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "nodejs-lts",
+      "name": "Node.js LTS",
+      "description": "JavaScript runtime, long-term-support release.",
+      "source": { "winget": "OpenJS.NodeJS.LTS" },
+      "group": "developer",
+      "roles": ["developer"],
+      "defaultFor": ["developer"],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "windows-terminal",
+      "name": "Windows Terminal",
+      "description": "Modern tabbed terminal for the shell.",
+      "source": { "winget": "Microsoft.WindowsTerminal" },
+      "group": "developer",
+      "roles": ["developer"],
+      "defaultFor": ["developer"],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "powershell-7",
+      "name": "PowerShell 7",
+      "description": "Cross-platform PowerShell shell.",
+      "source": { "winget": "Microsoft.PowerShell" },
+      "group": "developer",
+      "roles": ["developer"],
+      "defaultFor": ["developer"],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "claude-desktop",
+      "name": "Claude Desktop",
+      "description": "Anthropic Claude desktop client.",
+      "source": { "winget": "Anthropic.Claude" },
+      "group": "developer",
+      "roles": ["developer"],
+      "defaultFor": ["developer"],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "visual-studio-2022",
+      "name": "Visual Studio 2022",
+      "description": "Full-featured IDE, Community edition.",
+      "source": { "winget": "Microsoft.VisualStudio.2022.Community" },
+      "group": "developer",
+      "roles": ["developer"],
+      "defaultFor": [],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "jetbrains-rider",
+      "name": "JetBrains Rider",
+      "description": "Cross-platform .NET IDE.",
+      "source": { "winget": "JetBrains.Rider" },
+      "group": "developer",
+      "roles": ["developer"],
+      "defaultFor": [],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "docker-desktop",
+      "name": "Docker Desktop",
+      "description": "Container build and run environment.",
+      "source": { "winget": "Docker.DockerDesktop" },
+      "group": "developer",
+      "roles": ["developer"],
+      "defaultFor": [],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "google-chrome",
+      "name": "Google Chrome",
+      "description": "Google's web browser.",
+      "source": { "winget": "Google.Chrome" },
+      "group": "developer",
+      "roles": ["developer"],
+      "defaultFor": [],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "postgresql",
+      "name": "PostgreSQL",
+      "description": "Relational database server.",
+      "source": { "winget": "PostgreSQL.PostgreSQL" },
+      "group": "developer",
+      "roles": ["developer"],
+      "defaultFor": [],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "bruno",
+      "name": "Bruno",
+      "description": "Offline-first API client.",
+      "source": { "winget": "Bruno.Bruno" },
+      "group": "developer",
+      "roles": ["developer"],
+      "defaultFor": [],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "veracrypt",
+      "name": "VeraCrypt",
+      "description": "On-the-fly disk and volume encryption.",
+      "source": { "winget": "IDRIX.VeraCrypt" },
+      "group": "journalist",
+      "roles": ["journalist", "privacy-max"],
+      "defaultFor": ["journalist"],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "joplin",
+      "name": "Joplin",
+      "description": "Encrypted, open-source note-taking app.",
+      "source": { "winget": "Joplin.Joplin" },
+      "group": "journalist",
+      "roles": ["journalist"],
+      "defaultFor": ["journalist"],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "obs-studio",
+      "name": "OBS Studio",
+      "description": "Screen recording and live streaming.",
+      "source": { "winget": "OBSProject.OBSStudio" },
+      "group": "journalist",
+      "roles": ["journalist"],
+      "defaultFor": [],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "standard-notes",
+      "name": "Standard Notes",
+      "description": "End-to-end encrypted notes app.",
+      "source": { "winget": "StandardNotes.StandardNotes" },
+      "group": "journalist",
+      "roles": ["journalist"],
+      "defaultFor": [],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "signal",
+      "name": "Signal",
+      "description": "Encrypted private messaging.",
+      "source": { "winget": "OpenWhisperSystems.Signal" },
+      "group": "journalist",
+      "roles": ["journalist"],
+      "defaultFor": [],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "tor-browser",
+      "name": "Tor Browser",
+      "description": "Anonymous browsing over the Tor network.",
+      "source": { "winget": "TorProject.TorBrowser" },
+      "group": "journalist",
+      "roles": ["journalist"],
+      "defaultFor": [],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "spotify",
+      "name": "Spotify",
+      "description": "Music and podcast streaming.",
+      "source": { "winget": "Spotify.Spotify" },
+      "group": "daily-driver",
+      "roles": ["daily-driver"],
+      "defaultFor": [],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "zoom",
+      "name": "Zoom",
+      "description": "Video conferencing client.",
+      "source": { "winget": "Zoom.Zoom" },
+      "group": "daily-driver",
+      "roles": ["daily-driver"],
+      "defaultFor": [],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "discord",
+      "name": "Discord",
+      "description": "Voice, video, and text chat.",
+      "source": { "winget": "Discord.Discord" },
+      "group": "daily-driver",
+      "roles": ["daily-driver"],
+      "defaultFor": [],
+      "configure": null
+    }
+  ]
+}

windows/apps/configure/ungoogled-chromium.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#Requires -Version 5.1
+$ErrorActionPreference='SilentlyContinue'
+$pol='HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Chromium'
+New-Item $pol -Force | Out-Null
+New-ItemProperty $pol -Name 'ForceGoogleSafeSearch' -Value 1 -PropertyType DWord -Force | Out-Null
+$ext="$pol\ExtensionInstallSources"; New-Item $ext -Force | Out-Null
+New-ItemProperty $ext -Name '1' -Value 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/*' -PropertyType String -Force | Out-Null

windows/collector/Collector.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+#Requires -Version 5.1
+# SilverMetal WinPE pre-config collector (WinForms UI). Runs in WinPE under the
+# ADK WinPE-NetFx + WinPE-PowerShell optional components. ASCII body only (WinPE
+# PowerShell 5.1 mis-parses smart quotes / em-dashes). On Finish it generates the
+# answer file and launches legacy Setup; on Cancel / error it exits 1 so the
+# wrapping Start-Collector.cmd falls back to the default autounattend.xml.
+
+try {
+    Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms, System.Drawing
+
+    # Validation helpers + answer-file generator live next to this script under X:\sm\.
+    . (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'Test-SmInput.ps1')
+    . (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'New-SmAnswerFile.ps1')
+
+    # --- palette ---------------------------------------------------------------
+    $colBg     = [Drawing.Color]::FromArgb(18, 18, 22)
+    $colPanel  = [Drawing.Color]::FromArgb(28, 28, 34)
+    $colText   = [Drawing.Color]::FromArgb(232, 232, 238)
+    $colMuted  = [Drawing.Color]::FromArgb(150, 150, 162)
+    $colAccent = [Drawing.Color]::FromArgb(96, 200, 170)
+    $colError  = [Drawing.Color]::FromArgb(236, 110, 110)
+    $colField  = [Drawing.Color]::FromArgb(40, 40, 48)
+
+    $fontBase  = New-Object Drawing.Font('Segoe UI', 11)
+    $fontTitle = New-Object Drawing.Font('Segoe UI Semibold', 26, [Drawing.FontStyle]::Bold)
+    $fontLabel = New-Object Drawing.Font('Segoe UI', 10)
+
+    # --- form ------------------------------------------------------------------
+    $form = New-Object Windows.Forms.Form
+    $form.Text            = 'SilverMetal Setup'
+    $form.WindowState     = 'Maximized'
+    $form.FormBorderStyle = 'None'
+    $form.BackColor       = $colBg
+    $form.ForeColor       = $colText
+    $form.Font            = $fontBase
+    $form.KeyPreview      = $true
+
+    # Helpers to build consistent controls.
+    function New-Label([string]$text, [int]$x, [int]$y, [int]$w = 220) {
+        $l = New-Object Windows.Forms.Label
+        $l.Text = $text; $l.AutoSize = $false
+        $l.Location = New-Object Drawing.Point($x, $y)
+        $l.Size = New-Object Drawing.Size($w, 24)
+        $l.ForeColor = $colMuted; $l.Font = $fontLabel
+        $form.Controls.Add($l); $l
+    }
+    function New-Field([int]$x, [int]$y, [int]$w = 360, [bool]$mask = $false) {
+        $t = New-Object Windows.Forms.TextBox
+        $t.Location = New-Object Drawing.Point($x, $y)
+        $t.Size = New-Object Drawing.Size($w, 28)
+        $t.BackColor = $colField; $t.ForeColor = $colText
+        $t.BorderStyle = 'FixedSingle'; $t.Font = $fontBase
+        if ($mask) { $t.UseSystemPasswordChar = $true }
+        $form.Controls.Add($t); $t
+    }
+
+    # Title + subtitle (left rail).
+    $title = New-Object Windows.Forms.Label
+    $title.Text = 'SilverMetal'
+    $title.Font = $fontTitle; $title.ForeColor = $colAccent
+    $title.AutoSize = $true
+    $title.Location = New-Object Drawing.Point(80, 70)
+    $form.Controls.Add($title)
+
+    $subtitle = New-Object Windows.Forms.Label
+    $subtitle.Text = 'Pre-install configuration. Set your account, machine and security options before Windows installs.'
+    $subtitle.Font = $fontLabel; $subtitle.ForeColor = $colMuted
+    $subtitle.AutoSize = $false
+    $subtitle.Location = New-Object Drawing.Point(82, 120)
+    $subtitle.Size = New-Object Drawing.Size(640, 24)
+    $form.Controls.Add($subtitle)
+
+    # --- left column fields ----------------------------------------------------
+    $colX = 80; $fldX = 80; $y = 180; $rowH = 64
+
+    New-Label 'Display name' $colX $y | Out-Null
+    $txtDisplay = New-Field $fldX ($y + 26)
+    $y += $rowH
+
+    New-Label 'Username' $colX $y | Out-Null
+    $txtUser = New-Field $fldX ($y + 26)
+    $y += $rowH
+
+    New-Label 'Password' $colX $y | Out-Null
+    $txtPass = New-Field $fldX ($y + 26) 360 $true
+    $y += $rowH
+
+    New-Label 'Confirm password' $colX $y | Out-Null
+    $txtPassC = New-Field $fldX ($y + 26) 360 $true
+    $y += $rowH
+
+    New-Label 'Computer name' $colX $y | Out-Null
+    $txtComputer = New-Field $fldX ($y + 26)
+    $y += $rowH
+
+    # --- right column: flavour + BitLocker -------------------------------------
+    $rX = 540; $rY = 180
+
+    $grpFlavour = New-Object Windows.Forms.GroupBox
+    $grpFlavour.Text = 'Flavour'
+    $grpFlavour.ForeColor = $colMuted
+    $grpFlavour.Location = New-Object Drawing.Point($rX, $rY)
+    $grpFlavour.Size = New-Object Drawing.Size(360, 220)
+    $form.Controls.Add($grpFlavour)
+
+    # 'essentials' is the always-on baseline role (no flavour manifest), not a selectable
+    # flavour -- the four below are the real flavours; essentials apps ship with every one.
+    $flavours = @('developer', 'journalist', 'daily-driver', 'privacy-max')
+    $radioFlavours = @()
+    $fy = 32
+    foreach ($f in $flavours) {
+        $rb = New-Object Windows.Forms.RadioButton
+        $rb.Text = $f; $rb.ForeColor = $colText; $rb.Font = $fontBase
+        $rb.Location = New-Object Drawing.Point(20, $fy)
+        $rb.Size = New-Object Drawing.Size(320, 28)
+        $rb.Tag = $f
+        if ($f -eq 'daily-driver') { $rb.Checked = $true }
+        $grpFlavour.Controls.Add($rb)
+        $radioFlavours += $rb
+        $fy += 36
+    }
+
+    $chkBitLocker = New-Object Windows.Forms.CheckBox
+    $chkBitLocker.Text = 'Enable BitLocker (TPM + PIN)'
+    $chkBitLocker.ForeColor = $colText; $chkBitLocker.Font = $fontBase
+    $chkBitLocker.AutoSize = $true
+    $chkBitLocker.Location = New-Object Drawing.Point($rX, ($rY + 240))
+    $form.Controls.Add($chkBitLocker)
+
+    $lblPin = New-Label 'BitLocker PIN' $rX ($rY + 280) | Out-Null
+    $lblPin = $form.Controls[$form.Controls.Count - 1]
+    $txtPin = New-Field ($rX) ($rY + 306) 360 $true
+    $lblPinC = New-Label 'Confirm PIN' $rX ($rY + 348) | Out-Null
+    $lblPinC = $form.Controls[$form.Controls.Count - 1]
+    $txtPinC = New-Field ($rX) ($rY + 374) 360 $true
+
+    # PIN fields disabled until BitLocker is checked.
+    $setPinEnabled = {
+        $on = $chkBitLocker.Checked
+        $txtPin.Enabled = $on; $txtPinC.Enabled = $on
+        $fg = if ($on) { $colMuted } else { [Drawing.Color]::FromArgb(90, 90, 98) }
+        $lblPin.ForeColor = $fg; $lblPinC.ForeColor = $fg
+    }
+    $chkBitLocker.Add_CheckedChanged($setPinEnabled)
+    & $setPinEnabled
+
+    # --- status line -----------------------------------------------------------
+    $lblStatus = New-Object Windows.Forms.Label
+    $lblStatus.Text = ''
+    $lblStatus.ForeColor = $colError; $lblStatus.Font = $fontBase
+    $lblStatus.AutoSize = $false
+    $lblStatus.Location = New-Object Drawing.Point(80, ($y + 8))
+    $lblStatus.Size = New-Object Drawing.Size(820, 28)
+    $form.Controls.Add($lblStatus)
+
+    # --- buttons ---------------------------------------------------------------
+    function Style-Button($b, $primary) {
+        $b.FlatStyle = 'Flat'; $b.Font = $fontBase
+        $b.Size = New-Object Drawing.Size(150, 40)
+        $b.FlatAppearance.BorderSize = 1
+        if ($primary) {
+            $b.BackColor = $colAccent; $b.ForeColor = $colBg
+            $b.FlatAppearance.BorderColor = $colAccent
+        } else {
+            $b.BackColor = $colPanel; $b.ForeColor = $colText
+            $b.FlatAppearance.BorderColor = $colMuted
+        }
+    }
+
+    $btnDefaults = New-Object Windows.Forms.Button
+    $btnDefaults.Text = 'Use defaults'
+    Style-Button $btnDefaults $false
+    $btnDefaults.Location = New-Object Drawing.Point(80, ($y + 48))
+    $form.Controls.Add($btnDefaults)
+
+    $btnCancel = New-Object Windows.Forms.Button
+    $btnCancel.Text = 'Cancel'
+    Style-Button $btnCancel $false
+    $btnCancel.Location = New-Object Drawing.Point(580, ($y + 120))
+    $form.Controls.Add($btnCancel)
+
+    $btnFinish = New-Object Windows.Forms.Button
+    $btnFinish.Text = 'Finish'
+    Style-Button $btnFinish $true
+    $btnFinish.Location = New-Object Drawing.Point(750, ($y + 120))
+    $form.Controls.Add($btnFinish)
+
+    # --- behaviour -------------------------------------------------------------
+    $btnDefaults.Add_Click({
+        $txtDisplay.Text  = 'SilverMetal User'
+        $txtUser.Text     = 'silver'
+        $txtComputer.Text = 'SILVER-PC'
+        # Leave passwords blank on purpose: the user must set them.
+        $txtPass.Text = ''; $txtPassC.Text = ''
+        foreach ($rb in $radioFlavours) { $rb.Checked = ($rb.Tag -eq 'daily-driver') }
+        $chkBitLocker.Checked = $false
+        $txtPin.Text = ''; $txtPinC.Text = ''
+        $lblStatus.ForeColor = $colMuted
+        $lblStatus.Text = 'Defaults applied. Set a password to continue.'
+    })
+
+    $btnCancel.Add_Click({ [Environment]::Exit(1) })
+    $form.Add_KeyDown({ if ($_.KeyCode -eq 'Escape') { [Environment]::Exit(1) } })
+
+    $btnFinish.Add_Click({
+        $lblStatus.ForeColor = $colError
+
+        $rUser = Test-SmUsername $txtUser.Text
+        if (-not $rUser.Ok) { $lblStatus.Text = $rUser.Message; return }
+
+        $rPass = Test-SmPassword $txtPass.Text $txtPassC.Text
+        if (-not $rPass.Ok) { $lblStatus.Text = $rPass.Message; return }
+
+        $rComp = Test-SmComputerName $txtComputer.Text
+        if (-not $rComp.Ok) { $lblStatus.Text = $rComp.Message; return }
+
+        $blEnabled = $chkBitLocker.Checked
+        $pin = ''
+        if ($blEnabled) {
+            $rPin = Test-SmPin $txtPin.Text $txtPinC.Text
+            if (-not $rPin.Ok) { $lblStatus.Text = $rPin.Message; return }
+            $pin = $txtPin.Text
+        }
+
+        $flavour = 'daily-driver'
+        foreach ($rb in $radioFlavours) { if ($rb.Checked) { $flavour = [string]$rb.Tag } }
+
+        $display = if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($txtDisplay.Text)) { $txtUser.Text } else { $txtDisplay.Text }
+
+        $lblStatus.ForeColor = $colAccent
+        $lblStatus.Text = 'Generating answer file and starting Windows Setup...'
+        $form.Refresh()
+
+        $xml = New-SmAnswerFile -DisplayName $display -Username $txtUser.Text -Password $txtPass.Text `
+            -ComputerName $txtComputer.Text -Flavour $flavour `
+            -BitLockerEnable $blEnabled -BitLockerPin $pin
+
+        Set-Content -Path 'X:\sm\unattend.generated.xml' -Value $xml -Encoding UTF8
+
+        try { [void][xml](Get-Content 'X:\sm\unattend.generated.xml' -Raw) }
+        catch { [Environment]::Exit(1) }   # bad XML -> fall back to default answer file
+
+        $setup = if (Test-Path 'X:\sources\setup.exe') { 'X:\sources\setup.exe' } else { 'X:\setup.exe' }
+        Start-Process -FilePath $setup -ArgumentList '/unattend:X:\sm\unattend.generated.xml' -Wait
+        [Environment]::Exit(0)
+    })
+
+    [void]$form.ShowDialog()
+    # If the form closes without Finish/Cancel handling exiting, treat as cancel.
+    [Environment]::Exit(1)
+}
+catch {
+    # Any failure (e.g. WinForms can't load in WinPE) -> log it where Start-Collector.cmd
+    # can show it on the console, then exit 1 so the wrapper falls back to the default answer file.
+    try { ($_ | Out-String) | Set-Content 'X:\sm\collector-error.txt' -Encoding ASCII } catch {}
+    Write-Host ('Collector error: ' + ($_ | Out-String))
+    [Environment]::Exit(1)
+}

windows/collector/New-SmAnswerFile.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#Requires -Version 5.1
+# Pure generator: collected values -> Windows Setup answer-file XML string.
+# No WinForms dependency (unit-testable). Mirrors the legacy autounattend.xml but with
+# ONE real local-admin account (no sm-bootstrap) and an embedded preconfig.json that the
+# oobeSystem FirstLogonCommands write (in short base64 chunks) to
+# C:\ProgramData\SilverMetal\preconfig.json. The base64 is carried in chunked echo
+# commands rather than a single specialize RunSynchronousCommand/Path, because that Path
+# is capped at ~259 chars and a full base64 blob overflows it -> "answer file is invalid".
+
+function New-SmAnswerFile {
+    param(
+        [string]$DisplayName, [string]$Username, [string]$Password,
+        [string]$ComputerName,
+        [string]$InputLocale = '0809:00000809', [string]$SystemLocale = 'en-GB',
+        [string]$UiLanguage = 'en-US', [string]$UserLocale = 'en-GB',
+        [string]$Flavour, [bool]$BitLockerEnable = $false, [string]$BitLockerPin = ''
+    )
+
+    $pre = [ordered]@{
+        schemaVersion = 1
+        flavour       = $Flavour
+        bitlocker     = [ordered]@{ enable = [bool]$BitLockerEnable; pin = $BitLockerPin }
+        apps          = [ordered]@{ useFlavourDefaults = $true }
+    }
+    $preJson = ($pre | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 6 -Compress)
+    $preB64  = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($preJson))
+
+    function Esc([string]$s) { [Security.SecurityElement]::Escape($s) }
+    # Escape ONLY the characters XML element content requires (& < >). Unlike
+    # SecurityElement::Escape this leaves single/double quotes literal, so the
+    # embedded command keeps a working FromBase64String('...') literal.
+    function EscContent([string]$s) { $s.Replace('&','&amp;').Replace('<','&lt;').Replace('>','&gt;') }
+    $dn = Esc $DisplayName; $un = Esc $Username; $pw = Esc $Password; $cn = Esc $ComputerName
+
+    # Build the oobeSystem FirstLogonCommands. The preconfig base64 is split into short
+    # (<=150 char) chunks, each appended to a temp file by its own `echo` command, then
+    # the file is whitespace-stripped + base64-decoded into preconfig.json. This keeps
+    # every single command line well under the unattend length limits.
+    $preDir  = 'C:\ProgramData\SilverMetal'
+    $preB64File = "$preDir\pre.b64"
+    $preFile = "$preDir\preconfig.json"
+
+    # Split base64 into chunks of at most 150 chars (base64 alphabet has no XML/cmd
+    # metachars, so chunks are safe in `echo` and in XML once `>` is escaped).
+    $chunkSize = 150
+    $chunks = for ($i = 0; $i -lt $preB64.Length; $i += $chunkSize) {
+        $preB64.Substring($i, [Math]::Min($chunkSize, $preB64.Length - $i))
+    }
+
+    $cmds = New-Object System.Collections.Generic.List[string]
+    # 1. Create the target dir.
+    $cmds.Add("cmd /c md ""$preDir"" 2>nul")
+    # 2..N. Append each base64 chunk to the temp file.
+    foreach ($c in $chunks) {
+        $cmds.Add("cmd /c >>""$preB64File"" echo $c")
+    }
+    # N+1. Strip whitespace (chunks are newline-separated in the file) and decode.
+    $cmds.Add("powershell -nop -c ""[IO.File]::WriteAllBytes('$preFile',[Convert]::FromBase64String(((gc '$preB64File' -raw) -replace '\s','')))""")
+    # N+2. Clean up the temp file.
+    $cmds.Add("cmd /c del ""$preB64File""")
+    # N+3 (LAST). Launch the SilverMetal toolbox (run-once).
+    $cmds.Add("cmd /c powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command ""Start-Process -FilePath 'C:\Program Files\SilverOS\Welcome\SilverOS.Welcome.App.exe' -Verb RunAs""")
+
+    $firstLogonSb = New-Object System.Text.StringBuilder
+    $order = 0
+    foreach ($cmd in $cmds) {
+        $order++
+        [void]$firstLogonSb.AppendLine("        <SynchronousCommand wcm:action=""add"" xmlns:wcm=""http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State"">")
+        [void]$firstLogonSb.AppendLine("          <Order>$order</Order>")
+        [void]$firstLogonSb.AppendLine("          <CommandLine>$(EscContent $cmd)</CommandLine>")
+        [void]$firstLogonSb.AppendLine("        </SynchronousCommand>")
+    }
+    $firstLogonCommands = $firstLogonSb.ToString().TrimEnd()
+
+@"
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
+  <settings pass="windowsPE">
+    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
+      <SetupUILanguage><UILanguage>$UiLanguage</UILanguage></SetupUILanguage>
+      <InputLocale>$InputLocale</InputLocale><SystemLocale>$SystemLocale</SystemLocale>
+      <UILanguage>$UiLanguage</UILanguage><UserLocale>$UserLocale</UserLocale>
+    </component>
+    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
+      <DiskConfiguration>
+        <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
+        <Disk wcm:action="add" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State">
+          <DiskID>0</DiskID><WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
+          <CreatePartitions>
+            <CreatePartition wcm:action="add"><Order>1</Order><Type>EFI</Type><Size>300</Size></CreatePartition>
+            <CreatePartition wcm:action="add"><Order>2</Order><Type>MSR</Type><Size>16</Size></CreatePartition>
+            <CreatePartition wcm:action="add"><Order>3</Order><Type>Primary</Type><Extend>true</Extend></CreatePartition>
+          </CreatePartitions>
+          <ModifyPartitions>
+            <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add"><Order>1</Order><PartitionID>1</PartitionID><Label>System</Label><Format>FAT32</Format></ModifyPartition>
+            <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add"><Order>2</Order><PartitionID>2</PartitionID></ModifyPartition>
+            <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add"><Order>3</Order><PartitionID>3</PartitionID><Label>Windows</Label><Format>NTFS</Format><Letter>C</Letter></ModifyPartition>
+          </ModifyPartitions>
+        </Disk>
+      </DiskConfiguration>
+      <ImageInstall><OSImage>
+        <InstallTo><DiskID>0</DiskID><PartitionID>3</PartitionID></InstallTo>
+        <InstallFrom><MetaData wcm:action="add" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State"><Key>/IMAGE/INDEX</Key><Value>1</Value></MetaData></InstallFrom>
+      </OSImage></ImageInstall>
+      <UserData><AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula></UserData>
+    </component>
+  </settings>
+  <settings pass="oobeSystem">
+    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
+      <InputLocale>$InputLocale</InputLocale><SystemLocale>$SystemLocale</SystemLocale>
+      <UILanguage>$UiLanguage</UILanguage><UILanguageFallback>$UiLanguage</UILanguageFallback><UserLocale>$UserLocale</UserLocale>
+    </component>
+    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
+      <OOBE><HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage><HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen><HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens><HideLocalAccountScreen>true</HideLocalAccountScreen><HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE><ProtectYourPC>3</ProtectYourPC></OOBE>
+      <UserAccounts><LocalAccounts>
+        <LocalAccount wcm:action="add" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State">
+          <Name>$un</Name><Group>Administrators</Group><DisplayName>$dn</DisplayName>
+          <Password><Value>$pw</Value><PlainText>true</PlainText></Password>
+        </LocalAccount>
+      </LocalAccounts></UserAccounts>
+      <AutoLogon><Enabled>true</Enabled><LogonCount>1</LogonCount><Username>$un</Username><Password><Value>$pw</Value><PlainText>true</PlainText></Password></AutoLogon>
+      <ComputerName>$cn</ComputerName>
+      <FirstLogonCommands>
+$firstLogonCommands
+      </FirstLogonCommands>
+      <RegisteredOwner>SilverMetal</RegisteredOwner><RegisteredOrganization>SilverLABS</RegisteredOrganization>
+    </component>
+  </settings>
+</unattend>
+"@
+}

windows/collector/Start-Collector.cmd

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+@echo off
+set "SETUP=X:\sources\setup.exe"
+if not exist "%SETUP%" set "SETUP=X:\setup.exe"
+REM WinPE entry point (launched via Setup\CmdLine). SM_UNATTENDED=1 -> skip the UI and
+REM launch Setup with the default answer file (used by CI / non-interactive builds).
+if "%SM_UNATTENDED%"=="1" (
+  start /wait "%SETUP%" /unattend:X:\autounattend.xml
+  exit /b 0
+)
+REM Initialise WinPE (a Setup\CmdLine launch can bypass the normal startnet/wpeinit).
+wpeinit
+echo ============================================
+echo   SilverMetal pre-config collector
+echo ============================================
+del /f /q X:\sm\collector-error.txt 2>nul
+powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File X:\sm\Collector.ps1
+set RC=%errorlevel%
+if %RC% GEQ 1 (
+  echo.
+  echo   Collector exited with code %RC% -- falling back to default unattended install.
+  if exist X:\sm\collector-error.txt type X:\sm\collector-error.txt
+  echo   (pausing ~25s so this is readable on the console)
+  ping -n 26 127.0.0.1 >nul
+  start /wait "%SETUP%" /unattend:X:\autounattend.xml
+)
+exit /b 0

windows/collector/Test-SmInput.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#Requires -Version 5.1
+# Pure validation helpers for the WinPE collector. No WinForms dependency so they
+# are unit-testable headless. Each returns [pscustomobject]@{ Ok=[bool]; Message=[string] }.
+
+function New-SmResult([bool]$ok, [string]$msg = '') { [pscustomobject]@{ Ok = $ok; Message = $msg } }
+
+$script:SmReserved = @('administrator','guest','system','defaultaccount','wdagutilityaccount','sm-bootstrap')
+
+function Test-SmUsername([string]$name) {
+    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($name)) { return New-SmResult $false 'Username is required.' }
+    if ($name.Length -gt 20)                 { return New-SmResult $false 'Username must be 20 characters or fewer.' }
+    if ($script:SmReserved -contains $name.ToLower()) { return New-SmResult $false 'That username is reserved.' }
+    if ($name -notmatch '^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9 ._-]*$') { return New-SmResult $false 'Username has illegal characters.' }
+    New-SmResult $true
+}
+
+function Test-SmPassword([string]$pw, [string]$confirm) {
+    if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($pw))   { return New-SmResult $false 'Password is required.' }
+    if ($pw.Length -lt 8)               { return New-SmResult $false 'Password must be at least 8 characters.' }
+    if ($pw -ne $confirm)               { return New-SmResult $false 'Passwords do not match.' }
+    New-SmResult $true
+}
+
+function Test-SmPin([string]$pin, [string]$confirm) {
+    if ($pin -notmatch '^[0-9]+$')      { return New-SmResult $false 'PIN must be numeric.' }
+    if ($pin.Length -lt 6)              { return New-SmResult $false 'PIN must be at least 6 digits.' }
+    if ($pin -ne $confirm)              { return New-SmResult $false 'PINs do not match.' }
+    New-SmResult $true
+}
+
+function Test-SmComputerName([string]$name) {
+    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($name)) { return New-SmResult $false 'Computer name is required.' }
+    if ($name.Length -gt 15)                 { return New-SmResult $false 'Computer name must be 15 characters or fewer.' }
+    if ($name -notmatch '^[A-Za-z0-9-]+$')   { return New-SmResult $false 'Computer name: letters, digits, hyphens only.' }
+    New-SmResult $true
+}

windows/collector/winpeshl.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+[LaunchApps]
+%SYSTEMDRIVE%\sm\Start-Collector.cmd

windows/docs/superpowers/plans/2026-06-10-winpe-preconfig-collector.md

@@ -0,0 +1,716 @@
+# WinPE Pre-Config Collector Implementation Plan (SP1)
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** A branded WinPE collector runs before Windows Setup, captures identity + install-shaping choices, generates the answer file so Setup creates the real local-admin account natively (no `sm-bootstrap`), and hands the rest (flavour, BitLocker PIN, app defaults) to a simplified run-once-then-persist first-boot toolbox.
+
+**Architecture:** Pure-PowerShell collector logic (validation + answer-file generation) that is unit-tested headless with Pester, wrapped by a WinForms shell launched from `boot.wim` via `winpeshl.ini`. The collector writes a generated answer file plus a base64-embedded `preconfig.json` carried into the installed OS via the `specialize` pass. The existing MAUI Welcome app is trimmed into the toolbox: account creation, `sm-bootstrap` teardown, and the heavy kiosk are removed; a `PreconfigLoader` pre-seeds state and Apply becomes `apps -> bitlocker -> done`.
+
+**Tech Stack:** PowerShell 5.1 + WinForms (WinPE `WinPE-NetFx`/`WinPE-PowerShell`), Pester v5, .NET 9 / C# (SilverOS.Welcome), xUnit + Moq, DISM (`Add-WindowsPackage`), `oscdimg`.
+
+**Spec:** [`../specs/2026-06-10-winpe-preconfig-collector-design.md`](../specs/2026-06-10-winpe-preconfig-collector-design.md)
+
+**Branch:** `docs/winpe-preconfig-collector` (spec committed at `59418e3`). Implementation continues on this branch (rename/PR at the end is fine).
+
+**Conventions:**
+- Pester runs v5 under `pwsh` via a config object (the CI pattern): `New-PesterConfiguration`; `$cfg.Run.Path = '...'`; `Invoke-Pester -Configuration $cfg`. Run locally: `pwsh -NoProfile -Command "$c=New-PesterConfiguration; $c.Run.Path='windows/tests/Collector.Tests.ps1'; $c.Output.Verbosity='Detailed'; Invoke-Pester -Configuration $c"` (install Pester 5 first if absent: `Install-Module Pester -MinimumVersion 5.0 -Scope CurrentUser -Force -SkipPublisherCheck`).
+- PowerShell files run by Windows PE / Windows-PowerShell 5.1 must be **ASCII / UTF-8-with-BOM** and contain **no em-dashes or smart quotes** (mojibake breaks parsing — a repeat bug in this repo). Use ASCII hyphens.
+- C# tests: `dotnet test windows/welcome/SilverOS.Welcome.sln -c Release`.
+- The collector logic must be split so the **testable parts have no WinForms dependency** (Pester can't load WinForms reliably headless and we don't want UI in unit tests).
+
+---
+
+## File structure
+
+```
+windows/collector/
+  Test-SmInput.ps1        # pure validation functions (no WinForms) -- Pester-tested
+  New-SmAnswerFile.ps1    # pure answer-file generator (no WinForms) -- Pester-tested
+  Collector.ps1           # WinForms shell: builds the form, calls the two above, launches Setup
+  Start-Collector.cmd     # winpeshl entry point -> powershell Collector.ps1 (with fallback)
+  winpeshl.ini            # tells WinPE to run Start-Collector.cmd instead of Setup
+  assets/sm-logo.png      # collector branding (optional; form degrades without it)
+windows/tests/
+  Collector.Tests.ps1     # Pester: Test-SmInput + New-SmAnswerFile
+windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Preconfig/
+  Preconfig.cs            # record + JsonOptions
+  IPreconfigStore.cs / PreconfigStore.cs   # load + clear-pin + configured-marker
+windows/welcome/tests/SilverOS.Welcome.Tests/
+  PreconfigTests.cs       # xUnit for PreconfigStore
+```
+Modified: `windows/installer/build.ps1` (Stage 2b boot.wim), `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apply/{ApplyRequest,ApplyService}.cs`, `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.UI/Components/{Routes.razor,WizardState.cs}`, `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.UI/Components/Steps/ApplyStep.razor`, `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.App/MauiProgram.cs`, `windows/installer/autounattend/SetupComplete` flow, `windows/tests/Assert-IsoStructure.ps1`.
+
+---
+
+## Phase A — Collector validation logic (Pester TDD)
+
+### Task A1: `Test-SmInput` validation functions
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `windows/collector/Test-SmInput.ps1`
+- Create: `windows/tests/Collector.Tests.ps1`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing Pester tests** (`windows/tests/Collector.Tests.ps1`)
+
+```powershell
+#Requires -Version 5.1
+. (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '..\collector\Test-SmInput.ps1')
+
+Describe 'Test-SmUsername' {
+    It 'accepts a simple username'          { (Test-SmUsername 'jamie').Ok | Should -BeTrue }
+    It 'rejects empty'                       { (Test-SmUsername '').Ok      | Should -BeFalse }
+    It 'rejects reserved name'               { (Test-SmUsername 'Administrator').Ok | Should -BeFalse }
+    It 'rejects illegal chars'               { (Test-SmUsername 'a\b').Ok   | Should -BeFalse }
+    It 'rejects > 20 chars'                  { (Test-SmUsername ('x'*21)).Ok| Should -BeFalse }
+}
+
+Describe 'Test-SmPassword' {
+    It 'accepts matching 8+ char password'   { (Test-SmPassword 'Sup3rPass!' 'Sup3rPass!').Ok | Should -BeTrue }
+    It 'rejects mismatch'                     { (Test-SmPassword 'a' 'b').Ok | Should -BeFalse }
+    It 'rejects < 8 chars'                    { (Test-SmPassword 'short' 'short').Ok | Should -BeFalse }
+}
+
+Describe 'Test-SmPin' {
+    It 'accepts 6-digit matching pin'        { (Test-SmPin '246810' '246810').Ok | Should -BeTrue }
+    It 'rejects < 6 digits'                   { (Test-SmPin '123' '123').Ok | Should -BeFalse }
+    It 'rejects non-numeric'                  { (Test-SmPin 'abcdef' 'abcdef').Ok | Should -BeFalse }
+    It 'rejects mismatch'                     { (Test-SmPin '246810' '999999').Ok | Should -BeFalse }
+}
+
+Describe 'Test-SmComputerName' {
+    It 'accepts a valid name'                { (Test-SmComputerName 'SILVER-01').Ok | Should -BeTrue }
+    It 'rejects empty'                        { (Test-SmComputerName '').Ok | Should -BeFalse }
+    It 'rejects > 15 chars'                   { (Test-SmComputerName ('A'*16)).Ok | Should -BeFalse }
+    It 'rejects illegal chars'                { (Test-SmComputerName 'bad name').Ok | Should -BeFalse }
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run to verify it fails**
+
+Run: `pwsh -NoProfile -Command "$c=New-PesterConfiguration; $c.Run.Path='windows/tests/Collector.Tests.ps1'; $c.Output.Verbosity='Detailed'; Invoke-Pester -Configuration $c"`
+Expected: FAIL — `Test-SmUsername` not recognized.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implement** (`windows/collector/Test-SmInput.ps1`, ASCII + UTF-8-BOM)
+
+```powershell
+#Requires -Version 5.1
+# Pure validation helpers for the WinPE collector. No WinForms dependency so they
+# are unit-testable headless. Each returns [pscustomobject]@{ Ok=[bool]; Message=[string] }.
+
+function New-SmResult([bool]$ok, [string]$msg = '') { [pscustomobject]@{ Ok = $ok; Message = $msg } }
+
+$script:SmReserved = @('administrator','guest','system','defaultaccount','wdagutilityaccount','sm-bootstrap')
+
+function Test-SmUsername([string]$name) {
+    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($name)) { return New-SmResult $false 'Username is required.' }
+    if ($name.Length -gt 20)                 { return New-SmResult $false 'Username must be 20 characters or fewer.' }
+    if ($script:SmReserved -contains $name.ToLower()) { return New-SmResult $false 'That username is reserved.' }
+    if ($name -notmatch '^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9 ._-]*$') { return New-SmResult $false 'Username has illegal characters.' }
+    New-SmResult $true
+}
+
+function Test-SmPassword([string]$pw, [string]$confirm) {
+    if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($pw))   { return New-SmResult $false 'Password is required.' }
+    if ($pw.Length -lt 8)               { return New-SmResult $false 'Password must be at least 8 characters.' }
+    if ($pw -ne $confirm)               { return New-SmResult $false 'Passwords do not match.' }
+    New-SmResult $true
+}
+
+function Test-SmPin([string]$pin, [string]$confirm) {
+    if ($pin -notmatch '^[0-9]+$')      { return New-SmResult $false 'PIN must be numeric.' }
+    if ($pin.Length -lt 6)              { return New-SmResult $false 'PIN must be at least 6 digits.' }
+    if ($pin -ne $confirm)              { return New-SmResult $false 'PINs do not match.' }
+    New-SmResult $true
+}
+
+function Test-SmComputerName([string]$name) {
+    if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($name)) { return New-SmResult $false 'Computer name is required.' }
+    if ($name.Length -gt 15)                 { return New-SmResult $false 'Computer name must be 15 characters or fewer.' }
+    if ($name -notmatch '^[A-Za-z0-9-]+$')   { return New-SmResult $false 'Computer name: letters, digits, hyphens only.' }
+    New-SmResult $true
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run to verify it passes**
+
+Run the same Pester command. Expected: PASS (all `Test-Sm*` contexts green).
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add windows/collector/Test-SmInput.ps1 windows/tests/Collector.Tests.ps1
+git commit -m "feat(collector): WinPE input validation helpers + Pester tests"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Phase B — Answer-file generator (Pester TDD)
+
+### Task B1: `New-SmAnswerFile`
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `windows/collector/New-SmAnswerFile.ps1`
+- Modify (append): `windows/tests/Collector.Tests.ps1`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Append failing tests** to `windows/tests/Collector.Tests.ps1`
+
+```powershell
+. (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '..\collector\New-SmAnswerFile.ps1')
+
+Describe 'New-SmAnswerFile' {
+    $cfg = @{
+        DisplayName  = 'Jamie'
+        Username     = 'jamie'
+        Password     = 'Sup3rPass!'
+        ComputerName = 'SILVER-01'
+        InputLocale  = '0809:00000809'
+        SystemLocale = 'en-GB'
+        UiLanguage   = 'en-US'
+        UserLocale   = 'en-GB'
+        Flavour      = 'developer'
+        BitLockerEnable = $true
+        BitLockerPin = '246810'
+    }
+    $xml = New-SmAnswerFile @cfg
+    $doc = [xml]$xml
+
+    It 'is valid XML'                         { { [xml]$xml } | Should -Not -Throw }
+    It 'creates the real account in Administrators' {
+        $xml | Should -Match '<Name>jamie</Name>'
+        $xml | Should -Match '<Group>Administrators</Group>'
+    }
+    It 'does NOT contain sm-bootstrap'        { $xml | Should -Not -Match 'sm-bootstrap' }
+    It 'sets AutoLogon once as the user'      {
+        $xml | Should -Match '<LogonCount>1</LogonCount>'
+        $xml | Should -Match '<Username>jamie</Username>'
+    }
+    It 'sets the computer name'               { $xml | Should -Match '<ComputerName>SILVER-01</ComputerName>' }
+    It 'keeps WillWipeDisk for disk 0'        { $xml | Should -Match '<WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>' }
+    It 'embeds a base64 preconfig write in specialize' {
+        $xml | Should -Match 'preconfig\.json'
+        $xml | Should -Match 'FromBase64String'
+    }
+    It 'embedded preconfig round-trips with the flavour and pin' {
+        $m = [regex]::Match($xml, "FromBase64String\('([^']+)'\)")
+        $m.Success | Should -BeTrue
+        $json = [Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetString([Convert]::FromBase64String($m.Groups[1].Value)) | ConvertFrom-Json
+        $json.flavour | Should -Be 'developer'
+        $json.bitlocker.pin | Should -Be '246810'
+    }
+    It 'launches the toolbox in FirstLogonCommands' { $xml | Should -Match 'SilverOS\.Welcome\.App\.exe' }
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run to verify it fails** (same Pester command). Expected: FAIL — `New-SmAnswerFile` not defined.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implement** (`windows/collector/New-SmAnswerFile.ps1`, ASCII + UTF-8-BOM)
+
+```powershell
+#Requires -Version 5.1
+# Pure generator: collected values -> Windows Setup answer-file XML string.
+# No WinForms dependency (unit-testable). Mirrors the legacy autounattend.xml but with
+# ONE real local-admin account (no sm-bootstrap) and an embedded preconfig.json that a
+# specialize-pass command writes to C:\ProgramData\SilverMetal\preconfig.json.
+
+function New-SmAnswerFile {
+    param(
+        [string]$DisplayName, [string]$Username, [string]$Password,
+        [string]$ComputerName,
+        [string]$InputLocale = '0809:00000809', [string]$SystemLocale = 'en-GB',
+        [string]$UiLanguage = 'en-US', [string]$UserLocale = 'en-GB',
+        [string]$Flavour, [bool]$BitLockerEnable = $false, [string]$BitLockerPin = ''
+    )
+
+    # Build the carried-forward config and base64-embed it.
+    $pre = [ordered]@{
+        schemaVersion = 1
+        flavour       = $Flavour
+        bitlocker     = [ordered]@{ enable = [bool]$BitLockerEnable; pin = $BitLockerPin }
+        apps          = [ordered]@{ useFlavourDefaults = $true }
+    }
+    $preJson = ($pre | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 6 -Compress)
+    $preB64  = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($preJson))
+
+    # XML-escape user-supplied strings.
+    function Esc([string]$s) { [Security.SecurityElement]::Escape($s) }
+    $dn = Esc $DisplayName; $un = Esc $Username; $pw = Esc $Password; $cn = Esc $ComputerName
+
+    # specialize command: recreate dir + decode the embedded preconfig to C:.
+    $writePre = "powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "" New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force 'C:\ProgramData\SilverMetal' | Out-Null; [IO.File]::WriteAllBytes('C:\ProgramData\SilverMetal\preconfig.json', [Convert]::FromBase64String('$preB64')) """
+
+@"
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
+  <settings pass="windowsPE">
+    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
+      <SetupUILanguage><UILanguage>$UiLanguage</UILanguage></SetupUILanguage>
+      <InputLocale>$InputLocale</InputLocale><SystemLocale>$SystemLocale</SystemLocale>
+      <UILanguage>$UiLanguage</UILanguage><UserLocale>$UserLocale</UserLocale>
+    </component>
+    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
+      <DiskConfiguration>
+        <WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
+        <Disk wcm:action="add" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State">
+          <DiskID>0</DiskID><WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
+          <CreatePartitions>
+            <CreatePartition wcm:action="add"><Order>1</Order><Type>EFI</Type><Size>300</Size></CreatePartition>
+            <CreatePartition wcm:action="add"><Order>2</Order><Type>MSR</Type><Size>16</Size></CreatePartition>
+            <CreatePartition wcm:action="add"><Order>3</Order><Type>Primary</Type><Extend>true</Extend></CreatePartition>
+          </CreatePartitions>
+          <ModifyPartitions>
+            <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add"><Order>1</Order><PartitionID>1</PartitionID><Label>System</Label><Format>FAT32</Format></ModifyPartition>
+            <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add"><Order>2</Order><PartitionID>2</PartitionID></ModifyPartition>
+            <ModifyPartition wcm:action="add"><Order>3</Order><PartitionID>3</PartitionID><Label>Windows</Label><Format>NTFS</Format><Letter>C</Letter></ModifyPartition>
+          </ModifyPartitions>
+        </Disk>
+      </DiskConfiguration>
+      <ImageInstall><OSImage>
+        <InstallTo><DiskID>0</DiskID><PartitionID>3</PartitionID></InstallTo>
+        <InstallFrom><MetaData wcm:action="add" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State"><Key>/IMAGE/INDEX</Key><Value>1</Value></MetaData></InstallFrom>
+      </OSImage></ImageInstall>
+      <UserData><AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula></UserData>
+    </component>
+  </settings>
+  <settings pass="specialize">
+    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Deployment" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
+      <RunSynchronous>
+        <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State">
+          <Order>1</Order>
+          <Path>$([Security.SecurityElement]::Escape($writePre))</Path>
+          <Description>Write SilverMetal preconfig</Description>
+        </RunSynchronousCommand>
+      </RunSynchronous>
+    </component>
+  </settings>
+  <settings pass="oobeSystem">
+    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
+      <InputLocale>$InputLocale</InputLocale><SystemLocale>$SystemLocale</SystemLocale>
+      <UILanguage>$UiLanguage</UILanguage><UILanguageFallback>$UiLanguage</UILanguageFallback><UserLocale>$UserLocale</UserLocale>
+    </component>
+    <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
+      <OOBE><HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage><HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen><HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens><HideLocalAccountScreen>true</HideLocalAccountScreen><HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE><ProtectYourPC>3</ProtectYourPC></OOBE>
+      <UserAccounts><LocalAccounts>
+        <LocalAccount wcm:action="add" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State">
+          <Name>$un</Name><Group>Administrators</Group><DisplayName>$dn</DisplayName>
+          <Password><Value>$pw</Value><PlainText>true</PlainText></Password>
+        </LocalAccount>
+      </LocalAccounts></UserAccounts>
+      <AutoLogon><Enabled>true</Enabled><LogonCount>1</LogonCount><Username>$un</Username><Password><Value>$pw</Value><PlainText>true</PlainText></Password></AutoLogon>
+      <ComputerName>$cn</ComputerName>
+      <FirstLogonCommands>
+        <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State">
+          <Order>1</Order>
+          <CommandLine>cmd /c powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "Start-Process -FilePath 'C:\Program Files\SilverOS\Welcome\SilverOS.Welcome.App.exe' -Verb RunAs"</CommandLine>
+          <Description>Launch SilverMetal toolbox (run-once)</Description>
+        </SynchronousCommand>
+      </FirstLogonCommands>
+      <RegisteredOwner>SilverMetal</RegisteredOwner><RegisteredOrganization>SilverLABS</RegisteredOrganization>
+    </component>
+  </settings>
+</unattend>
+"@
+}
+```
+
+> Note: `ComputerName` is set in `oobeSystem` here for simplicity; if 24H2 ignores it there, move it to a `specialize` `Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup` component in a follow-up — the test only asserts the element is present.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run to verify it passes** (same Pester command). Expected: PASS (all `New-SmAnswerFile` assertions, incl. base64 round-trip).
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add windows/collector/New-SmAnswerFile.ps1 windows/tests/Collector.Tests.ps1
+git commit -m "feat(collector): answer-file generator (real account, no sm-bootstrap, embedded preconfig)"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Phase C — Preconfig consumer in the toolbox (xUnit TDD)
+
+### Task C1: `Preconfig` record + `PreconfigStore`
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Preconfig/Preconfig.cs`
+- Create: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Preconfig/IPreconfigStore.cs`
+- Create: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Preconfig/PreconfigStore.cs`
+- Create test: `windows/welcome/tests/SilverOS.Welcome.Tests/PreconfigTests.cs`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write failing tests** (`PreconfigTests.cs`)
+
+```csharp
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Preconfig;
+using Xunit;
+
+public class PreconfigTests
+{
+    static string TempDir()
+    {
+        var d = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "smpre-" + System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"));
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(d);
+        return d;
+    }
+
+    const string Sample = """
+    { "schemaVersion":1, "flavour":"developer",
+      "bitlocker":{"enable":true,"pin":"246810"},
+      "apps":{"useFlavourDefaults":true} }
+    """;
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Loads_flavour_and_pin()
+    {
+        var dir = TempDir();
+        File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(dir, "preconfig.json"), Sample);
+        var p = new PreconfigStore(dir).Load();
+        Assert.NotNull(p);
+        Assert.Equal("developer", p!.Flavour);
+        Assert.True(p.Bitlocker.Enable);
+        Assert.Equal("246810", p.Bitlocker.Pin);
+        Assert.True(p.Apps.UseFlavourDefaults);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Missing_or_bad_file_returns_null_not_throw()
+    {
+        Assert.Null(new PreconfigStore(TempDir()).Load());            // missing
+        var dir = TempDir();
+        File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(dir, "preconfig.json"), "{ not json");
+        Assert.Null(new PreconfigStore(dir).Load());                 // corrupt
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ClearPin_rewrites_without_the_pin()
+    {
+        var dir = TempDir();
+        File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(dir, "preconfig.json"), Sample);
+        var store = new PreconfigStore(dir);
+        store.ClearPin();
+        var reread = store.Load();
+        Assert.True(string.IsNullOrEmpty(reread!.Bitlocker.Pin));
+        Assert.Equal("developer", reread.Flavour); // rest preserved
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Configured_marker_roundtrips()
+    {
+        var dir = TempDir();
+        var store = new PreconfigStore(dir);
+        Assert.False(store.IsConfigured());
+        store.MarkConfigured();
+        Assert.True(store.IsConfigured());
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run to verify it fails**
+
+Run: `dotnet test windows/welcome/SilverOS.Welcome.sln -c Release --filter Preconfig`
+Expected: FAIL — types not defined.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implement the records + store**
+
+`Preconfig.cs`:
+```csharp
+using System.Text.Json;
+
+namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Preconfig;
+
+public sealed record BitlockerConfig { public bool Enable { get; init; } public string? Pin { get; init; } }
+public sealed record AppsConfig { public bool UseFlavourDefaults { get; init; } = true; public IReadOnlyList<string>? Selected { get; init; } }
+
+public sealed record Preconfig
+{
+    public int SchemaVersion { get; init; } = 1;
+    public string Flavour { get; init; } = "";
+    public BitlockerConfig Bitlocker { get; init; } = new();
+    public AppsConfig Apps { get; init; } = new();
+
+    public static readonly JsonSerializerOptions JsonOptions = new()
+    {
+        PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true,
+        ReadCommentHandling = JsonCommentHandling.Skip,
+        AllowTrailingCommas = true,
+        DefaultIgnoreCondition = System.Text.Json.Serialization.JsonIgnoreCondition.WhenWritingNull
+    };
+}
+```
+
+`IPreconfigStore.cs`:
+```csharp
+namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Preconfig;
+
+public interface IPreconfigStore
+{
+    Preconfig? Load();          // null if missing/corrupt (fail-open)
+    void ClearPin();            // rewrite preconfig without the BitLocker pin
+    bool IsConfigured();        // configured marker present?
+    void MarkConfigured();      // write the configured marker
+}
+```
+
+`PreconfigStore.cs`:
+```csharp
+using System.Text.Json;
+
+namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Preconfig;
+
+public sealed class PreconfigStore(string dir) : IPreconfigStore
+{
+    private string File_ => Path.Combine(dir, "preconfig.json");
+    private string Marker => Path.Combine(dir, "configured");
+
+    public Preconfig? Load()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            if (!File.Exists(File_)) return null;
+            return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Preconfig>(File.ReadAllText(File_), Preconfig.JsonOptions);
+        }
+        catch (JsonException) { return null; }   // fail-open
+    }
+
+    public void ClearPin()
+    {
+        var p = Load();
+        if (p is null) return;
+        var stripped = p with { Bitlocker = p.Bitlocker with { Pin = null } };
+        File.WriteAllText(File_, JsonSerializer.Serialize(stripped, Preconfig.JsonOptions));
+    }
+
+    public bool IsConfigured() => File.Exists(Marker);
+    public void MarkConfigured() { Directory.CreateDirectory(dir); File.WriteAllText(Marker, "1"); }
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run to verify it passes**
+
+Run: `dotnet test windows/welcome/SilverOS.Welcome.sln -c Release --filter Preconfig`
+Expected: PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Preconfig windows/welcome/tests/SilverOS.Welcome.Tests/PreconfigTests.cs
+git commit -m "feat(toolbox): preconfig store (load fail-open, clear-pin, configured marker)"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Phase D — Trim the toolbox + consume preconfig
+
+> This phase removes account creation, `sm-bootstrap` teardown, and the heavy kiosk, and rewires Apply to `apps -> bitlocker -> done`, pre-seeded from preconfig. It touches several existing tests — update them as specified.
+
+### Task D1: Slim `ApplyRequest` + `ApplyService` to apps + bitlocker
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apply/ApplyRequest.cs`
+- Modify: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apply/ApplyService.cs`
+- Modify tests: `ApplyServiceTests.cs`, `ApplyServicesTests.cs`, `ApplyServiceHardeningIntegrationTests.cs`, `BootstrapServiceRevertKioskTests.cs`, `ApplyStepTests.cs`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Read the current files** (`ApplyRequest.cs`, `ApplyService.cs`) to see the exact ctor/params and progress stages. The current `ApplyService` order is hardening -> accounts -> apps -> bitlocker -> RevertKiosk -> TearDown -> done; `ApplyRequest` is `(FlavourManifest Flavour, string Username, string Password, string AdminPassword, string BitLockerPin, string BootstrapUser, IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry> Apps)`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Update the failing tests first** — change `ApplyServiceTests` ordering expectation to the new pipeline and drop account/teardown assertions.
+
+New `ApplyRequest.cs`:
+```csharp
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Flavours;
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
+namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply;
+// Toolbox model: account is created by Windows Setup (WinPE collector), and hardening
+// runs from SetupComplete. Apply only installs apps + enrols BitLocker.
+public sealed record ApplyRequest(FlavourManifest Flavour, string BitLockerPin, IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry> Apps);
+```
+
+In `ApplyServiceTests.cs`, the ordering test becomes (replace the old `modules/accounts/apps/bitlocker/bootstrap` sequence):
+```csharp
+// Apply now: apps -> bitlocker. No accounts/hardening/teardown in the toolbox.
+Assert.Equal(new[] { "apps", "bitlocker" }, order);
+```
+Remove (delete) `BootstrapServiceRevertKioskTests.cs` and `ApplyServiceHardeningIntegrationTests.cs` (the kiosk revert + in-Apply hardening are gone). Update any `new ApplyRequest(...)` call sites to the 3-arg form `new ApplyRequest(flavour, "", apps)` / with a pin where relevant.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Run to verify failure** — `dotnet test ... -c Release` fails to compile (ApplyRequest arity changed). Good (red).
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Implement the slimmed `ApplyService`**
+
+Rewrite `ApplyService` to:
+```csharp
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
+namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply;
+
+public sealed class ApplyService(IProcessRunner runner, IBitLockerService bitlocker, IAppInstaller installer) : IApplyService
+{
+    public async Task RunAsync(ApplyRequest req, IProgress<ApplyProgress> progress, CancellationToken ct = default)
+    {
+        progress.Report(new("Installing apps", 30));
+        await installer.InstallAsync(req.Apps, progress, ct);     // continue-on-failure; never throws
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(req.BitLockerPin))
+        {
+            progress.Report(new("Encrypting the disk", 75));
+            await bitlocker.EnableAsync(req.BitLockerPin, ct);
+        }
+        progress.Report(new("Done", 100));
+    }
+}
+```
+Delete the now-unused `IAccountService`/`AccountService`/`IBootstrapService`/`BootstrapService` (and their tests `AccountStepTests.cs` if it only tests account creation — keep if it tests the removed step UI, but that step is deleted in D2). Keep `IProcessRunner`/`ProcessRunner`/`BitLockerService`/`IAppInstaller`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Run to verify pass** — `dotnet test windows/welcome/SilverOS.Welcome.sln -c Release`. Fix remaining call sites until green.
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add windows/welcome
+git commit -m "refactor(toolbox): Apply is apps+bitlocker only (account via Setup, hardening via SetupComplete)"
+```
+
+### Task D2: Remove Account step + pre-seed from preconfig + run-mode
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.UI/Components/Routes.razor`
+- Delete: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.UI/Components/Steps/AccountStep.razor` (+ `AccountStepTests.cs`)
+- Modify: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.UI/Components/Steps/ApplyStep.razor`
+- Modify: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.App/MauiProgram.cs`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1:** Remove the Account step from `Routes.razor` (delete its case + title; renumber: Welcome, Flavour, Apps, Prefs, Apply, Done). Inject `IPreconfigStore` (registered in MauiProgram pointing at `C:\ProgramData\SilverMetal`). On init: `var pre = PreconfigStore.Load();` if non-null and `!IsConfigured()`, pre-seed `State.Flavour` (match by id from loaded flavours), seed `State.SelectedApps` from `DefaultSelectionForRole(pre.Flavour)`, set `State.BitLockerPin = pre.Bitlocker.Pin` when `pre.Bitlocker.Enable`. If `IsConfigured()`, start on a minimal **toolbox-home** view (a simple page with a "Re-run setup" button) instead of auto-advancing.
+
+- [ ] **Step 2:** `ApplyStep.razor` builds `new ApplyRequest(State.Flavour!, State.BitLockerPin, apps)` (3-arg). After a successful Apply: `PreconfigStore.ClearPin(); PreconfigStore.MarkConfigured();`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3:** `MauiProgram.cs` — register `IPreconfigStore`:
+```csharp
+builder.Services.AddSingleton<IPreconfigStore>(_ => new PreconfigStore(@"C:\ProgramData\SilverMetal"));
+```
+and update the `ApplyService` factory to the new 3-arg ctor `new ApplyService(runner, bitlocker, installer)` (drop accounts/bootstrap/hardeningDir). Remove the `IAccountService`/`IBootstrapService` registrations.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Build** `dotnet build windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.App -c Release` -> 0 errors; `dotnet test windows/welcome/SilverOS.Welcome.sln -c Release` -> green (update/delete `FlavourStepTests`/`ApplyStepTests` as needed for the new wiring; keep their real assertions).
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add windows/welcome
+git commit -m "feat(toolbox): drop Account step, pre-seed from preconfig, run-once vs toolbox-home"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Phase E — Build wiring + SetupComplete scrub + ISO assertions
+
+### Task E1: Stage the collector into boot.wim + winpeshl
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `windows/installer/build.ps1` (`Invoke-ForceLegacySetup`, around lines 103-135)
+- Create: `windows/collector/Start-Collector.cmd`, `windows/collector/winpeshl.ini`, `windows/collector/Collector.ps1`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1:** Create `Start-Collector.cmd` (ASCII):
+```bat
+@echo off
+REM WinPE entry point. SM_UNATTENDED=1 -> skip UI and launch Setup with the default answer file (CI).
+if "%SM_UNATTENDED%"=="1" (
+  start /wait X:\sources\setup.exe /unattend:X:\autounattend.xml
+  exit /b 0
+)
+powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File X:\sm\Collector.ps1
+if errorlevel 1 (
+  REM Collector failed/cancelled -> fall back to the default answer file so install still proceeds.
+  start /wait X:\sources\setup.exe /unattend:X:\autounattend.xml
+)
+exit /b 0
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2:** Create `winpeshl.ini` (ASCII):
+```ini
+[LaunchApps]
+%SYSTEMDRIVE%\sm\Start-Collector.cmd
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3:** Create `Collector.ps1` — the WinForms shell. It dot-sources `Test-SmInput.ps1` + `New-SmAnswerFile.ps1` from `X:\sm\`, shows a branded full-screen form collecting {DisplayName, Username, Password+confirm, ComputerName, locale (default), flavour (radio list), BitLocker enable + PIN+confirm}, validates each with the `Test-Sm*` functions (block OK until valid), then on Finish: `$xml = New-SmAnswerFile @collected; Set-Content X:\sm\unattend.generated.xml $xml -Encoding UTF8; Start-Process X:\sources\setup.exe "/unattend:X:\sm\unattend.generated.xml" -Wait`. On Cancel: `exit 1` (Start-Collector falls back). Wrap the whole body in try/catch that `exit 1` on any error. (UI code is not unit-tested; the validated logic + generator are.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 4:** In `build.ps1` `Invoke-ForceLegacySetup`, after copying `autounattend.xml` into the boot mount, also: add the WinPE optional components and stage the collector. Insert inside the `try` (after line 120), before the `reg load`:
+```powershell
+        # Add WinPE .NET + PowerShell so the collector (WinForms) can run.
+        $adk = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs'
+        foreach ($oc in @('WinPE-WMI.cab','WinPE-NetFx.cab','WinPE-Scripting.cab','WinPE-PowerShell.cab')) {
+            $cab = Join-Path $adk $oc
+            if (Test-Path $cab) { Add-WindowsPackage -Path $bootmnt -PackagePath $cab | Out-Null }
+            else { Write-Warning "   WinPE OC missing on runner: $cab (collector needs the ADK WinPE add-on)" }
+        }
+        # Stage the collector + winpeshl so WinPE launches it instead of Setup.
+        $smDir = Join-Path $bootmnt 'sm'; $null = New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force $smDir
+        Copy-Item (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '..\collector\*') $smDir -Recurse -Force
+        Copy-Item (Join-Path $smDir 'winpeshl.ini') (Join-Path $bootmnt 'Windows\System32\winpeshl.ini') -Force
+```
+Keep the existing `reg add ... CmdLine` (it is the fallback path / legacy-setup forcing). Leave the static `autounattend.xml` copy in place (default/fallback answer file).
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Parse-lint** `build.ps1`, `Collector.ps1`, `Start-Collector.cmd`:
+```
+pwsh -NoProfile -Command "[void][System.Management.Automation.Language.Parser]::ParseFile('C:\Staging\Source\SilverMetal\windows\installer\build.ps1',[ref]$null,[ref]$null); [void][System.Management.Automation.Language.Parser]::ParseFile('C:\Staging\Source\SilverMetal\windows\collector\Collector.ps1',[ref]$null,[ref]$null); 'ok'"
+```
+Expected: `ok`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add windows/collector windows/installer/build.ps1
+git commit -m "feat(build): stage WinPE collector into boot.wim (winpeshl + WinPE-NetFx/PowerShell) with SM_UNATTENDED fallback"
+```
+
+### Task E2: SetupComplete Panther scrub + ISO assertions
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: the SetupComplete script staged by build (find it: `windows/hardening/` `SetupComplete.cmd` or where build writes `C:\Windows\Setup\Scripts\SetupComplete.cmd`)
+- Modify: `windows/tests/Assert-IsoStructure.ps1`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1:** Add a scrub line near the end of the SetupComplete flow (after hardening, runs as SYSTEM):
+```bat
+del /f /q "%WINDIR%\Panther\unattend.xml" 2>nul
+del /f /q "%WINDIR%\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml" 2>nul
+```
+(Find the actual SetupComplete generator in build.ps1 / hardening and append these two lines.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 2:** In `Assert-IsoStructure.ps1`, add boot.wim collector assertions. After the install.wim block, add a boot.wim check:
+```powershell
+    # boot.wim must carry the WinPE collector + winpeshl.
+    $bootwim = "$drive\sources\boot.wim"
+    Assert 'boot.wim present' (Test-Path $bootwim)
+    if (Test-Path $bootwim) {
+        $bmount = Join-Path $env:TEMP ('sm-assert-boot-' + [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N'))
+        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force $bmount | Out-Null
+        Mount-WindowsImage -ImagePath $bootwim -Index 2 -Path $bmount -ReadOnly | Out-Null
+        try {
+            Assert 'collector staged in boot.wim' (Test-Path (Join-Path $bmount 'sm\Collector.ps1'))
+            Assert 'winpeshl.ini set'             (Test-Path (Join-Path $bmount 'Windows\System32\winpeshl.ini'))
+        } finally { Dismount-WindowsImage -Path $bmount -Discard | Out-Null; Remove-Item $bmount -Recurse -Force -EA SilentlyContinue }
+    }
+```
+Also assert the staged toolbox no longer ships the bootstrap teardown: `Assert 'no sm-bootstrap in answer file' (-not (Select-String -Path "$drive\autounattend.xml" -Pattern 'sm-bootstrap' -Quiet))`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Parse-lint** Assert-IsoStructure.ps1 (same ParseFile check). Expected `ok`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add windows/tests/Assert-IsoStructure.ps1 windows/hardening
+git commit -m "feat(build): scrub Panther unattend + assert collector baked into boot.wim"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Phase F — Verify + PR
+
+### Task F1: Full test + parity + PR
+
+- [ ] **Step 1:** `dotnet test windows/welcome/SilverOS.Welcome.sln -c Release` -> all green.
+- [ ] **Step 2:** Run the collector Pester: `pwsh -NoProfile -Command "$c=New-PesterConfiguration; $c.Run.Path='windows/tests/Collector.Tests.ps1'; $c.Output.Verbosity='Detailed'; $r=Invoke-Pester -Configuration $c -PassThru; if($r.FailedCount){throw $r.FailedCount}"` -> 0 failures.
+- [ ] **Step 3:** `dotnet build windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.App -c Release` -> 0 errors.
+- [ ] **Step 4:** Use `superpowers:finishing-a-development-branch` to open the PR (`docs/winpe-preconfig-collector` -> main). In the PR note the **runner prerequisite**: the CI Windows runner needs the **ADK WinPE add-on** (`WinPE_OCs` cabs) for `Add-WindowsPackage` to succeed; without it the collector isn't added and boot.wim assertions fail. The end-to-end (collector form in WinPE -> native account -> toolbox run-once) is verified on the **next VM cycle**.
+
+---
+
+## Self-review notes (author)
+
+- **Spec coverage:** collector scope (§2) -> A1/E1 (fields) ; WinForms UI (§2,§4a) -> E1 Collector.ps1 ; single admin (§2,§4b) -> B1 ; toolbox run-once+persist (§2,§4d) -> D2 ; handoff generated-answer-file + base64 (§2,§5) -> B1 ; hardening canonical in SetupComplete (§2) -> D1 (Apply drops hardening) + E2 ; preconfig contract (§4c) -> C1 ; build wiring (§4e) -> E1 ; fallback/SM_UNATTENDED (§4e,§6) -> E1 Start-Collector ; error handling fail-open (§6) -> C1 (loader) + E1 (collector fallback) ; security scrub + pin-clear (§7) -> E2 + C1/D2 ; testing (§8) -> A1/B1/C1 + E2 (Assert-IsoStructure) ; phasing (§9) -> SP2/SP3 left out.
+- **Placeholder scan:** none — the testable units carry full code; integration tasks carry the exact code/diffs. The one soft spot (Collector.ps1 WinForms body) is intentionally described not pasted, since UI isn't unit-tested and its logic delegates to the fully-specified `Test-Sm*`/`New-SmAnswerFile`; the executor builds the form against those contracts.
+- **Type consistency:** `Test-SmUsername/Password/Pin/ComputerName` (A1) reused by Collector.ps1 (E1). `New-SmAnswerFile` param names (B1) = the hashtable Collector.ps1 splats. `Preconfig`/`BitlockerConfig`/`AppsConfig` + `PreconfigStore.Load/ClearPin/IsConfigured/MarkConfigured` (C1) used in D2. `ApplyRequest(Flavour,BitLockerPin,Apps)` (D1) used in ApplyStep (D2). `IAppInstaller.InstallAsync` unchanged.
+- **Known risk flagged in-place:** ADK WinPE add-on on the runner (E1 warning + F1 PR note); `ComputerName` pass placement (B1 note).

windows/docs/superpowers/plans/2026-06-10-wizard-app-recipes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,730 @@
+# Wizard App Recipes Implementation Plan
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** Add a per-role app-install picker to the SilverOS Welcome wizard — choosing a role shows grouped, pre-checked app checkboxes (role tools + privacy-trimmed essentials) that get installed via winget during Apply.
+
+**Architecture:** A JSON app catalog (staged into the image like flavours) loaded by a Core loader mirroring `FlavourLoader`; a new `AppsStep` Blazor step writing selected ids into `WizardState`; an `AppInstaller` Core service that bootstraps winget and runs `winget install` per selected app (continue-on-failure) plus optional `configure` scripts; wired into `ApplyService` after the Stack and before BitLocker.
+
+**Tech Stack:** .NET 9 / C# (SilverOS.Welcome.Core + .UI), MAUI Blazor, winget, xUnit + Moq, System.Text.Json.
+
+**Spec:** [`../specs/2026-06-09-wizard-app-recipes-design.md`](../specs/2026-06-09-wizard-app-recipes-design.md)
+
+**Branch:** `feat/app-recipes` (spec committed at `583ed44`).
+
+**Conventions (match existing code):**
+- Loaders mirror `FlavourLoader` (`Core/Flavours/FlavourLoader.cs`) + `FlavourManifest.JsonOptions` (case-insensitive, comments, trailing commas).
+- `IProcessRunner.RunAsync(string file, string args, CancellationToken ct)` → `ProcessResult(ExitCode, StdOut, StdErr)` with `.EnsureSuccess(op)`.
+- Services are `AddSingleton` in `MauiProgram.cs`; `ApplyService` is built via a factory (lines 40-45) and takes a directory string (`hardeningDir`).
+- Tests: xUnit + Moq in `windows/welcome/tests/SilverOS.Welcome.Tests`. Run with `dotnet test windows/welcome/SilverOS.Welcome.sln -c Release`.
+- The app namespace root is `SilverOS.Welcome.App` even in the `.UI`/`.Core` projects (see existing files).
+
+---
+
+## Phase A — App catalog (Core)
+
+### Task A1: AppCatalogEntry + AppCatalog records
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apps/AppCatalogEntry.cs`
+- Test: `windows/welcome/tests/SilverOS.Welcome.Tests/AppCatalogTests.cs`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing test**
+
+`AppCatalogTests.cs`:
+```csharp
+using System.Text.Json;
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
+using Xunit;
+
+public class AppCatalogTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void Deserializes_a_catalog_entry()
+    {
+        var json = """
+        { "id":"vscodium","name":"VSCodium","description":"Telemetry-free VS Code.",
+          "source":{"winget":"VSCodium.VSCodium"},"group":"developer",
+          "roles":["developer"],"defaultFor":["developer"],"configure":null }
+        """;
+        var e = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<AppCatalogEntry>(json, AppCatalogEntry.JsonOptions)!;
+        Assert.Equal("vscodium", e.Id);
+        Assert.Equal("VSCodium.VSCodium", e.Source.Winget);
+        Assert.Contains("developer", e.Roles);
+        Assert.Contains("developer", e.DefaultFor);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run to verify it fails**
+
+Run: `dotnet test windows/welcome/SilverOS.Welcome.sln -c Release --filter AppCatalogTests`
+Expected: FAIL — `AppCatalogEntry` not defined.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implement the records**
+
+`AppCatalogEntry.cs`:
+```csharp
+using System.Text.Json;
+
+namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
+
+public sealed record AppSource
+{
+    public string? Winget { get; init; }
+    // Future: public string? Mirror { get; init; }  // swappable to a curated mirror.
+}
+
+public sealed record AppCatalogEntry
+{
+    public string Id { get; init; } = "";
+    public string Name { get; init; } = "";
+    public string Description { get; init; } = "";
+    public AppSource Source { get; init; } = new();
+    public string Group { get; init; } = "";
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> Roles { get; init; } = Array.Empty<string>();
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> DefaultFor { get; init; } = Array.Empty<string>();
+    public string? Configure { get; init; }
+
+    public static readonly JsonSerializerOptions JsonOptions = new()
+    {
+        PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true,
+        ReadCommentHandling = JsonCommentHandling.Skip,
+        AllowTrailingCommas = true
+    };
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run to verify it passes**
+
+Run: `dotnet test windows/welcome/SilverOS.Welcome.sln -c Release --filter AppCatalogTests`
+Expected: PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apps/AppCatalogEntry.cs windows/welcome/tests/SilverOS.Welcome.Tests/AppCatalogTests.cs
+git commit -m "feat(apps): AppCatalogEntry record + test"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task A2: AppCatalog loader + role filtering
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apps/AppCatalog.cs`
+- Create: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apps/IAppCatalog.cs`
+- Modify: `windows/welcome/tests/SilverOS.Welcome.Tests/AppCatalogTests.cs` (append)
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write failing tests (append)**
+
+```csharp
+public class AppCatalogLoaderTests
+{
+    static string WriteCatalog(string body)
+    {
+        var dir = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "smcat-" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"));
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
+        File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(dir, "catalog.json"), body);
+        return dir;
+    }
+
+    const string Body = """
+    { "schemaVersion":1, "apps":[
+      {"id":"tb","name":"Thunderbird","source":{"winget":"Mozilla.Thunderbird"},"group":"essentials","roles":["essentials"],"defaultFor":["essentials"]},
+      {"id":"vscodium","name":"VSCodium","source":{"winget":"VSCodium.VSCodium"},"group":"developer","roles":["developer"],"defaultFor":["developer"]},
+      {"id":"rider","name":"Rider","source":{"winget":"JetBrains.Rider"},"group":"developer","roles":["developer"],"defaultFor":[]}
+    ]}
+    """;
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void AppsForRole_returns_essentials_plus_role()
+    {
+        var c = new AppCatalog().Load(WriteCatalog(Body));
+        var ids = c.AppsForRole("developer").Select(a => a.Id).ToList();
+        Assert.Contains("tb", ids);        // essentials (all roles)
+        Assert.Contains("vscodium", ids);  // developer
+        Assert.Contains("rider", ids);     // developer (offered, not default)
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void DefaultSelection_only_pre_checks_defaultFor()
+    {
+        var c = new AppCatalog().Load(WriteCatalog(Body));
+        var def = c.DefaultSelectionForRole("developer");
+        Assert.Contains("tb", def);
+        Assert.Contains("vscodium", def);
+        Assert.DoesNotContain("rider", def);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Missing_catalog_returns_empty_not_throw()
+    {
+        var c = new AppCatalog().Load(Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "nope-" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")));
+        Assert.Empty(c.All);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run to verify failure** → `AppCatalog` not defined.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implement loader**
+
+`IAppCatalog.cs`:
+```csharp
+namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
+
+public interface IAppCatalog
+{
+    LoadedCatalog Load(string directory);
+}
+```
+
+`AppCatalog.cs`:
+```csharp
+using System.Text.Json;
+
+namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
+
+public sealed record LoadedCatalog(IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry> All)
+{
+    // Essentials (offered to all roles) first, then the role's own apps. Stable, de-duped by id.
+    public IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry> AppsForRole(string role) =>
+        All.Where(a => a.Roles.Contains("essentials") || a.Roles.Contains(role))
+           .GroupBy(a => a.Id).Select(g => g.First())
+           .OrderByDescending(a => a.Group == "essentials").ThenBy(a => a.Name).ToList();
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> DefaultSelectionForRole(string role) =>
+        AppsForRole(role).Where(a => a.DefaultFor.Contains("essentials") || a.DefaultFor.Contains(role))
+                         .Select(a => a.Id).ToList();
+}
+
+public sealed class AppCatalog : IAppCatalog
+{
+    private sealed record CatalogFile(int SchemaVersion, IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry>? Apps);
+
+    public LoadedCatalog Load(string directory)
+    {
+        var path = Path.Combine(directory, "catalog.json");
+        if (!File.Exists(path)) return new LoadedCatalog(Array.Empty<AppCatalogEntry>());
+        try
+        {
+            var f = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<CatalogFile>(File.ReadAllText(path), AppCatalogEntry.JsonOptions);
+            return new LoadedCatalog(f?.Apps ?? Array.Empty<AppCatalogEntry>());
+        }
+        catch (JsonException)
+        {
+            // A bad catalog must never block onboarding — degrade to "no extra apps".
+            return new LoadedCatalog(Array.Empty<AppCatalogEntry>());
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+> Note: `IAppCatalog.Load` returns `LoadedCatalog`; the test calls `new AppCatalog().Load(dir)` then `.AppsForRole`/`.DefaultSelectionForRole`/`.All`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run to verify pass** → all AppCatalog tests green.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apps/AppCatalog.cs windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apps/IAppCatalog.cs windows/welcome/tests/SilverOS.Welcome.Tests/AppCatalogTests.cs
+git commit -m "feat(apps): AppCatalog loader + role filtering"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Phase B — Install engine (Core)
+
+### Task B1: IAppInstaller + AppInstaller (winget)
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apps/IAppInstaller.cs`
+- Create: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apps/AppInstaller.cs`
+- Test: `windows/welcome/tests/SilverOS.Welcome.Tests/AppInstallerTests.cs`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write failing tests**
+
+`AppInstallerTests.cs`:
+```csharp
+using Moq;
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply;
+
+public class AppInstallerTests
+{
+    static AppCatalogEntry App(string id, string winget, string? cfg = null) =>
+        new() { Id = id, Name = id, Source = new AppSource { Winget = winget }, Configure = cfg };
+
+    static Mock<IProcessRunner> Runner(int exit = 0) {
+        var m = new Mock<IProcessRunner>();
+        m.Setup(r => r.RunAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+         .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(exit, "", ""));
+        return m;
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Installs_each_selected_app_via_winget()
+    {
+        var run = Runner();
+        // winget present -> no bootstrap needed
+        run.Setup(r => r.RunAsync("winget", It.Is<string>(s => s.Contains("--version")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+           .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(0, "v1.8", ""));
+        var sut = new AppInstaller(run.Object, "C:\\apps");
+        var res = await sut.InstallAsync(new[] { App("vscodium", "VSCodium.VSCodium") },
+                                         new Progress<ApplyProgress>(_ => { }));
+        run.Verify(r => r.RunAsync("winget", It.Is<string>(s =>
+            s.Contains("install") && s.Contains("VSCodium.VSCodium") && s.Contains("--silent")),
+            It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()), Times.Once);
+        Assert.True(res.Single().Installed);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Bootstraps_winget_when_absent()
+    {
+        var run = Runner();
+        // winget --version fails -> absent -> bootstrap path runs powershell
+        run.Setup(r => r.RunAsync("winget", It.Is<string>(s => s.Contains("--version")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+           .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(1, "", "not found"));
+        var sut = new AppInstaller(run.Object, "C:\\apps");
+        await sut.InstallAsync(new[] { App("tb", "Mozilla.Thunderbird") }, new Progress<ApplyProgress>(_ => { }));
+        run.Verify(r => r.RunAsync("powershell.exe", It.Is<string>(s =>
+            s.Contains("DesktopAppInstaller")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()), Times.AtLeastOnce);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task One_app_failure_does_not_stop_the_rest()
+    {
+        var run = new Mock<IProcessRunner>();
+        run.Setup(r => r.RunAsync("winget", It.Is<string>(s => s.Contains("--version")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+           .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(0, "v1.8", ""));
+        run.Setup(r => r.RunAsync("winget", It.Is<string>(s => s.Contains("Bad.App")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+           .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(1, "", "fail"));
+        run.Setup(r => r.RunAsync("winget", It.Is<string>(s => s.Contains("Good.App")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+           .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(0, "", ""));
+        var sut = new AppInstaller(run.Object, "C:\\apps");
+        var res = await sut.InstallAsync(new[] { App("bad","Bad.App"), App("good","Good.App") },
+                                         new Progress<ApplyProgress>(_ => { }));
+        Assert.False(res.First(r => r.Id == "bad").Installed);
+        Assert.True(res.First(r => r.Id == "good").Installed);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run to verify failure** → `AppInstaller`/`IAppInstaller` not defined.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Implement the installer**
+
+`IAppInstaller.cs`:
+```csharp
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply;
+
+namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
+
+public sealed record AppInstallResult(string Id, bool Installed);
+
+public interface IAppInstaller
+{
+    Task<IReadOnlyList<AppInstallResult>> InstallAsync(
+        IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry> apps, IProgress<ApplyProgress> progress, CancellationToken ct = default);
+}
+```
+
+`AppInstaller.cs`:
+```csharp
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply;
+
+namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
+
+public sealed class AppInstaller(IProcessRunner runner, string appsDir) : IAppInstaller
+{
+    public async Task<IReadOnlyList<AppInstallResult>> InstallAsync(
+        IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry> apps, IProgress<ApplyProgress> progress, CancellationToken ct = default)
+    {
+        var results = new List<AppInstallResult>();
+        if (apps.Count == 0) return results;
+
+        await EnsureWingetAsync(ct);
+
+        var i = 0;
+        foreach (var app in apps)
+        {
+            i++;
+            progress.Report(new($"Installing {app.Name} ({i}/{apps.Count})", 80));
+            var ok = false;
+            var id = app.Source.Winget;
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(id))
+            {
+                var r = await runner.RunAsync("winget",
+                    $"install --id {id} --silent --accept-package-agreements --accept-source-agreements --disable-interactivity", ct);
+                ok = r.ExitCode == 0;
+                if (ok && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(app.Configure))
+                {
+                    var script = Path.Combine(appsDir, "configure", app.Configure);
+                    await runner.RunAsync("powershell.exe",
+                        $"-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File \"{script}\"", ct);  // best-effort config
+                }
+            }
+            results.Add(new AppInstallResult(app.Id, ok));
+        }
+        return results;
+    }
+
+    // winget (App Installer) is NOT in IoT Enterprise LTSC. Detect, and if absent, provision it.
+    private async Task EnsureWingetAsync(CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        var probe = await runner.RunAsync("winget", "--version", ct);
+        if (probe.ExitCode == 0) return;
+        var bootstrap = Path.Combine(appsDir, "bootstrap-winget.ps1");
+        await runner.RunAsync("powershell.exe",
+            $"-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command \"if (Test-Path '{bootstrap}') {{ & '{bootstrap}' }} else {{ " +
+            "Add-AppxPackage -RegisterByFamilyName -MainPackage Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe -EA SilentlyContinue }}\"", ct);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+> The test asserts a `powershell.exe` call containing `DesktopAppInstaller` during bootstrap — the
+> inline command above contains it. The real `bootstrap-winget.ps1` (staged) does the robust
+> install; this keeps the engine testable without the script present.
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run to verify pass** → AppInstaller tests green.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apps/IAppInstaller.cs windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apps/AppInstaller.cs windows/welcome/tests/SilverOS.Welcome.Tests/AppInstallerTests.cs
+git commit -m "feat(apps): winget install engine (bootstrap + per-app + configure, continue-on-failure)"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Phase C — Wizard step (UI)
+
+### Task C1: WizardState.SelectedApps
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.UI/Components/WizardState.cs`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Add the property**
+
+In `WizardState`, after `BitLockerPin`:
+```csharp
+    // Apps step: ids of catalog apps the user chose to install.
+    public HashSet<string> SelectedApps { get; set; } = new();
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Build** `dotnet build windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.UI -c Release` → 0 errors.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.UI/Components/WizardState.cs
+git commit -m "feat(apps): WizardState.SelectedApps"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task C2: AppsStep.razor
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.UI/Components/Steps/AppsStep.razor`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Create the step**
+
+`AppsStep.razor`:
+```razor
+@using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps
+@inject WizardState State
+
+<div class="step apps-step">
+    <h1>Choose your apps</h1>
+    <p class="step-subtitle">We'll install these during setup. The SilverLABS Stack (browser, VPN, keys) is already included.</p>
+
+    @foreach (var grp in _groups)
+    {
+        <h3 class="apps-group">@GroupTitle(grp.Key)</h3>
+        <div class="apps-grid">
+            @foreach (var app in grp)
+            {
+                <label class="app-card @(State.SelectedApps.Contains(app.Id) ? "selected" : "")">
+                    <input type="checkbox" checked="@State.SelectedApps.Contains(app.Id)"
+                           @onchange="e => Toggle(app.Id, (bool)e.Value!)" />
+                    <span class="app-name">@app.Name</span>
+                    <span class="app-desc">@app.Description</span>
+                </label>
+            }
+        </div>
+    }
+</div>
+
+@code {
+    [Parameter] public IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry> Apps { get; set; } = Array.Empty<AppCatalogEntry>();
+
+    private IEnumerable<IGrouping<string, AppCatalogEntry>> _groups =>
+        Apps.GroupBy(a => a.Group).OrderByDescending(g => g.Key == "essentials");
+
+    private static string GroupTitle(string g) => g switch
+    {
+        "essentials" => "Essentials",
+        "developer" => "Developer tools",
+        "journalist" => "Journalist tools",
+        "daily-driver" => "Everyday apps",
+        "privacy-max" => "Privacy tools",
+        _ => g
+    };
+
+    void Toggle(string id, bool on)
+    {
+        if (on) State.SelectedApps.Add(id); else State.SelectedApps.Remove(id);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Build** the UI project → 0 errors.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.UI/Components/Steps/AppsStep.razor
+git commit -m "feat(apps): AppsStep grouped checkboxes"
+```
+
+---
+
+### Task C3: Wire AppsStep into Routes (after Flavour)
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.UI/Components/Routes.razor`
+
+Read `Routes.razor` first. The wizard is a fixed-index switch with `_stepTitles`. Insert "Apps"
+as step index 2 (between Flavour=1 and Account, which becomes 3), and load the catalog like flavours.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Add the catalog field + load**
+
+In `Routes.razor` `@code`, alongside the flavour fields, inject + load the catalog:
+```razor
+@inject IAppCatalog AppCatalog
+```
+```csharp
+    private LoadedCatalog _catalog = new(Array.Empty<AppCatalogEntry>());
+    private static readonly string AppsDir = Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "apps");
+```
+In `LoadFlavours()` (or `OnInitializedAsync`), after flavours load:
+```csharp
+    _catalog = AppCatalog.Load(AppsDir);
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Update `_stepTitles` and the switch**
+
+Change titles to: `{ "Welcome", "Flavour", "Apps", "Account", "Prefs", "Apply", "Done" }`.
+Insert the Apps case and renumber the rest:
+```razor
+                case 2:
+                    <AppsStep Apps="_catalog.AppsForRole(State.Flavour?.Id ?? string.Empty)" />
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    <AccountStep OnValidityChanged="@(v => { _accountValid = v; StateHasChanged(); })" />
+                    break;
+                case 4:
+                    <PrefsStep />
+                    break;
+                case 5:
+                    <ApplyStep OnComplete="AdvanceToDone" OnRunningChanged="@(v => { _applyRunning = v; StateHasChanged(); })" />
+                    break;
+                case 6:
+                    <DoneStep />
+                    break;
+```
+Update `CanGoNext` indices (Flavour stays 1; Account becomes 3): the `2 => _accountValid` case becomes `3 => _accountValid`, and the Apply step index in `Next()`/`_applyRunning` guard (`_currentStep != 4` → `_currentStep != 5`).
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Pre-select defaults when entering the Apps step**
+
+In `FlavourStep`'s selection (or when advancing to Apps), seed `State.SelectedApps` from the catalog defaults. Simplest: in `Routes` `Next()`, when moving **into** step 2 and `SelectedApps` is empty, seed it:
+```csharp
+    void Next()
+    {
+        if (_currentStep < _stepTitles.Length - 1) _currentStep++;
+        if (_currentStep == 2 && State.SelectedApps.Count == 0 && State.Flavour is not null)
+            foreach (var id in _catalog.DefaultSelectionForRole(State.Flavour.Id)) State.SelectedApps.Add(id);
+    }
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Build** the UI project → 0 errors.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.UI/Components/Routes.razor
+git commit -m "feat(apps): insert Apps step after Flavour + seed per-role defaults"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Phase D — Apply integration
+
+### Task D1: ApplyRequest.SelectedApps + ApplyService + DI
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apply/ApplyRequest.cs`
+- Modify: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apply/ApplyService.cs`
+- Modify: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.UI/Components/Steps/ApplyStep.razor`
+- Modify: `windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.App/MauiProgram.cs`
+- Modify: `windows/welcome/tests/SilverOS.Welcome.Tests/ApplyServiceTests.cs` (and any other ApplyService test mocks)
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Extend ApplyRequest**
+
+`ApplyRequest.cs`:
+```csharp
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Flavours;
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
+namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply;
+public sealed record ApplyRequest(FlavourManifest Flavour, string Username, string Password,
+    string AdminPassword, string BitLockerPin, string BootstrapUser,
+    IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry> Apps);
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Inject IAppInstaller into ApplyService + run after Stack, before BitLocker**
+
+`ApplyService.cs` ctor — add `IAppInstaller installer`:
+```csharp
+public sealed class ApplyService(IProcessRunner runner, IAccountService accounts,
+    IBitLockerService bitlocker, IBootstrapService bootstrap, IAppInstaller installer, string hardeningDir) : IApplyService
+```
+After `CreateAccountsAsync` and before `bitlocker.EnableAsync`:
+```csharp
+        progress.Report(new("Installing apps", 70));
+        await installer.InstallAsync(req.Apps, progress, ct);   // continue-on-failure; never throws
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Update MauiProgram DI**
+
+`MauiProgram.cs`: add (near the other singletons)
+```csharp
+        builder.Services.AddSingleton<IAppCatalog, AppCatalog>();
+        var appsDir = Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "apps");
+        builder.Services.AddSingleton<IAppInstaller>(sp => new AppInstaller(sp.GetRequiredService<IProcessRunner>(), appsDir));
+```
+And add `installer` to the `ApplyService` factory:
+```csharp
+        builder.Services.AddSingleton<IApplyService>(sp => new ApplyService(
+            sp.GetRequiredService<IProcessRunner>(),
+            sp.GetRequiredService<IAccountService>(),
+            sp.GetRequiredService<IBitLockerService>(),
+            sp.GetRequiredService<IBootstrapService>(),
+            sp.GetRequiredService<IAppInstaller>(),
+            hardeningDir));
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: ApplyStep passes the selected entries**
+
+`ApplyStep.razor` — where it builds `ApplyRequest`, resolve the selected ids to entries and pass them. Inject `IAppCatalog`, load once, then:
+```csharp
+    [Inject] IAppCatalog AppCatalog { get; set; } = default!;
+    // ...
+    var apps = AppCatalog.Load(Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "apps"))
+                         .All.Where(a => State.SelectedApps.Contains(a.Id)).ToList();
+    var req = new ApplyRequest(State.Flavour!, State.Username, State.Password,
+        State.AdminPassword, State.BitLockerPin, "sm-bootstrap", apps);
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Fix the existing ApplyService test mocks**
+
+In `ApplyServiceTests.cs` / `ApplyServicesTests.cs` / `ApplyServiceHardeningIntegrationTests.cs`: every `new ApplyService(...)` gains a mock `IAppInstaller` arg, and every `new ApplyRequest(...)` gains a final `Array.Empty<AppCatalogEntry>()` (or a small list). Add an installer mock:
+```csharp
+var installer = new Mock<IAppInstaller>();
+installer.Setup(i => i.InstallAsync(It.IsAny<IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry>>(), It.IsAny<IProgress<ApplyProgress>>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+         .ReturnsAsync(Array.Empty<AppInstallResult>());
+```
+and a callback to record ordering if those tests assert order (insert `"apps"` between `"accounts"` and `"bitlocker"` in the expected sequence).
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Run the whole suite**
+
+Run: `dotnet test windows/welcome/SilverOS.Welcome.sln -c Release`
+Expected: PASS (all green, including updated ordering assertions).
+
+- [ ] **Step 7: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add windows/welcome
+git commit -m "feat(apps): install selected apps during Apply (after Stack, before BitLocker)"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Phase E — Catalog data + build staging
+
+### Task E1: catalog.json + configure + bootstrap + build.ps1 staging
+
+**Files:**
+- Create: `windows/apps/catalog.json`
+- Create: `windows/apps/configure/ungoogled-chromium.ps1`
+- Create: `windows/apps/bootstrap-winget.ps1`
+- Modify: `windows/installer/build.ps1`
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Write `catalog.json`** (the §4 table from the spec, all entries, UTF-8 no-BOM is fine — JSON read by .NET)
+
+Create `windows/apps/catalog.json` with `schemaVersion:1` and the full `apps` array exactly per the spec §4 table (id/name/description/source.winget/group/roles/defaultFor), with `eloston.ungoogled-chromium` carrying `"configure":"ungoogled-chromium.ps1"`. (Claude Code CLI entry: omit from v1 or give `"source":{}` and skip — winget-only engine ignores empty source.)
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: `configure/ungoogled-chromium.ps1`** — enable the Web Store + safe search via Chromium policy (HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Chromium):
+
+```powershell
+#Requires -Version 5.1
+$ErrorActionPreference='SilentlyContinue'
+$pol='HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Chromium'
+New-Item $pol -Force | Out-Null
+New-ItemProperty $pol -Name 'ForceGoogleSafeSearch' -Value 1 -PropertyType DWord -Force | Out-Null
+$ext="$pol\ExtensionInstallSources"; New-Item $ext -Force | Out-Null
+New-ItemProperty $ext -Name '1' -Value 'https://chrome.google.com/webstore/*' -PropertyType String -Force | Out-Null
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: `bootstrap-winget.ps1`** — robust App Installer provisioning:
+
+```powershell
+#Requires -Version 5.1
+$ErrorActionPreference='SilentlyContinue'
+# Register the inbox App Installer if present, else nothing to do (offline image w/o it).
+Get-AppxPackage -AllUsers Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller |
+  ForEach-Object { Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register "$($_.InstallLocation)\AppXManifest.xml" }
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Stage `windows/apps/` in build.ps1**
+
+In `Invoke-ServiceWim`, where the Welcome payload is staged (the `Copy-WelcomePayload` area), add the apps dir next to flavours:
+```powershell
+        # Stage the app catalog + configure/bootstrap scripts next to the Welcome app.
+        $appsDest = Join-Path $dest 'apps'
+        $null = New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force $appsDest
+        Copy-Item (Join-Path $WindowsDir 'apps\*') $appsDest -Recurse -Force
+```
+(where `$dest` is `C:\Program Files\SilverOS\Welcome`, same var the flavours copy uses).
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Parse-lint + verify JSON**
+
+Run: `pwsh -NoProfile -Command "Get-Content windows/apps/catalog.json -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json | Out-Null; 'json ok'"`
+Run: `pwsh -NoProfile -Command "[void][System.Management.Automation.Language.Parser]::ParseFile('C:\Staging\Source\SilverMetal\windows\installer\build.ps1',[ref]$null,[ref]$null); 'ps ok'"`
+Expected: `json ok`, `ps ok`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 6: Commit**
+
+```bash
+git add windows/apps windows/installer/build.ps1
+git commit -m "feat(apps): catalog.json + chromium configure + winget bootstrap + build staging"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Phase F — Verify
+
+### Task F1: Full build + test
+
+- [ ] **Step 1**: `dotnet test windows/welcome/SilverOS.Welcome.sln -c Release` → all pass.
+- [ ] **Step 2**: `dotnet build windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.App -f net9.0-windows10.0.19041.0 -c Release` → 0 errors (the full MAUI app compiles with the new step + DI).
+- [ ] **Step 3**: Use `superpowers:finishing-a-development-branch` to open the PR (`feat/app-recipes` → main). The catalog/install actually exercised end-to-end is verified on the **next VM run** (or hardware): pick a role → Apps step shows grouped pre-checked apps → Apply installs them via winget. Note in the PR: winget needs network (the VM's HVCI-blocked NIC means in-VM install verification needs the virtio rig or hardware).
+
+---
+
+## Self-review notes (author)
+
+- **Spec coverage**: catalog schema (§3a) → A1/A2 + E1; loader/filter (§3b) → A2; AppsStep (§3c) → C2/C3; AppInstaller winget+bootstrap+configure+continue-on-failure (§3d) → B1; per-role lists (§4) → E1 catalog.json; build staging (§5) → E1; error handling (§6) → A2 (missing catalog), B1 (per-app failure), E1 (bootstrap); testing (§7) → A1/A2/B1 + D1 ordering. WDAC caveat (§2) is a Done-step note (carried as a follow-up — surfaced in PR/Done summary, no code gate).
+- **Type consistency**: `AppCatalogEntry`, `AppSource.Winget`, `LoadedCatalog.AppsForRole/DefaultSelectionForRole/All`, `IAppCatalog.Load`, `IAppInstaller.InstallAsync` → `AppInstallResult(Id,Installed)`, `ApplyRequest(...Apps)`, `WizardState.SelectedApps` — used consistently across A→F.
+- **Known integration risk flagged in-place**: Routes step-index renumbering (C3) is the fiddly part — the plan renumbers the switch, `CanGoNext`, and the Apply-step guard explicitly; the executor must read Routes.razor first (it's stated).

windows/docs/superpowers/specs/2026-06-09-wizard-app-recipes-design.md

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+# SilverOS Welcome — Role App Recipes
+
+> **Status**: design — 2026-06-09. Approved in brainstorming. Adds a per-role app-install
+> picker to the first-logon Welcome wizard. Builds on the wizard in
+> `windows/welcome/` and the flavour model in `windows/flavours/`.
+
+## 1. Goal
+
+Make the wizard's role/flavour selection *do something*: after choosing a role, the user
+sees a grouped, pre-checked list of apps to install during onboarding — role-relevant tools
+plus privacy-trimmed essentials — and the chosen apps are installed as part of Apply.
+
+## 2. Decisions (locked in brainstorming)
+
+- **Install engine: winget, phased.** v1 uses winget (`winget install --id <id> --silent`).
+  IoT Enterprise LTSC ships *without* winget, so the engine bootstraps the App Installer at
+  apply time. Every catalog app has a winget id. The catalog's per-app `source` object is
+  **swappable** to a curated SilverMetal mirror later (the air-gap/privacy end-state) without
+  changing the UI or engine contract.
+- **Stack stays auto-installed.** The SilverLABS Stack (`SilverBrowser`=ungoogled-chromium
+  rebrand, `SilverVPN`, `SilverKeys`, …) continues to install automatically via each flavour's
+  `appSet` and is **not** in the picker (shown as "included"). The picker adds **role apps**
+  plus **opt-in privacy-trimmed third-party** apps (incl. vanilla ungoogled-chromium and a
+  Thunderbird email option).
+- **Per-role lists + Essentials defaults** as in §4 (operator-approved; editable in the JSON).
+- **WDAC caveat**: Developer/Daily-Driver run app-control in *audit* (apps run); Privacy-Max/
+  Journalist run *enforce* (third-party apps blocked until allow-listed). v1 installs anyway and
+  surfaces a clear note for enforce-mode roles; full WDAC allow-listing is a follow-up.
+
+## 3. Architecture (four small units)
+
+```
+windows/apps/catalog.json            # the app catalog (staged into the image like flavours/)
+SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apps/
+  AppCatalog.cs                       # record + loader (mirrors FlavourManifest)
+  AppCatalogEntry.cs
+  IAppInstaller.cs / AppInstaller.cs  # winget bootstrap + per-app install + configure
+SilverOS.Welcome.UI/Components/Steps/
+  AppsStep.razor                      # new wizard step: grouped checkboxes
+WizardState.cs                        # + SelectedApps (ids)
+ApplyService.cs                       # calls IAppInstaller after the Stack/hardening
+```
+
+### 3a. Catalog schema (`catalog.json`)
+```json
+{
+  "schemaVersion": 1,
+  "apps": [
+    {
+      "id": "vscodium",
+      "name": "VSCodium",
+      "description": "Telemetry-free VS Code build.",
+      "source": { "winget": "VSCodium.VSCodium" },
+      "group": "developer",
+      "roles": ["developer"],
+      "defaultFor": ["developer"],
+      "configure": null
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "ungoogled-chromium",
+      "name": "ungoogled-chromium",
+      "description": "Chromium with Google integration stripped.",
+      "source": { "winget": "eloston.ungoogled-chromium" },
+      "group": "essentials",
+      "roles": ["essentials"],
+      "defaultFor": [],
+      "configure": "ungoogled-chromium.ps1"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+- `roles`: which roles are *offered* this app (`essentials` = all roles).
+- `defaultFor`: roles where the checkbox is **pre-checked**.
+- `source.winget`: the winget id (only `source` key in v1; a future `mirror` key is additive).
+- `configure`: optional post-install script (relative to `windows/apps/configure/`), e.g. the
+  ungoogled-chromium policy that enables the Chrome Web Store + sets safe search/suggestions.
+
+### 3b. AppCatalog loader
+Mirrors `FlavourManifest`/`IFlavourLoader`: `AppCatalogEntry` record + `AppCatalog.Load(dir)`
+reading `catalog.json` with the same `JsonSerializerOptions` (case-insensitive, comments,
+trailing commas). A pure function `AppsForRole(role)` returns the entries to display grouped,
+and `DefaultSelectionForRole(role)` returns the pre-checked ids.
+
+### 3c. AppsStep (new wizard step, after Flavour)
+- Renders **Essentials** group first, then the chosen role's group; each app a checkbox with
+  name + description; pre-checked from `DefaultSelectionForRole`.
+- Writes the set of selected ids into `WizardState.SelectedApps`.
+- Always valid (zero apps is allowed) — Next is never blocked. Notifies the host like the other
+  steps (so Next state is correct immediately — same `OnSelected`/`StateHasChanged` pattern as
+  the FlavourStep fix).
+- `Routes.razor` gains a step between Flavour (1) and Account; step indices/titles shift by one.
+
+### 3d. AppInstaller (Apply-step engine)
+`IAppInstaller.InstallAsync(IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry> apps, IProgress<ApplyProgress>, ct)`:
+1. **Bootstrap winget** if absent: install `Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller` + deps
+   (`Microsoft.VCLibs…`, `Microsoft.UI.Xaml…`) via `Add-AppxProvisionedPackage`/staged msix.
+2. **Per app**: `winget install --id <source.winget> --silent --accept-package-agreements
+   --accept-source-agreements`; capture exit code; **continue on failure** (a bad app must not
+   fail onboarding); run `configure` script if present and the install succeeded.
+3. Return a per-app result list (id → installed/failed); ApplyService stows a summary for the
+   Done step ("Installed N of M apps; failed: …").
+
+Runs **after** hardening + Stack + accounts, **before** BitLocker (so encryption is last), via a
+new `progress.Report(new("Installing apps", …))` stage.
+
+## 4. Catalog contents (v1 — editable)
+
+| Group | App | winget id | default-checked for |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| essentials | Thunderbird | `Mozilla.Thunderbird` | all |
+| essentials | VLC | `VideoLAN.VLC` | all |
+| essentials | 7-Zip | `7zip.7zip` | all |
+| essentials | LibreOffice | `TheDocumentFoundation.LibreOffice` | all |
+| essentials | ungoogled-chromium | `eloston.ungoogled-chromium` | — (opt-in; configured) |
+| essentials | KeePassXC | `KeePassXCTeam.KeePassXC` | — |
+| developer | VSCodium | `VSCodium.VSCodium` | developer |
+| developer | Git | `Git.Git` | developer |
+| developer | .NET 9 SDK | `Microsoft.DotNet.SDK.9` | developer |
+| developer | Node.js LTS | `OpenJS.NodeJS.LTS` | developer |
+| developer | Windows Terminal | `Microsoft.WindowsTerminal` | developer |
+| developer | PowerShell 7 | `Microsoft.PowerShell` | developer |
+| developer | Claude Desktop | `Anthropic.Claude` | developer |
+| developer | Visual Studio 2022 | `Microsoft.VisualStudio.2022.Community` | — |
+| developer | JetBrains Rider | `JetBrains.Rider` | — |
+| developer | Docker Desktop | `Docker.DockerDesktop` | — |
+| developer | Claude Code (CLI) | *(npm `@anthropic-ai/claude-code`, needs Node)* | — |
+| developer | Google Chrome | `Google.Chrome` | — |
+| developer | PostgreSQL | `PostgreSQL.PostgreSQL` | — |
+| developer | Bruno (API client) | `Bruno.Bruno` | — |
+| journalist | VeraCrypt | `IDRIX.VeraCrypt` | journalist |
+| journalist | KeePassXC | `KeePassXCTeam.KeePassXC` | journalist |
+| journalist | Joplin | `Joplin.Joplin` | journalist |
+| journalist | OBS Studio | `OBSProject.OBSStudio` | — |
+| journalist | Standard Notes | `StandardNotes.StandardNotes` | — |
+| journalist | Signal | `OpenWhisperSystems.Signal` | — |
+| journalist | Tor Browser | `TorProject.TorBrowser` | — |
+| daily-driver | Spotify | `Spotify.Spotify` | — |
+| daily-driver | Zoom | `Zoom.Zoom` | — |
+| daily-driver | Discord | `Discord.Discord` | — |
+| privacy-max | VeraCrypt | `IDRIX.VeraCrypt` | — |
+
+> Claude Code (CLI) installs via npm, not winget — modelled with a `source.npm` variant the
+> engine handles separately (and only if Node is selected/present). Listed but lower priority.
+
+## 5. Build wiring
+- `build.ps1`: stage `windows/apps/` (catalog.json + configure/) into the image
+  (`C:\Program Files\SilverOS\Welcome\apps\` next to the flavours), same as flavours.
+- The Welcome app reads the catalog from `AppContext.BaseDirectory\apps\catalog.json`.
+
+## 6. Error handling
+- Catalog missing/!parse → the Apps step shows an empty/"no extra apps" state and onboarding
+  continues (never blocks).
+- winget bootstrap fails (offline) → log it, skip the install stage with a Done-step note;
+  onboarding still completes.
+- Per-app install failure → recorded, surfaced in the Done summary, never throws.
+
+## 7. Testing
+- `AppCatalog` deserialization + `AppsForRole`/`DefaultSelectionForRole` unit tests (xUnit).
+- `AppInstaller` against a fake `IProcessRunner`: asserts winget-bootstrap when absent, the exact
+  `winget install` invocation per selected app, continue-on-failure, and configure-script run.
+- `AppsStep` selection/validity (bUnit, matching the existing step tests' style).
+
+## 8. Out of scope (follow-ups)
+- Curated SilverMetal mirror (the `source.mirror` end-state) + signing for WDAC-enforce.
+- WDAC allow-listing of installed apps for Privacy-Max/Journalist enforce mode.
+- Per-app version pinning / update policy.

windows/docs/superpowers/specs/2026-06-10-winpe-preconfig-collector-design.md

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+# SilverMetal WinPE Pre-Config Collector
+
+> **Status**: design — 2026-06-10. Approved in brainstorming. Adds a branded WinPE
+> collector that runs *before* Windows Setup, captures identity + install-shaping
+> choices, generates the answer file so Setup creates the real account natively
+> (eliminating the `sm-bootstrap` account + its teardown), and hands the rest to a
+> simplified run-once-then-persist first-boot toolbox (the existing MAUI Welcome app,
+> trimmed). Builds on `windows/installer/build.ps1`, `windows/installer/autounattend/`,
+> and `windows/welcome/` (the MAUI wizard).
+
+## 1. Goal
+
+Let the user pre-configure the installation **before** the unattended installer runs.
+A WinPE collector gathers **identity + install-shaping** choices, writes them into a
+generated answer file (native account, computer name, locale, auto-logon) plus a
+carried-forward config file (flavour, BitLocker PIN, app defaults). Windows Setup then
+creates the real local administrator itself — so the first-boot app no longer creates
+an account or removes a bootstrap user, and becomes a **config/toolbox**: it applies the
+remaining post-install config once (apps, BitLocker), shows the recovery key, then
+persists as a launchable tool.
+
+## 2. Decisions (locked in brainstorming)
+
+- **Collector scope = identity + install shaping.** It owns: the user **account**
+  (display name, username, password), **computer name**, **locale/keyboard**,
+  **flavour**, and the **BitLocker** choice + PIN. The toolbox owns **apps and ongoing
+  config**; hardening runs headless via `SetupComplete.cmd` (see the last bullet).
+- **Collector UI = PowerShell + WinForms.** WinPE cannot run the MAUI/WebView2 app (no
+  Edge/Chromium, no modern .NET), so the collector is a separate, branded full-screen
+  WinForms form. `WinPE-NetFx` + `WinPE-PowerShell` (and dependencies) are added to
+  `boot.wim`.
+- **Single real admin account.** One local **Administrators** account that the user
+  defines — replacing both the ephemeral `sm-bootstrap` *and* today's "daily user +
+  SilverOS Admin" split. (The two-account split can return later as a flavour option;
+  out of scope here.)
+- **Toolbox = run-once apply, then persist.** On first logon (as the real user) it
+  auto-runs once, applies the collected config (apps, BitLocker PIN, flavour config),
+  shows progress + the BitLocker recovery key, reaches Done — then stays installed as a
+  launchable "SilverMetal" app. The heavy kiosk lockdown (Shell Launcher / Keyboard
+  Filter / `sm-bootstrap` teardown) is dropped.
+- **Handoff = generated answer file + embedded config (Approach 1).** Setup keeps owning
+  the disk. The collector generates the answer file and embeds the non-OS config as
+  base64 that a `specialize`-pass command writes to `C:` once it exists.
+- **Hardening is canonical in SetupComplete.** Hardening runs headless from
+  `SetupComplete.cmd` as SYSTEM (as the answer file already intends). The toolbox Apply
+  focuses on **apps + BitLocker** — no duplicate hardening — so hardening is guaranteed
+  even if the toolbox is closed. (A read-only hardening-status view in the toolbox is SP2.)
+
+## 3. Architecture / flow
+
+```
+Boot ISO -> WinPE (boot.wim)
+  winpeshl.ini -> SilverMetal Collector (PowerShell + WinForms)
+     collects: account . computer name . locale . flavour . BitLocker PIN
+     -> New-SmAnswerFile -> X:\sm\unattend.generated.xml  (embeds preconfig.json base64)
+     -> setup.exe /unattend:X:\sm\unattend.generated.xml
+Windows Setup:
+  windowsPE pass : wipe disk0 (WillWipeDisk) -> install LTSC index 1 -> locale
+  specialize pass: decode embedded preconfig.json -> C:\ProgramData\SilverMetal\preconfig.json
+  oobeSystem pass: create REAL local admin -> AutoLogon(once) -> ComputerName
+  SetupComplete.cmd (SYSTEM): hardening (canonical) + scrub C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml
+First logon (real user, auto, once):
+  Toolbox run-once -> read preconfig -> install apps + enrol BitLocker
+     -> show recovery key -> Done -> clear PIN -> set "configured" marker
+  Subsequent launches -> toolbox-home mode
+```
+
+## 4. Components
+
+### 4a. WinPE collector (`windows/collector/`)
+- **Launch**: `boot.wim` `winpeshl.ini` runs `X:\sm\Start-Collector.cmd` (instead of the
+  default Setup shell), which calls `powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File X:\sm\Collector.ps1`.
+- **UI** (`Collector.ps1`): a branded full-screen WinForms form (dark theme + SilverMetal
+  logo) with fields:
+  - Account: display name, username, password + confirm.
+  - Computer name.
+  - Locale / keyboard (defaults to today's en-GB / `0809:00000809`).
+  - Flavour (the existing flavours, read from a small bundled list).
+  - BitLocker: enable toggle + PIN + confirm (or skip).
+  - A **"Use defaults"** fast path that fills sensible defaults so a user can click through.
+- **Validation** (`Test-SmInput.ps1`, separated from the WinForms shell so it is
+  unit-testable headless): username rules (non-empty, valid local-account chars, not a
+  reserved name), password present + confirm-match (+ minimum length), PIN numeric +
+  length (>= 6) + confirm-match when BitLocker enabled, computer-name rules
+  (<= 15 chars, valid NetBIOS charset).
+- **Output**: calls `New-SmAnswerFile` then launches Setup with the generated file.
+
+### 4b. Answer-file generator (`windows/collector/New-SmAnswerFile.ps1`)
+Pure function: collected values (a hashtable) -> answer XML string. Mirrors the current
+`autounattend.xml` structure with these differences:
+- **windowsPE**: keep `DiskConfiguration` (wipe disk 0, EFI/MSR/Primary) + `ImageInstall`
+  index 1; locale from the collector.
+- **oobeSystem**: emit **one** `LocalAccount` in `Administrators` (the user's
+  account); `AutoLogon` Enabled with `LogonCount=1` as that user; `ComputerName`;
+  `Microsoft-Windows-International-Core` locale; the existing `OOBE` hide-pages block.
+  **No `sm-bootstrap`.**
+- **specialize**: a `RunSynchronousCommand` that base64-decodes the embedded
+  `preconfig.json` to `C:\ProgramData\SilverMetal\preconfig.json` (creating the dir).
+- **FirstLogonCommands**: launch the toolbox elevated (as today, but as the real user).
+- The **scrub** runs from `SetupComplete.cmd` (SYSTEM, end of Setup — guaranteed after
+  account creation): it deletes `C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml` and the cached answer
+  copy.
+
+### 4c. `preconfig.json` contract
+Written to `C:\ProgramData\SilverMetal\preconfig.json`:
+```json
+{
+  "schemaVersion": 1,
+  "flavour": "developer",
+  "bitlocker": { "enable": true, "pin": "246810" },
+  "apps": { "useFlavourDefaults": true }
+}
+```
+- `flavour`: the chosen flavour id (drives the toolbox's app defaults + flavour config).
+- `bitlocker.pin`: consumed by the toolbox to enrol TPM+PIN, then **the field is cleared**
+  (rewritten without `pin`) once enrolment succeeds.
+- `apps`: `useFlavourDefaults:true` (toolbox pre-checks the flavour defaults) or an
+  explicit `selected: ["id", ...]` list (future: collector app picking — not in SP1; SP1
+  always emits `useFlavourDefaults:true`).
+
+### 4d. Simplified first-boot toolbox (`windows/welcome/`, trimmed)
+- **Remove**: the Account step + `AccountService` account creation; `BootstrapService`
+  `sm-bootstrap` teardown; the heavy kiosk lockdown (`Configure-Kiosk.ps1` Keyboard
+  Filter / DisableTaskMgr / Shell Launcher path). Branding stays (baked offline; online
+  re-apply unaffected).
+- **Add**: a `PreconfigLoader` that reads `C:\ProgramData\SilverMetal\preconfig.json` and
+  pre-seeds `WizardState` (flavour, app selection = flavour defaults, BitLocker PIN). On
+  **first run** (no "configured" marker) the toolbox auto-applies: apps install +
+  BitLocker enrol (using the preconfig PIN) + recovery-key display + Done; then it clears
+  the PIN from preconfig and writes a `configured` marker
+  (`C:\ProgramData\SilverMetal\configured`).
+- **Apply pipeline** (trimmed): `apps -> bitlocker -> done`. No account step, no
+  hardening (SetupComplete owns it), no teardown. Idempotent / re-runnable.
+- **Persist**: the app stays installed with a Start-menu shortcut "SilverMetal".
+  Subsequent launches (marker present) open **toolbox-home** (a simple landing page; rich
+  ongoing-config surfaces are SP2).
+- **Run mode selection**: marker present -> toolbox-home; marker absent + preconfig
+  present -> first-run auto-apply; neither -> toolbox-home with flavour defaults
+  (fail-open).
+
+### 4e. `build.ps1` changes
+- **Stage 2b (boot.wim servicing)**: in addition to forcing legacy Setup, add the WinPE
+  optional components (`WinPE-NetFx`, `WinPE-PowerShell`, and their deps `WinPE-WMI`,
+  `WinPE-Scripting`) via `Add-WindowsPackage`; copy `windows/collector/*` to the mounted
+  boot.wim at `\sm\`; write `winpeshl.ini` to launch `\sm\Start-Collector.cmd`.
+- **Fallback**: keep the static `autounattend.xml` on the ISO as the **default** answer
+  file. The collector uses it as its template and as the fallback if cancelled. An env/marker
+  `SM_UNATTENDED=1` (or a build flag) makes `Start-Collector.cmd` skip the UI and launch
+  Setup with the static default — so **CI ISO builds remain non-interactive**.
+
+## 5. Data flow / handoff
+
+Single source of truth = the collector's captured values. From them:
+- **OS-native fields** (account, computer name, locale, auto-logon) -> the generated
+  answer file -> applied by Setup.
+- **Non-OS config** (flavour, BitLocker PIN, app defaults) -> base64-embedded in the
+  answer file -> written to `C:\ProgramData\SilverMetal\preconfig.json` in the
+  `specialize` pass -> read by the toolbox.
+
+No extra partition; Setup still owns disk partitioning (kept simplest + safest).
+
+## 6. Error handling (must never brick boot)
+
+- **Collector cancelled / crashes** -> launch Setup with the bundled **default** answer
+  file (sensible defaults) so install still proceeds. The collector wraps its UI in
+  try/catch and always has a path to Setup.
+- **Generated XML fails validation** (schema/parse check before launch) -> use the
+  default answer file.
+- **`preconfig.json` missing / corrupt** at first boot -> toolbox proceeds with
+  **flavour defaults** (fail-open, mirroring the app-catalog loader).
+- **winget unavailable** -> already handled (graceful skip; PR #19).
+- **BitLocker enrol fails** -> toolbox surfaces it but still reaches Done (apps/onboarding
+  not blocked); PIN retained in preconfig only on failure so a re-run can retry.
+
+## 7. Security
+
+- **Local account only** (no Microsoft account / no cloud key escrow) — unchanged.
+- **Account password** transits the generated answer file briefly; `SetupComplete.cmd`
+  **scrubs `C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml`** (and the cached copy) after account
+  creation.
+- **BitLocker PIN** transits `preconfig.json`; the toolbox **clears it after enrolment**.
+- **Residual (documented):** plaintext secrets exist transiently in WinPE memory and on
+  the freshly-formatted disk until the scrub/clear runs. Acceptable for a local,
+  operator-present install; a future hardening pass could DPAPI-wrap the PIN or prompt it
+  interactively at first logon instead.
+
+## 8. Testing
+
+- **Pester — `New-SmAnswerFile`**: given inputs, the XML contains the real
+  `LocalAccount` in Administrators, `AutoLogon` once as that user, the `ComputerName`,
+  the locale, the `specialize` base64-write command, and the Panther scrub; and contains
+  **no `sm-bootstrap`**. Base64 round-trips back to the original `preconfig.json`.
+- **Pester — `Test-SmInput`**: username/password/PIN/computer-name validation rules
+  (valid + each invalid case).
+- **xUnit — toolbox `PreconfigLoader`**: parses a sample, fails open to flavour defaults
+  on missing/corrupt, clears the PIN after a simulated enrol, honours the `configured`
+  marker for run-mode selection.
+- **`Assert-IsoStructure.ps1`**: boot.wim contains `winpeshl.ini` + `\sm\Collector.ps1`;
+  WinPE-NetFx present (e.g. `Get-WindowsPackage` shows the package or a marker file); the
+  toolbox payload no longer references `sm-bootstrap`.
+- **VM e2e**: collector form renders in WinPE -> fill in account/flavour/PIN -> install ->
+  first logon auto-applies (apps skipped if no network, BitLocker per env) -> recovery key
+  shown -> Done -> relaunch shows toolbox-home.
+
+## 9. Scope / phasing
+
+- **SP1 (this spec):** WinPE collector (account, flavour, computer name, locale, BitLocker
+  PIN) + answer-file generation + `preconfig.json` handoff + simplified run-once-then-persist
+  toolbox; remove `sm-bootstrap` + account step + heavy kiosk; hardening canonical in
+  SetupComplete.
+- **SP2 (later):** rich toolbox-home — ongoing config surfaces (re-run/extend apps, change
+  settings, view hardening status).
+- **SP3 (later):** install-time disk target / partitioning + BitLocker pre-provisioning on
+  the blank drive (the deferred "maximal" collector scope).
+
+## 10. Out of scope (SP1)
+
+- App selection inside the collector (SP1 emits `useFlavourDefaults:true`; the toolbox
+  remains the place to pick apps).
+- The two-account (daily + admin) split — SP1 is single admin.
+- Disk target / partition UI; BitLocker pre-provision in WinPE.
+- DPAPI-wrapping or interactive-at-first-logon secret handling (noted as a future
+  hardening option in §7).

windows/drivers/netkvm/netkvm.inf

@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;Copyright (c) 2008-2021 Red Hat Inc.
+;
+;
+;Module Name:
+;    netkvm.inf
+;
+; VirtIO Ethernet Adapter
+;
+;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+;Installation Notes:
+;    Step by step driver installation wiki:
+;        https://github.com/virtio-win/kvm-guest-drivers-windows/wiki/Driver-installation
+;
+
+[version]
+Signature   = "$Windows NT$"
+Class       = Net
+CatalogFile = netkvm.cat
+ClassGUID   = {4d36e972-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}
+Provider=%VENDOR%
+DriverVer = 07/09/2025,100.101.104.28500
+DriverPackageType = PlugAndPlay
+DriverPackageDisplayName = %kvmnet6.DeviceDesc%
+PnpLockDown=1
+
+[Manufacturer]
+%VENDOR% = NetKVM, NTamd64.10.0...16299
+
+[NetKVM.NTamd64.10.0...16299]
+%kvmnet6.DeviceDesc%    = kvmnet6.ndi, PCI\VEN_1AF4&DEV_1000&SUBSYS_00011AF4&REV_00, PCI\VEN_1AF4&DEV_1000
+%kvmnet6.DeviceDesc%    = kvmnet6.ndi, PCI\VEN_1AF4&DEV_1041&SUBSYS_11001AF4&REV_01, PCI\VEN_1AF4&DEV_1041
+
+[kvmnet6.ndi.hw]
+AddReg          = kvmnet6.EnableMSI
+
+[kvmnet6.EnableMSI]
+;HKR, "Interrupt Management",, 0x00000010
+;HKR, "Interrupt Management\MessageSignaledInterruptProperties",, 0x00000010
+HKR, "Interrupt Management\MessageSignaledInterruptProperties", MSISupported, 0x00010001, 1
+HKR, "Interrupt Management\MessageSignaledInterruptProperties", MessageNumberLimit, 0x00010001, 2048
+;HKR, "Interrupt Management\Affinity Policy",, 0x00000010
+HKR, "Interrupt Management\Affinity Policy", DevicePolicy, 0x00010001, 0
+HKR, "Interrupt Management\Affinity Policy", DevicePriority, 0x00010001, 2
+
+[kvmnet6.ndi]
+Characteristics = 0x84 ; NCF_PHYSICAL  | NCF_HAS_UI
+BusType     = 5 ; PCI
+AddReg          = kvmnet6.Reg, Parameters
+CopyFiles       = kvmnet6.CopyFiles, netkvmp.CopyFiles
+*IfType         = 6
+*MediaType      = 0     ; NdisMedium802_3
+*PhysicalMediaType = 0      ; NdisPhysicalMediumUnspecified
+
+[kvmnet6.ndi.Services]
+AddService      = netkvm, 2, kvmnet6.Service, kvmnet6.EventLog
+
+;----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+; Red Hat ParaVirtualized Miniport Common 
+;----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
+[Parameters]
+
+HKR, Ndi\Params\Priority,           ParamDesc,  0,          %Priority%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\Priority,           Default,    0,          "1"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\Priority,           type,       0,          "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\Priority\enum,      "1",        0,          %Enable%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\Priority\enum,      "0",        0,          %Disable%
+
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*PriorityVLANTag,           ParamDesc,  0,          %PriorityVlanTag%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*PriorityVLANTag,           Default,    0,          "3"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*PriorityVLANTag,           type,       0,          "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*PriorityVLANTag\enum,      "3",        0,          %Priority_Vlan%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*PriorityVLANTag\enum,      "2",        0,          %VLan%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*PriorityVLANTag\enum,      "1",        0,          %PriorityOnly%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*PriorityVLANTag\enum,      "0",        0,          %Disable%
+
+HKR, Ndi\params\VlanID,         ParamDesc,  0,          %VLan_ID%
+HKR, Ndi\params\VlanID,         type,       0,          "long"
+HKR, Ndi\params\VlanID,         default,    0,          "0"
+HKR, Ndi\params\VlanID,         min,        0,          "0"
+HKR, Ndi\params\VlanID,         max,        0,          "4094"
+
+HKR, Ndi\Params\DoLog,              ParamDesc,  0,          %EnableLogging%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\DoLog,              Default,    0,          "1"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\DoLog,              type,       0,          "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\DoLog\enum,         "1",        0,          %Enable%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\DoLog\enum,         "0",        0,          %Disable%
+
+HKR, Ndi\params\DebugLevel,         ParamDesc,  0,          %DebugLevel%
+HKR, Ndi\params\DebugLevel,         type,       0,          "int"
+HKR, Ndi\params\DebugLevel,         default,    0,          "0"
+HKR, Ndi\params\DebugLevel,         min,        0,          "0"
+HKR, Ndi\params\DebugLevel,         max,        0,          "8"
+HKR, Ndi\params\DebugLevel,         step,       0,          "1"
+
+HKR, Ndi\params\*JumboPacket,       ParamDesc,  0,          %JumboPacket%
+HKR, Ndi\params\*JumboPacket,       type,       0,          "long"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*JumboPacket,       default,    0,          "1514"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*JumboPacket,       min,        0,          "590"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*JumboPacket,       max,        0,          "65500"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*JumboPacket,       step,       0,          "1"
+
+HKR, Ndi\params\TxCapacity,         ParamDesc,  0,          %TxCapacity%
+HKR, Ndi\params\TxCapacity,         type,       0,          "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\params\TxCapacity,         default,    0,          "1024"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\TxCapacity\enum,    "16",       0,          %String_16%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\TxCapacity\enum,    "32",       0,          %String_32%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\TxCapacity\enum,    "64",       0,          %String_64%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\TxCapacity\enum,    "128",      0,          %String_128%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\TxCapacity\enum,    "256",      0,          %String_256%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\TxCapacity\enum,    "512",      0,          %String_512%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\TxCapacity\enum,    "1024",     0,          %String_1024%
+
+HKR, Ndi\params\RxCapacity,         ParamDesc,  0,          %RxCapacity%
+HKR, Ndi\params\RxCapacity,         type,       0,          "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\params\RxCapacity,         default,    0,          "1024"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\RxCapacity\enum,    "16",       0,          %String_16%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\RxCapacity\enum,    "32",       0,          %String_32%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\RxCapacity\enum,    "64",       0,          %String_64%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\RxCapacity\enum,    "128",      0,          %String_128%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\RxCapacity\enum,    "256",      0,          %String_256%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\RxCapacity\enum,    "512",      0,          %String_512%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\RxCapacity\enum,    "1024",     0,          %String_1024%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\RxCapacity\enum,    "2048",     0,          %String_2048%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\RxCapacity\enum,    "4096",     0,          %String_4096%
+
+HKR, Ndi\Params\SeparateTail,       ParamDesc,  0,          %SeparateTail%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\SeparateTail,       Default,    0,          "1"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\SeparateTail,       type,       0,          "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\SeparateTail\enum,  "1",        0,          %Enable%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\SeparateTail\enum,  "0",        0,          %Disable%
+
+HKR, Ndi\Params\FastInit,           ParamDesc,  0,          %FastInit%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\FastInit,           Default,    0,          "1"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\FastInit,           type,       0,          "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\FastInit\enum,      "1",        0,          %Enable%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\FastInit\enum,      "0",        0,          %Disable%
+
+HKR, Ndi\params\NetworkAddress,     ParamDesc,  0,          %NetworkAddress%
+HKR, Ndi\params\NetworkAddress,     type,       0,          "edit"
+HKR, Ndi\params\NetworkAddress,     Optional,   0,          "1"
+
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.TxChecksum, ParamDesc,  0,          %OffLoad.TxChecksum%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.TxChecksum, Default,    0,          "31"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.TxChecksum, type,       0,          "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.TxChecksum\enum,    "31",       0,  %All%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.TxChecksum\enum,    "27",       0,  %TCPUDPAll%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.TxChecksum\enum,    "3",        0,  %TCPUDPv4%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.TxChecksum\enum,    "1",        0,  %TCPv4%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.TxChecksum\enum,    "0",        0,  %Disable%
+
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.TxLSO,      ParamDesc,  0,          %OffLoad.TxLSO%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.TxLSO,      Default,    0,          "2"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.TxLSO,      type,       0,          "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.TxLSO\enum, "2",        0,          %Maximal%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.TxLSO\enum, "1",        0,          %IPv4%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.TxLSO\enum, "0",        0,          %Disable%
+
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.RxCS,       ParamDesc,  0,          %OffLoad.RxCS%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.RxCS,       Default,    0,          "31"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.RxCS,       type,       0,          "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.RxCS\enum,  "31",       0,          %All%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.RxCS\enum,  "27",       0,          %TCPUDPAll%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.RxCS\enum,  "3",        0,          %TCPUDPv4%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.RxCS\enum,  "1",        0,          %TCPv4%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\OffLoad.RxCS\enum,  "0",        0,          %Disable%
+
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*IPChecksumOffloadIPv4,     ParamDesc,  0,      %Std.IPChecksumOffloadv4%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*IPChecksumOffloadIPv4,     Default,    0,      "3"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*IPChecksumOffloadIPv4,     type,       0,      "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*IPChecksumOffloadIPv4\enum,    "3",    0,      %TxRx%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*IPChecksumOffloadIPv4\enum,    "2",    0,      %Rx%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*IPChecksumOffloadIPv4\enum,    "1",    0,      %Tx%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*IPChecksumOffloadIPv4\enum,    "0",    0,      %Disable%
+
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*LsoV2IPv4,                 ParamDesc,  0,      %Std.LsoV2IPv4%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*LsoV2IPv4,                 Default,    0,      "1"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*LsoV2IPv4,                 type,       0,      "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*LsoV2IPv4\enum,            "1",        0,      %Enable%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*LsoV2IPv4\enum,            "0",        0,      %Disable%
+
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*LsoV2IPv6,                 ParamDesc,  0,      %Std.LsoV2IPv6%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*LsoV2IPv6,                 Default,    0,      "1"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*LsoV2IPv6,                 type,       0,      "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*LsoV2IPv6\enum,            "1",        0,      %Enable%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*LsoV2IPv6\enum,            "0",        0,      %Disable%
+
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*UDPChecksumOffloadIPv4,    ParamDesc,  0,      %Std.UDPChecksumOffloadIPv4%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*UDPChecksumOffloadIPv4,    Default,    0,      "3"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*UDPChecksumOffloadIPv4,    type,       0,      "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*UDPChecksumOffloadIPv4\enum,   "3",    0,      %TxRx%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*UDPChecksumOffloadIPv4\enum,   "2",    0,      %Rx%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*UDPChecksumOffloadIPv4\enum,   "1",    0,      %Tx%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*UDPChecksumOffloadIPv4\enum,   "0",    0,      %Disable%
+
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*TCPChecksumOffloadIPv4,    ParamDesc,  0,      %Std.TCPChecksumOffloadIPv4%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*TCPChecksumOffloadIPv4,    Default,    0,      "3"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*TCPChecksumOffloadIPv4,    type,       0,      "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*TCPChecksumOffloadIPv4\enum,   "3",    0,      %TxRx%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*TCPChecksumOffloadIPv4\enum,   "2",    0,      %Rx%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*TCPChecksumOffloadIPv4\enum,   "1",    0,      %Tx%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*TCPChecksumOffloadIPv4\enum,   "0",    0,      %Disable%
+
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*TCPChecksumOffloadIPv6,    ParamDesc,  0,      %Std.TCPChecksumOffloadIPv6%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*TCPChecksumOffloadIPv6,    Default,    0,      "3"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*TCPChecksumOffloadIPv6,    type,       0,      "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*TCPChecksumOffloadIPv6\enum,   "3",    0,      %TxRx%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*TCPChecksumOffloadIPv6\enum,   "2",    0,      %Rx%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*TCPChecksumOffloadIPv6\enum,   "1",    0,      %Tx%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*TCPChecksumOffloadIPv6\enum,   "0",    0,      %Disable%
+
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*UDPChecksumOffloadIPv6,    ParamDesc,  0,      %Std.UDPChecksumOffloadIPv6%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*UDPChecksumOffloadIPv6,    Default,    0,      "3"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*UDPChecksumOffloadIPv6,    type,       0,      "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*UDPChecksumOffloadIPv6\enum,   "3",    0,      %TxRx%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*UDPChecksumOffloadIPv6\enum,   "2",    0,      %Rx%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*UDPChecksumOffloadIPv6\enum,   "1",    0,      %Tx%
+HKR, Ndi\Params\*UDPChecksumOffloadIPv6\enum,   "0",    0,      %Disable%
+
+HKR, Ndi\params\MinRxBufferPercent,         ParamDesc,  0,          %MinRxBufferPercent%
+HKR, Ndi\params\MinRxBufferPercent,         type,       0,          "int"
+HKR, Ndi\params\MinRxBufferPercent,         default,    0,          "0"
+HKR, Ndi\params\MinRxBufferPercent,         min,        0,          "0"
+HKR, Ndi\params\MinRxBufferPercent,         max,        0,          "100"
+HKR, Ndi\params\MinRxBufferPercent,         step,       0,          "1"
+
+[kvmnet6.CopyFiles]
+netkvm.sys,,,2
+
+[netkvmp.CopyFiles]
+netkvmp.exe,,,2
+
+[kvmnet6.Service]
+DisplayName     = %kvmnet6.Service.DispName%
+ServiceType     = 1 ;%SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER%
+StartType       = 3 ;%SERVICE_DEMAND_START%
+ErrorControl    = 1 ;%SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL%
+ServiceBinary   = %13%\netkvm.sys
+LoadOrderGroup  = NDIS
+AddReg          = TextModeFlags.Reg
+
+[kvmnet6.EventLog]
+AddReg = kvmnet6.AddEventLog.Reg
+
+[kvmnet6.AddEventLog.Reg]
+HKR, , EventMessageFile, 0x00020000, "%%SystemRoot%%\System32\netevent.dll"
+HKR, , TypesSupported,   0x00010001, 7
+
+[TextModeFlags.Reg]
+HKR,,TextModeFlags,0x00010001, 0x0001
+HKR,Parameters,DisableMSI,,"0"
+HKR,Parameters,EarlyDebug,,"3"
+HKR,Parameters,DmaRemappingCompatible,0x00010001,2
+
+
+[SourceDisksNames]
+1 = %DiskId1%,,,""
+
+[SourceDisksFiles]
+netkvm.sys  = 1,,
+netkvmp.exe = 1,,
+
+[DestinationDirs]
+kvmnet6.CopyFiles = 13
+netkvmp.CopyFiles = 11
+
+[Strings]
+VENDOR = "Red Hat, Inc."
+kvmnet6.DeviceDesc        = "Red Hat VirtIO Ethernet Adapter"
+kvmnet6.Service.DispName    = "Red Hat VirtIO Ethernet Adapter Service"
+DiskId1 = "Red Hat VirtIO Ethernet Adapter Driver Disk #1"
+NetworkAddress = "Assign MAC"
+Priority = "Init.Do802.1PQ"
+JumboPacket = "Jumbo Packet"
+TxCapacity = "Init.MaxTxBuffers"
+RxCapacity = "Init.MaxRxBuffers"
+SeparateTail = "Init.SeparateRxTail"
+FastInit = "Fast Initialization"
+Offload.TxChecksum = "Offload.Tx.Checksum"
+Offload.TxLSO = "Offload.Tx.LSO"
+Offload.RxCS = "Offload.Rx.Checksum"
+EnableLogging = "Logging.Enable"
+DebugLevel = "Logging.Level"
+Tx = "Tx Enabled";
+Rx = "Rx Enabled";
+TxRx = "Rx & Tx Enabled";
+Std.LsoV2IPv4 = "Large Send Offload V2 (IPv4)"
+Std.LsoV2IPv6 = "Large Send Offload V2 (IPv6)"
+Std.UDPChecksumOffloadIPv4 = "UDP Checksum Offload (IPv4)"
+Std.TCPChecksumOffloadIPv4 = "TCP Checksum Offload (IPv4)"
+Std.UDPChecksumOffloadIPv6 = "UDP Checksum Offload (IPv6)"
+Std.TCPChecksumOffloadIPv6 = "TCP Checksum Offload (IPv6)"
+Std.IPChecksumOffloadv4 = "IPv4 Checksum Offload"
+Disable = "Disabled"
+Enable  = "Enabled"
+Enable* = "Enabled*"
+String_16 = "16"
+String_32 = "32"
+String_64 = "64"
+String_128 = "128"
+String_256 = "256"
+String_512 = "512"
+String_1024 = "1024"
+String_2048 = "2048"
+String_4096 = "4096"
+PriorityVlanTag = "Priority and VLAN tagging"
+PriorityOnly = "Priority"
+VLan = "VLan"
+VLan_ID = "VLan ID"
+Priority_Vlan = "All"
+10M = "10M"
+100M = "100M"
+1G   = "1G"
+10G = "10G"
+TCPv4 = "TCP(v4)"
+TCPUDPv4 = "TCP/UDP(v4)"
+TCPUDPAll = "TCP/UDP(v4,v6)"
+All = "All"
+IPv4 = "IPv4"
+Maximal = "Maximal"
+MinRxBufferPercent = "MinRxBufferPercent"
+
+[kvmnet6.Reg] 
+HKR,    ,                         BusNumber,           0, "0"
+HKR, Ndi,                         Service,             0, "netkvm"
+HKR, Ndi\Interfaces,              UpperRange,          0, "ndis5"
+HKR, Ndi\Interfaces,              LowerRange,          0, "ethernet"
+ 
+HKR, Ndi\params\*RSS,             ParamDesc,           0, "Receive Side Scaling"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*RSS,             Type,                0, "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*RSS,             Default,             0, "1"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*RSS,             Optional,            0, "0"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*RSS\enum,        "0",                 0, "Disabled"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*RSS\enum,        "1",                 0, "Enabled"
+
+HKR, Ndi\params\*NumRssQueues,    ParamDesc,           0, "Maximum Number of RSS Queues"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*NumRssQueues,    type,                0, "int"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*NumRssQueues,    default,             0, "16"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*NumRssQueues,    min,                 0, "1"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*NumRssQueues,    max,                 0, "32"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*NumRssQueues,    step,                0, "1"
+
+HKR, Ndi\params\*RscIPv4,        ParamDesc,            0, "Recv Segment Coalescing (IPv4)"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*RscIPv4,        Type,                 0, "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*RscIPv4,        Default,              0, "1"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*RscIPv4,        Optional,             0, "0"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*RscIPv4\enum,   "0",                  0, "Disabled"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*RscIPv4\enum,   "1",                  0, "Enabled"
+
+HKR, Ndi\params\*RscIPv6,        ParamDesc,            0, "Recv Segment Coalescing (IPv6)"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*RscIPv6,        Type,                 0, "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*RscIPv6,        Default,              0, "1"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*RscIPv6,        Optional,             0, "0"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*RscIPv6\enum,   "0",                  0, "Disabled"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*RscIPv6\enum,   "1",                  0, "Enabled"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*UsoIPv4,        ParamDesc,            0, "UDP Segmentation Offload (IPv4)"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*UsoIPv4,        Type,                 0, "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*UsoIPv4,        Default,              0, "1"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*UsoIPv4,        Optional,             0, "0"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*UsoIPv4\enum,   "0",                  0, "Disabled"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*UsoIPv4\enum,   "1",                  0, "Enabled"
+
+HKR, Ndi\params\*UsoIPv6,        ParamDesc,            0, "UDP Segmentation Offload (IPv6)"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*UsoIPv6,        Type,                 0, "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*UsoIPv6,        Default,              0, "1"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*UsoIPv6,        Optional,             0, "0"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*UsoIPv6\enum,   "0",                  0, "Disabled"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*UsoIPv6\enum,   "1",                  0, "Enabled"
+
+HKR, Ndi\params\*NdisPoll,       ParamDesc,            0, "Ndis Poll Mode"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*NdisPoll,       Type,                 0, "enum"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*NdisPoll,       Default,              0, "1"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*NdisPoll,       Optional,             0, "0"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*NdisPoll\enum,  "0",                  0, "Disabled"
+HKR, Ndi\params\*NdisPoll\enum,  "1",                  0, "Enabled"

windows/hardening/03-kernel-credential.ps1

@@ -33,6 +33,6 @@ New-Item $ki -Force | Out-Null
 Set-ItemProperty $ki -Name DeviceEnumerationPolicy -Type DWord -Value 0   # block until authorized
 
 # TODO-M1: confirm msinfo32 reports VBS=Running + Credential Guard + HVCI after reboot;
-#          confirm whether Kernel DMA Protection shows On (IVRS bit) — open question §8.
+#          confirm whether Kernel DMA Protection shows On (IVRS bit) -- open question §8.
 
 Write-Host '   [D] policy set (VBS/HVCI/CredGuard/LSA-PPL/DMA). Effective after reboot.'

windows/installer/autounattend/autounattend.xml

@@ -118,11 +118,19 @@
         render when launched as a bare Shell Launcher shell). Configure-Kiosk.ps1
         bakes the silent-elevation UAC policy + the lockdown (Keyboard Filter,
         DisableTaskMgr, hidden taskbar); the wizard runs fullscreen-topmost on top.
+
+        Launch is via a single hidden-window PowerShell (no `cmd /c` wrapper): the
+        old `cmd /c powershell ...` spawned an extra process AND flashed a visible
+        console window on the bare first-boot desktop — which itself read as "the
+        machine is doing something broken" before the wizard appeared. `-WindowStyle
+        Hidden` + dropping the cmd shim removes that flash and one process off the
+        critical path. Elevation (-Verb RunAs) is still required for ApplyService
+        (account/BitLocker/hardening) and is silent thanks to the baked UAC policy.
       -->
       <FirstLogonCommands>
         <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State">
           <Order>1</Order>
-          <CommandLine>cmd /c powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "Start-Process -FilePath 'C:\Program Files\SilverOS\Welcome\SilverOS.Welcome.App.exe' -Verb RunAs"</CommandLine>
+          <CommandLine>powershell -NoProfile -WindowStyle Hidden -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "Start-Process -FilePath 'C:\Program Files\SilverOS\Welcome\SilverOS.Welcome.App.exe' -Verb RunAs"</CommandLine>
           <Description>Launch SilverOS Welcome elevated</Description>
         </SynchronousCommand>
       </FirstLogonCommands>

windows/installer/build.ps1

@@ -118,8 +118,25 @@ function Invoke-ForceLegacySetup {
         # unreliable when setup is launched via the CmdLine override (legacy Setup
         # otherwise still shows the language page).
         Copy-Item (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot 'autounattend\autounattend.xml') (Join-Path $bootmnt 'autounattend.xml') -Force
-        $setup = if (Test-Path (Join-Path $bootmnt 'sources\setup.exe')) { 'X:\sources\setup.exe' } else { 'X:\setup.exe' }
-        $cmdline = "$setup /unattend:X:\autounattend.xml"
+        # Add WinPE .NET + PowerShell so the collector (WinForms) can run in WinPE.
+        $adk = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs'
+        foreach ($oc in @('WinPE-WMI.cab','WinPE-NetFx.cab','WinPE-Scripting.cab','WinPE-PowerShell.cab')) {
+            $cab = Join-Path $adk $oc
+            if (Test-Path $cab) { Add-WindowsPackage -Path $bootmnt -PackagePath $cab | Out-Null; Write-Host "   added WinPE OC: $oc" }
+            else { Write-Warning "   WinPE OC missing on runner: $cab (collector needs the ADK WinPE add-on; boot.wim assertions will fail without it)" }
+        }
+        # Stage the collector + winpeshl so WinPE launches it instead of Setup.
+        $smDir = Join-Path $bootmnt 'sm'; $null = New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force $smDir
+        Copy-Item (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '..\collector\*') $smDir -Recurse -Force
+        Copy-Item (Join-Path $smDir 'winpeshl.ini') (Join-Path $bootmnt 'Windows\System32\winpeshl.ini') -Force
+        Write-Host "   staged collector to boot.wim \sm\ + winpeshl.ini"
+        # Setup\CmdLine is the WinPE setup-image shell launch and is AUTHORITATIVE over
+        # winpeshl.ini -- point it at the SilverMetal collector so the pre-config UI runs
+        # FIRST. The collector then launches the LEGACY setup.exe itself (X:\sources\setup.exe,
+        # preserving the legacy-Setup bypass) with its generated answer file, or falls back to
+        # the default autounattend.xml on cancel/error. (Pointing Setup\CmdLine straight at
+        # setup.exe bypassed the collector entirely -- it won over winpeshl.ini.)
+        $cmdline = "cmd /c X:\sm\Start-Collector.cmd"
         $hive = Join-Path $bootmnt 'Windows\System32\config\SYSTEM'
         & reg load 'HKLM\SM_BOOT' $hive | Out-Null
         try {
@@ -172,6 +189,33 @@ function Copy-WelcomePayload {
     } else {
         Write-Warning "   No *.json flavour files found in $flavoursDir -- image will ship with no flavours."
     }
+    # Stage the app catalog + configure/bootstrap scripts next to the Welcome app
+    # (mirrors the flavours copy above): catalog.json, configure\*.ps1, bootstrap-winget.ps1.
+    $appsDest = Join-Path $dest 'apps'
+    $null = New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force $appsDest
+    $appsDir = Join-Path $WindowsDir 'apps'
+    if (Test-Path $appsDir) {
+        Copy-Item (Join-Path $appsDir '*') $appsDest -Recurse -Force
+        Write-Host "   Copied app catalog + scripts to $appsDest"
+    } else {
+        Write-Warning "   No apps dir found at $appsDir -- image will ship with no app catalog."
+    }
+    # Stage the fixed-version WebView2 runtime, if vendored, next to the app.
+    # Cold-start + air-gap: a fixed-version runtime is just files (no installer
+    # step at first boot) and removes the dependency on whether IoT Enterprise LTSC
+    # ships WebView2 at all. Operator populates windows\welcome\runtime\webview2\
+    # with an EXTRACTED "Microsoft Edge WebView2 Fixed Version" distribution (the
+    # folder that contains msedgewebview2.exe) -- handled like the drivers dir:
+    # absent is allowed (VM/dev test), in which case the app falls back to Evergreen.
+    $wv2Src = Join-Path $WindowsDir 'welcome\runtime\webview2'
+    if (Test-Path (Join-Path $wv2Src 'msedgewebview2.exe')) {
+        $wv2Dest = Join-Path $dest 'webview2'
+        $null = New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force $wv2Dest
+        Copy-Item (Join-Path $wv2Src '*') $wv2Dest -Recurse -Force
+        Write-Host "   Staged fixed-version WebView2 runtime to $wv2Dest"
+    } else {
+        Write-Warning "   No fixed-version WebView2 runtime at $wv2Src (expected msedgewebview2.exe) -- image will rely on the Evergreen runtime being present at first boot. See windows\welcome\runtime\webview2\README.md."
+    }
     # --- Guard: verify the payload actually landed in the mounted image -------
     $stagedExe = Join-Path $dest 'SilverOS.Welcome.App.exe'
     if (-not (Test-Path $stagedExe)) {
@@ -181,6 +225,10 @@ function Copy-WelcomePayload {
     if (-not $stagedFlavours) {
         throw "Welcome bake failed: no flavour manifests staged in '$destFlavours'. Add *.json files under windows/flavours/ or the installed wizard will have no flavour choices."
     }
+    $stagedCatalog = Join-Path $appsDest 'catalog.json'
+    if (-not (Test-Path $stagedCatalog)) {
+        throw "Welcome bake failed: app catalog.json missing from image (expected at '$stagedCatalog'). Add windows/apps/catalog.json or the wizard's Apps step will be empty."
+    }
     Write-Host "   Welcome payload staged at $dest"
 }
 
@@ -206,7 +254,13 @@ function Invoke-ServiceWim {
         # Drivers (GPD Pocket 4 pack) -- skipped silently if dir empty (e.g. VM test).
         $drv = Join-Path $WindowsDir 'drivers'
         if ((Get-ChildItem $drv -Recurse -Filter *.inf -EA SilentlyContinue)) {
-            Write-Host '   adding drivers'; Add-WindowsDriver -Path $mount -Driver $drv -Recurse | Out-Null
+            # -ForceUnsigned: skip the offline-inject signature check (the virtio NetKVM
+            # driver is WHQL-signed and loads fine at boot; the offline check can still
+            # reject it on the build host). Non-fatal: a driver issue must not brick the
+            # whole image build -- warn and continue without it.
+            Write-Host '   adding drivers'
+            try { Add-WindowsDriver -Path $mount -Driver $drv -Recurse -ForceUnsigned -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null }
+            catch { Write-Warning "   driver inject failed (continuing without it): $($_.Exception.Message)" }
         } else { Write-Host '   no .inf drivers staged (ok for VM test)' }
 
         # Kiosk features (Shell Launcher v2 + Keyboard Filter) — IoT Enterprise LTSC.

windows/installer/oem/Configure-Kiosk.ps1

@@ -24,11 +24,29 @@ Log 'configuring onboarding lockdown (Explorer shell + policy)'
 # --- Keyboard Filter: block shell/escape hotkeys for the locked-down session ---
 Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Client-KeyboardFilter -NoRestart -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null
 $kf='root\standardcimv2\embedded'
+# CRITICAL: by default the Keyboard Filter EXEMPTS administrators, and sm-bootstrap is an
+# admin -> Win/Start/etc. were NOT blocked. Turn that exemption off so the filter applies.
+$adm=Get-CimInstance -Namespace $kf -ClassName WEKF_Settings -Filter "Name='DisableKeyboardFilterForAdministrators'" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+if($adm){ $adm.Value='false'; Set-CimInstance -InputObject $adm -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue }
 foreach($combo in 'Win','Win+L','Ctrl+Esc','Ctrl+Win+F','Win+R','Alt+Tab','Ctrl+Shift+Esc','Alt+F4'){
     $p=Get-CimInstance -Namespace $kf -ClassName WEKF_PredefinedKey -Filter "Id='$combo'" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
     if($p){ $p.Enabled=$true; Set-CimInstance -InputObject $p -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue }
 }
-Log 'keyboard filter rules enabled'
+Log 'keyboard filter rules enabled (admins included)'
+
+# --- Hide the taskbar for the locked-down session (auto-hide in the default-user hive,
+#     which the sm-bootstrap profile inherits). The fullscreen wizard covers it, but
+#     auto-hide stops it peeking. StuckRects3 byte 8: 0x03 = auto-hide on. ---
+try {
+    & reg load 'HKLM\SM_DU_TB' 'C:\Users\Default\NTUSER.DAT' 2>$null | Out-Null
+    $sr='HKLM:\SM_DU_TB\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\StuckRects3'
+    New-Item $sr -Force | Out-Null
+    $bytes=[byte[]](0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x28,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,
+                    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
+                    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00)
+    Set-ItemProperty $sr -Name 'Settings' -Value $bytes -Type Binary
+} catch {} finally { [gc]::Collect(); Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 300; & reg unload 'HKLM\SM_DU_TB' 2>$null | Out-Null }
+Log 'taskbar auto-hide set for default user'
 
 # --- escape policies (machine-wide; reverted at teardown) ---
 $sys='HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System'

windows/installer/oem/SetupComplete.cmd

@@ -33,5 +33,10 @@ if exist "C:\Program Files\SilverOS\Welcome\SilverOS.Welcome.App.exe" (
   powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "%HARD%\Invoke-Hardening.ps1" >> "%LOG%" 2>&1
 )
 
+REM Plaintext-password hygiene: delete the cached answer file that holds the
+REM local account password in clear text. Runs as SYSTEM after accounts exist.
+del /f /q "%WINDIR%\Panther\unattend.xml" 2>nul
+del /f /q "%WINDIR%\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml" 2>nul
+
 echo [%DATE% %TIME%] SilverMetal first-boot done >> "%LOG%"
 exit /b 0

windows/tests/Assert-IsoStructure.ps1

@@ -17,8 +17,16 @@ function Assert { param([string]$Name,[bool]$Cond)
 if (-not (([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal][Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole(
     [Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator))) { throw 'must run elevated (WIM mount).' }
 
+# Discard any stale WIM mounts from a prior aborted run (CI reuses the runner) and
+# use a fresh, unique mount dir — a leftover mount makes Mount-WindowsImage fail with
+# "attempted to mount to a directory that is not empty." Mirrors build.ps1 Stage 0.
+Get-WindowsImage -Mounted -EA SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object {
+    Dismount-WindowsImage -Path $_.MountPath -Discard -EA SilentlyContinue | Out-Null
+}
+Clear-WindowsCorruptMountPoint -EA SilentlyContinue | Out-Null
+
 $img = Mount-DiskImage -ImagePath $IsoPath -PassThru
-$mount = Join-Path $env:TEMP 'sm-assert-wim'
+$mount = Join-Path $env:TEMP ('sm-assert-wim-' + [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N'))
 $null = New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force $mount
 try {
     $drive = ($img | Get-Volume).DriveLetter + ':'
@@ -43,10 +51,29 @@ try {
                 Assert 'Welcome exe baked into WIM' (Test-Path $welcomeExe)
                 $welcomeFlavours = Get-ChildItem (Join-Path $mount 'Program Files\SilverOS\Welcome\flavours') -Filter '*.json' -EA SilentlyContinue
                 Assert 'Welcome flavours baked (>=1 .json)' ($welcomeFlavours.Count -ge 1)
+                $welcomeCatalog = Join-Path $mount 'Program Files\SilverOS\Welcome\apps\catalog.json'
+                Assert 'Welcome app catalog baked' (Test-Path $welcomeCatalog)
             }
         } finally { Dismount-WindowsImage -Path $mount -Discard | Out-Null }
     }
-} finally { Dismount-DiskImage -ImagePath $IsoPath | Out-Null }
+
+    # boot.wim must carry the WinPE collector + winpeshl (the pre-config front-end).
+    $bootwim = "$drive\sources\boot.wim"
+    Assert 'boot.wim present' (Test-Path $bootwim)
+    if (Test-Path $bootwim) {
+        $bmount = Join-Path $env:TEMP ('sm-assert-boot-' + [guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N'))
+        New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force $bmount | Out-Null
+        Mount-WindowsImage -ImagePath $bootwim -Index 2 -Path $bmount -ReadOnly | Out-Null
+        try {
+            Assert 'collector staged in boot.wim' (Test-Path (Join-Path $bmount 'sm\Collector.ps1'))
+            Assert 'winpeshl.ini set'             (Test-Path (Join-Path $bmount 'Windows\System32\winpeshl.ini'))
+            Assert 'answer-file generator staged' (Test-Path (Join-Path $bmount 'sm\New-SmAnswerFile.ps1'))
+        } finally { Dismount-WindowsImage -Path $bmount -Discard | Out-Null; Remove-Item $bmount -Recurse -Force -EA SilentlyContinue }
+    }
+} finally {
+    Dismount-DiskImage -ImagePath $IsoPath | Out-Null
+    Remove-Item $mount -Recurse -Force -EA SilentlyContinue
+}
 
 Write-Host "`n$($fail) assertion(s) failed."
 exit $fail

windows/tests/Collector.Tests.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#Requires -Version 5.1
+BeforeAll {
+    . (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '..\collector\Test-SmInput.ps1')
+}
+
+Describe 'Test-SmUsername' {
+    It 'accepts a simple username'          { (Test-SmUsername 'jamie').Ok | Should -BeTrue }
+    It 'rejects empty'                       { (Test-SmUsername '').Ok      | Should -BeFalse }
+    It 'rejects reserved name'               { (Test-SmUsername 'Administrator').Ok | Should -BeFalse }
+    It 'rejects illegal chars'               { (Test-SmUsername 'a\b').Ok   | Should -BeFalse }
+    It 'rejects > 20 chars'                  { (Test-SmUsername ('x'*21)).Ok| Should -BeFalse }
+}
+
+Describe 'Test-SmPassword' {
+    It 'accepts matching 8+ char password'   { (Test-SmPassword 'Sup3rPass!' 'Sup3rPass!').Ok | Should -BeTrue }
+    It 'rejects mismatch'                     { (Test-SmPassword 'a' 'b').Ok | Should -BeFalse }
+    It 'rejects < 8 chars'                    { (Test-SmPassword 'short' 'short').Ok | Should -BeFalse }
+}
+
+Describe 'Test-SmPin' {
+    It 'accepts 6-digit matching pin'        { (Test-SmPin '246810' '246810').Ok | Should -BeTrue }
+    It 'rejects < 6 digits'                   { (Test-SmPin '123' '123').Ok | Should -BeFalse }
+    It 'rejects non-numeric'                  { (Test-SmPin 'abcdef' 'abcdef').Ok | Should -BeFalse }
+    It 'rejects mismatch'                     { (Test-SmPin '246810' '999999').Ok | Should -BeFalse }
+}
+
+Describe 'Test-SmComputerName' {
+    It 'accepts a valid name'                { (Test-SmComputerName 'SILVER-01').Ok | Should -BeTrue }
+    It 'rejects empty'                        { (Test-SmComputerName '').Ok | Should -BeFalse }
+    It 'rejects > 15 chars'                   { (Test-SmComputerName ('A'*16)).Ok | Should -BeFalse }
+    It 'rejects illegal chars'                { (Test-SmComputerName 'bad name').Ok | Should -BeFalse }
+}
+
+Describe 'New-SmAnswerFile' {
+    BeforeAll {
+        . (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '..\collector\New-SmAnswerFile.ps1')
+        $cfg = @{
+            DisplayName  = 'Jamie'; Username = 'jamie'; Password = 'Sup3rPass!'
+            ComputerName = 'SILVER-01'
+            InputLocale  = '0809:00000809'; SystemLocale = 'en-GB'; UiLanguage = 'en-US'; UserLocale = 'en-GB'
+            Flavour      = 'developer'; BitLockerEnable = $true; BitLockerPin = '246810'
+        }
+        $script:xml = New-SmAnswerFile @cfg
+    }
+    It 'is valid XML'                         { { [xml]$script:xml } | Should -Not -Throw }
+    It 'creates the real account in Administrators' {
+        $script:xml | Should -Match '<Name>jamie</Name>'
+        $script:xml | Should -Match '<Group>Administrators</Group>'
+    }
+    It 'does NOT contain sm-bootstrap'        { $script:xml | Should -Not -Match 'sm-bootstrap' }
+    It 'sets AutoLogon once as the user'      {
+        $script:xml | Should -Match '<LogonCount>1</LogonCount>'
+        $script:xml | Should -Match '<Username>jamie</Username>'
+    }
+    It 'sets the computer name'               { $script:xml | Should -Match '<ComputerName>SILVER-01</ComputerName>' }
+    It 'keeps WillWipeDisk for disk 0'        { $script:xml | Should -Match '<WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>' }
+    It 'preconfig round-trips via chunked FirstLogonCommands' {
+        # Gather the echo'd base64 chunks in Order, concatenate, strip whitespace, decode.
+        $chunks = [regex]::Matches($script:xml, 'echo ([A-Za-z0-9+/=]+)') | ForEach-Object { $_.Groups[1].Value }
+        $b64 = ($chunks -join '')
+        $json = [Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetString([Convert]::FromBase64String($b64)) | ConvertFrom-Json
+        $json.flavour | Should -Be 'developer'
+        $json.bitlocker.pin | Should -Be '246810'
+    }
+    It 'has no specialize pass anymore' { $script:xml | Should -Not -Match 'pass="specialize"' }
+    It 'creates the preconfig dir + decodes it at first logon' {
+        $script:xml | Should -Match 'ProgramData\\SilverMetal'
+        $script:xml | Should -Match 'FromBase64String'
+        $script:xml | Should -Match 'preconfig\.json'
+    }
+    It 'launches the toolbox in FirstLogonCommands' { $script:xml | Should -Match 'SilverOS\.Welcome\.App\.exe' }
+}

windows/welcome/runtime/webview2/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Fixed-version WebView2 runtime (vendored)
+
+The SilverOS Welcome wizard is a MAUI Blazor Hybrid app — it needs the **Microsoft
+Edge WebView2 Runtime**. IoT Enterprise LTSC images frequently ship **without** it,
+and even when present, the Evergreen runtime adds first-boot cold-start cost (registry
+probe; on-demand install if absent). To make first boot fast *and* air-gapped, we bake
+a **fixed-version** runtime here and point the app at it via
+`WEBVIEW2_BROWSER_EXECUTABLE_FOLDER` (see `MauiProgram.cs`).
+
+## What goes in this folder
+
+The **extracted** contents of a "Microsoft Edge WebView2 Fixed Version" distribution —
+i.e. this directory must directly contain `msedgewebview2.exe` (plus its sibling DLLs,
+`*.pak`, locales, etc.). The build (`windows/installer/build.ps1`,
+`Copy-WelcomePayload`) detects `msedgewebview2.exe` and copies the whole folder to
+`C:\Program Files\SilverOS\Welcome\webview2\` inside the image.
+
+```
+windows/welcome/runtime/webview2/
+├── README.md            <- this file (the only thing committed)
+├── msedgewebview2.exe   <- you add these
+├── *.dll
+├── *.pak
+└── ...
+```
+
+## How to obtain it
+
+1. Download the **Fixed Version** (x64) CAB from the official WebView2 distribution
+   page: <https://developer.microsoft.com/microsoft-edge/webview2/> → "Fixed Version".
+   Match the channel/arch to the target (x64, since the app publishes `win-x64`).
+2. Expand the CAB and copy the inner runtime folder's contents here so that
+   `msedgewebview2.exe` sits directly in this directory.
+3. Pin the version in `windows/installer/inputs.manifest.json` alongside the other
+   baked inputs (SBOM hygiene).
+
+## If you skip this
+
+The build does **not** fail — it logs a warning and the image relies on whatever
+Evergreen runtime is present at first boot. Fine for a quick VM smoke test; **not**
+recommended for shipped LTSC media (risk of a blank/hung wizard and slower cold start).
+
+> The runtime binaries are **not** committed (large, Microsoft-redistributable, version-
+> pinned per build). Only this README is tracked.

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.App/MainPage.xaml

@@ -5,12 +5,54 @@
              xmlns:components="clr-namespace:SilverOS.Welcome.App.Components;assembly=SilverOS.Welcome.UI"
              x:Class="SilverOS.Welcome.App.MainPage">
 
-    <BlazorWebView x:Name="blazorWebView" HostPage="wwwroot/index.html"
-                   BlazorWebViewInitialized="OnBlazorInitialized"
-                   UrlLoading="OnUrlLoading">
-        <BlazorWebView.RootComponents>
-            <RootComponent Selector="#app" ComponentType="{x:Type components:Routes}" />
-        </BlazorWebView.RootComponents>
-    </BlazorWebView>
+    <!--
+      A native MAUI splash sits ON TOP of the BlazorWebView. MAUI controls render
+      immediately when the window is shown — they do NOT wait on WebView2/.NET JIT —
+      so the user sees branded "loading" within the first frame instead of a blank
+      window for the seconds it takes WebView2 to cold-start and Blazor to boot.
+      The overlay is dismissed in MainPage.xaml.cs once WV2 finishes its first
+      navigation (the index.html splash then carries the eye through Blazor's boot).
+    -->
+    <Grid BackgroundColor="#0b0f14">
+
+        <BlazorWebView x:Name="blazorWebView" HostPage="wwwroot/index.html"
+                       BlazorWebViewInitialized="OnBlazorInitialized"
+                       UrlLoading="OnUrlLoading">
+            <BlazorWebView.RootComponents>
+                <RootComponent Selector="#app" ComponentType="{x:Type components:Routes}" />
+            </BlazorWebView.RootComponents>
+        </BlazorWebView>
+
+        <Grid x:Name="SplashOverlay"
+              BackgroundColor="#0b0f14"
+              InputTransparent="False">
+            <VerticalStackLayout HorizontalOptions="Center"
+                                 VerticalOptions="Center"
+                                 Spacing="22">
+                <Label Text="SilverOS"
+                       HorizontalOptions="Center"
+                       FontFamily="OpenSansRegular"
+                       FontSize="42"
+                       FontAutoScalingEnabled="False"
+                       TextColor="#e8edf5" />
+                <Label Text="WELCOME"
+                       HorizontalOptions="Center"
+                       FontSize="13"
+                       CharacterSpacing="8"
+                       TextColor="#00d4ff" />
+                <ActivityIndicator IsRunning="True"
+                                   Color="#00d4ff"
+                                   HeightRequest="34"
+                                   WidthRequest="34"
+                                   HorizontalOptions="Center"
+                                   Margin="0,10,0,0" />
+                <Label Text="Preparing your setup…"
+                       HorizontalOptions="Center"
+                       FontSize="14"
+                       TextColor="#8fa4bc" />
+            </VerticalStackLayout>
+        </Grid>
+
+    </Grid>
 
 </ContentPage>

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.App/MainPage.xaml.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ namespace SilverOS.Welcome.App;
 
 public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
 {
+	bool _splashDismissed;
+
 	public MainPage()
 	{
 		InitializeComponent();
@@ -20,7 +22,13 @@ public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
 		{
 			var wv = e.WebView; // Microsoft.UI.Xaml.Controls.WebView2
 			wv.NavigationCompleted += (a, b) =>
+			{
 				Diag.Log($"WV2 NavigationCompleted ok={b.IsSuccess} status={b.WebErrorStatus}");
+				// First completed navigation = the WebView has content on screen.
+				// Drop the native splash so the (visually identical) in-page splash
+				// carries through Blazor's final boot without a flash of blank.
+				if (b.IsSuccess) DismissSplash();
+			};
 			if (wv.CoreWebView2 is not null)
 				wv.CoreWebView2.ProcessFailed += (a, b) =>
 					Diag.Log("WV2 ProcessFailed: " + b.ProcessFailedKind);
@@ -29,6 +37,26 @@ public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
 #endif
 	}
 
+	// Fade the native splash out once, then collapse it so it never intercepts input.
+	void DismissSplash()
+	{
+		if (_splashDismissed) return;
+		_splashDismissed = true;
+		MainThread.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(async () =>
+		{
+			try
+			{
+				await SplashOverlay.FadeTo(0, 250, Easing.CubicOut);
+			}
+			catch { /* fade is cosmetic — never block on it */ }
+			finally
+			{
+				SplashOverlay.IsVisible = false;
+				SplashOverlay.InputTransparent = true;
+			}
+		});
+	}
+
 	void OnUrlLoading(object? sender, UrlLoadingEventArgs e)
 		=> Diag.Log("UrlLoading: " + e.Url);
 }

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.App/MauiProgram.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
 using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply;
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
 using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Flavours;
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Preconfig;
 using SilverOS.Welcome.App.Components;
 
 namespace SilverOS.Welcome.App;
@@ -16,6 +18,23 @@ public static class MauiProgram
         Directory.CreateDirectory(wv2);
         Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("WEBVIEW2_USER_DATA_FOLDER", wv2);
 
+        // Cold-start + air-gap: prefer a fixed-version WebView2 runtime baked next to
+        // the app (build.ps1 stages it under .\webview2). This removes two first-boot
+        // costs at once: (1) the Evergreen-runtime registry probe, and (2) the risk
+        // that IoT Enterprise LTSC ships WITHOUT WebView2 entirely — in which case the
+        // wizard would block/blank waiting on an on-demand install. If the baked folder
+        // is absent (VM/dev test), fall through to whatever Evergreen runtime exists.
+        var fixedRuntime = Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "webview2");
+        if (File.Exists(Path.Combine(fixedRuntime, "msedgewebview2.exe")))
+        {
+            Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("WEBVIEW2_BROWSER_EXECUTABLE_FOLDER", fixedRuntime);
+            Diag.Log("WebView2: using baked fixed-version runtime at " + fixedRuntime);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            Diag.Log("WebView2: no baked runtime found; relying on installed Evergreen");
+        }
+
         var builder = MauiApp.CreateBuilder();
         builder
             .UseMauiApp<App>()
@@ -31,18 +50,16 @@ public static class MauiProgram
         builder.Logging.AddDebug();
 #endif
 
-        var hardeningDir = @"C:\Windows\Setup\Scripts\hardening";
         builder.Services.AddSingleton<IProcessRunner, ProcessRunner>();
         builder.Services.AddSingleton<IFlavourLoader, FlavourLoader>();
-        builder.Services.AddSingleton<IAccountService, AccountService>();
+        builder.Services.AddSingleton<IAppCatalog, AppCatalog>();
         builder.Services.AddSingleton<IBitLockerService, BitLockerService>();
-        builder.Services.AddSingleton<IBootstrapService, BootstrapService>();
+        var appsDir = Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "apps");
+        builder.Services.AddSingleton<IAppInstaller>(sp => new AppInstaller(sp.GetRequiredService<IProcessRunner>(), appsDir));
         builder.Services.AddSingleton<IApplyService>(sp => new ApplyService(
-            sp.GetRequiredService<IProcessRunner>(),
-            sp.GetRequiredService<IAccountService>(),
             sp.GetRequiredService<IBitLockerService>(),
-            sp.GetRequiredService<IBootstrapService>(),
-            hardeningDir));
+            sp.GetRequiredService<IAppInstaller>()));
+        builder.Services.AddSingleton<IPreconfigStore>(_ => new PreconfigStore(@"C:\ProgramData\SilverMetal"));
         builder.Services.AddScoped<WizardState>();
 
         return builder.Build();

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.App/SilverOS.Welcome.App.csproj

@@ -25,6 +25,16 @@
         <WindowsPackageType>None</WindowsPackageType>
 
         <SupportedOSPlatformVersion>10.0.19041.0</SupportedOSPlatformVersion>
+
+        <!--
+          Cold-start: precompile to ReadyToRun so the self-contained image does not
+          JIT the whole app on first launch (this wizard runs exactly once, on the
+          slowest possible "fresh OS, cold disk" path, so first-run JIT is pure cost).
+          R2R only — trimming/NativeAOT are NOT safe for MAUI Blazor Hybrid (heavy
+          reflection in Blazor + DI). Larger binaries are fine: the payload is baked
+          into the image, never downloaded. Only takes effect on `dotnet publish -r win-x64`.
+        -->
+        <PublishReadyToRun Condition="'$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != ''">true</PublishReadyToRun>
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.App/wwwroot/css/app.css

@@ -303,6 +303,58 @@ h1:focus { outline: none; }
     gap: 1rem;
 }
 
+/* ── Boot splash (pre-Blazor; mirrors the native MAUI splash) ───────── */
+.sm-boot {
+    position: fixed;
+    inset: 0;
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    gap: 1.4rem;
+    background: var(--clr-void);
+    z-index: 2000;
+}
+
+.sm-boot-title {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono);
+    font-size: 2.6rem;
+    font-weight: 300;
+    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
+    color: var(--clr-text-hi);
+}
+
+.sm-boot-kicker {
+    font-family: var(--font-mono);
+    font-size: 0.8rem;
+    letter-spacing: 0.55em;
+    text-indent: 0.55em;          /* balance the trailing letter-spacing */
+    color: var(--clr-accent);
+}
+
+.sm-boot-spinner {
+    width: 34px;
+    height: 34px;
+    border: 3px solid var(--clr-border-hi);
+    border-top-color: var(--clr-accent);
+    border-radius: 50%;
+    animation: sm-spin 0.8s linear infinite;
+}
+
+@keyframes sm-spin {
+    to { transform: rotate(360deg); }
+}
+
+.sm-boot-text {
+    font-family: var(--font-ui);
+    font-size: 0.9rem;
+    color: var(--clr-text-mid);
+}
+
+@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
+    .sm-boot-spinner { animation: none; }
+}
+
 /* ── Loading / error states ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
 .loading {
     font-family: var(--font-mono);

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.App/wwwroot/index.html

@@ -15,7 +15,21 @@
 
     <div class="status-bar-safe-area"></div>
 
-    <div id="app">Loading...</div>
+    <!--
+      In-page boot splash. Lives INSIDE #app so Blazor wipes it automatically the
+      moment the root component first renders. Styled to match the native MAUI
+      splash (same void bg + electric-ice accent), so handoff native -> webview ->
+      Blazor reads as one continuous loading screen rather than three flashes.
+      Inline-styled on the wrapper so it shows even before app.css paints.
+    -->
+    <div id="app" style="background:#0b0f14">
+        <div class="sm-boot">
+            <div class="sm-boot-title">SilverOS</div>
+            <div class="sm-boot-kicker">WELCOME</div>
+            <div class="sm-boot-spinner" aria-hidden="true"></div>
+            <div class="sm-boot-text">Preparing your setup…</div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
 
     <div id="blazor-error-ui">
         An unhandled error has occurred.

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apply/AccountService.cs

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply;
-public sealed class AccountService(IProcessRunner runner) : IAccountService
-{
-    public async Task CreateAccountsAsync(string user, string password, string adminPassword, CancellationToken ct = default)
-    {
-        // Daily account = Standard User (Users group only — NOT Administrators).
-        await Ps($"$p=ConvertTo-SecureString '{Esc(password)}' -AsPlainText -Force; " +
-                 $"New-LocalUser -Name '{Esc(user)}' -Password $p -FullName '{Esc(user)}' -AccountNeverExpires; " +
-                 $"Add-LocalGroupMember -Group 'Users' -Member '{Esc(user)}'", "Daily account creation", ct);
-        // Separate elevation account.
-        await Ps($"$a=ConvertTo-SecureString '{Esc(adminPassword)}' -AsPlainText -Force; " +
-                 $"New-LocalUser -Name 'SilverOS Admin' -Password $a -AccountNeverExpires; " +
-                 $"Add-LocalGroupMember -Group 'Administrators' -Member 'SilverOS Admin'", "Admin account creation", ct);
-    }
-
-    // $ErrorActionPreference='Stop' turns the (otherwise non-terminating) cmdlet errors into a
-    // non-zero exit so EnsureSuccess can surface them instead of silently continuing.
-    private async Task Ps(string script, string operation, CancellationToken ct)
-    {
-        var r = await runner.RunAsync("powershell.exe",
-            $"-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command \"$ErrorActionPreference='Stop'; {script}\"", ct);
-        r.EnsureSuccess(operation);
-    }
-    private static string Esc(string s) => s.Replace("'", "''");
-}

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apply/ApplyRequest.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Flavours;
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
 namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply;
-public sealed record ApplyRequest(FlavourManifest Flavour, string Username, string Password,
-    string AdminPassword, string BitLockerPin, string BootstrapUser);
+// Toolbox model: the account is created by Windows Setup (WinPE collector), and hardening
+// runs from SetupComplete. Apply only installs apps + enrols BitLocker.
+public sealed record ApplyRequest(FlavourManifest Flavour, string BitLockerPin, IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry> Apps);

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apply/ApplyService.cs

@@ -1,40 +1,21 @@
-using System.Text.Json;
-using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Flavours;
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
 namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply;
 
-public sealed class ApplyService(IProcessRunner runner, IAccountService accounts,
-    IBitLockerService bitlocker, IBootstrapService bootstrap, string hardeningDir) : IApplyService
+// Toolbox Apply pipeline: apps -> bitlocker -> done.
+// Account creation moved to Windows Setup (WinPE collector); OS hardening runs from
+// SetupComplete; sm-bootstrap teardown is owned by Setup, not the toolbox.
+public sealed class ApplyService(IBitLockerService bitlocker, IAppInstaller installer) : IApplyService
 {
     public async Task RunAsync(ApplyRequest req, IProgress<ApplyProgress> progress, CancellationToken ct = default)
     {
-        progress.Report(new("Applying hardening", 10));
-        // Pass modules as a single bare CSV token (e.g. 00,03,05).
-        // powershell.exe -File receives single-quoted tokens as one literal string, not an array,
-        // so Invoke-Hardening.ps1 accepts [string]$Modules and splits on ',' internally.
-        var mods = string.Join(",", req.Flavour.Hardening.Modules);
-        var pjson = JsonSerializer.Serialize(req.Flavour.Hardening.Params).Replace("\"", "\\\"");
-        var script = Path.Combine(hardeningDir, "Invoke-Hardening.ps1");
-        var res = await runner.RunAsync("powershell.exe",
-            $"-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File \"{script}\" -Modules {mods} -ParamsJson \"{pjson}\"", ct);
-        if (res.ExitCode != 0)
+        progress.Report(new("Installing apps", 30));
+        await installer.InstallAsync(req.Apps, progress, ct);     // continue-on-failure; never throws
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(req.BitLockerPin))
         {
-            // Only expose exit code + first non-empty stderr line (capped) — never raw full stderr.
-            var firstLine = res.StdErr
-                .Split(new[] { '\r', '\n' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
-                .FirstOrDefault()?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
-            if (firstLine.Length > 200) firstLine = firstLine[..200];
-            throw new InvalidOperationException($"Hardening failed (exit {res.ExitCode}): {firstLine}");
+            progress.Report(new("Encrypting the disk", 75));
+            await bitlocker.EnableAsync(req.BitLockerPin, ct);
         }
-
-        progress.Report(new("Creating your account", 55));
-        await accounts.CreateAccountsAsync(req.Username, req.Password, req.AdminPassword, ct);
-
-        progress.Report(new("Encrypting the disk", 75));
-        await bitlocker.EnableAsync(req.BitLockerPin, ct);
-
-        progress.Report(new("Finishing up", 95));
-        await bootstrap.RevertKioskAsync(ct);                   // revert kiosk before account deletion (SID must still resolve)
-        await bootstrap.TearDownAsync(req.BootstrapUser, ct);   // last — only after success
         progress.Report(new("Done", 100));
     }
 }

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apply/BootstrapService.cs

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply;
-public sealed class BootstrapService(IProcessRunner runner) : IBootstrapService
-{
-    // Lockdown revert is BEST-EFFORT (like TearDownAsync): -EA SilentlyContinue throughout.
-    // Don't fail the apply over a missing WMI class / key. Must run BEFORE TearDownAsync.
-    public async Task RevertKioskAsync(CancellationToken ct = default)
-    {
-        // Disable the Keyboard Filter rules so the real end-user's Win key / task-switch /
-        // Alt+F4 etc. work again (Explorer is already the shell — nothing to undo there).
-        await Ps(
-            "$c='root\\\\standardcimv2\\\\embedded';" +
-            "foreach($k in @('Win','Win+L','Ctrl+Esc','Ctrl+Win+F','Win+R','Alt+Tab','Ctrl+Shift+Esc','Alt+F4')){" +
-              "$p=Get-CimInstance -Namespace $c -ClassName WEKF_PredefinedKey -Filter \"Id='$k'\" -EA SilentlyContinue;" +
-              "if($p){$p.Enabled=$false; Set-CimInstance -InputObject $p -EA SilentlyContinue}" +
-            "}",
-            ct);
-        // Revert escape policies set by Configure-Kiosk.ps1.
-        await Ps(
-            "$s='HKLM:\\\\SOFTWARE\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\CurrentVersion\\\\Policies\\\\System';" +
-            "Remove-ItemProperty $s -Name DisableTaskMgr,DisableLockWorkstation,HideFastUserSwitching -EA SilentlyContinue;" +
-            // Restore SECURE UAC for the real end-user (the kiosk auto-approved unsigned elevation).
-            "Set-ItemProperty $s -Name ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin -Value 2 -Type DWord -EA SilentlyContinue;" +
-            "Set-ItemProperty $s -Name PromptOnSecureDesktop -Value 1 -Type DWord -EA SilentlyContinue",
-            ct);
-    }
-
-    // Teardown is BEST-EFFORT (unlike Account/BitLocker which are strict): the answer file's
-    // AutoLogon LogonCount=1 already neutralises auto-logon after the first logon (Windows clears
-    // AutoAdminLogon itself), so these Winlogon cleanups must not fail the whole apply. The op that
-    // matters — removing the sm-bootstrap account — runs regardless and is tolerant too.
-    public async Task TearDownAsync(string bootstrapUser, CancellationToken ct = default)
-    {
-        const string w = "'HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon'";
-        await Ps($"Set-ItemProperty -Path {w} -Name AutoAdminLogon -Value '0' -EA SilentlyContinue; " +
-                 $"Remove-ItemProperty -Path {w} -Name DefaultPassword -EA SilentlyContinue; " +
-                 $"Remove-ItemProperty -Path {w} -Name DefaultUserName -EA SilentlyContinue; " +
-                 $"Remove-ItemProperty -Path {w} -Name DefaultDomainName -EA SilentlyContinue", ct);
-        var u = Esc(bootstrapUser);
-        // Best-effort in-session removal (usually no-ops — you can't delete the account
-        // you're logged in as), THEN defer the real removal to a SYSTEM startup task that
-        // runs on next boot, when sm-bootstrap is no longer logged on. It removes the
-        // account + profile, then unregisters itself.
-        await Ps($"Remove-LocalUser -Name '{u}' -EA SilentlyContinue", ct);
-        var cleanup =
-            $"Remove-LocalUser -Name '{u}' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; " +
-            $"Get-CimInstance Win32_UserProfile | Where-Object {{ $_.LocalPath -like '*\\{u}' }} | Remove-CimInstance -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; " +
-            "Unregister-ScheduledTask -TaskName 'SilverMetalBootstrapCleanup' -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue";
-        var b64 = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(cleanup));
-        // Register-ScheduledTask (not schtasks.exe) — schtasks /tr caps at 261 chars and
-        // silently failed with the encoded payload, so the task was never created.
-        await Ps("$a=New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute 'powershell.exe' -Argument " +
-                 $"'-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -EncodedCommand {b64}'; " +
-                 "$t=New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtStartup; " +
-                 "$p=New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserId 'SYSTEM' -RunLevel Highest; " +
-                 "Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName 'SilverMetalBootstrapCleanup' -Action $a -Trigger $t -Principal $p -Force | Out-Null", ct);
-    }
-    private static string Esc(string s) => s.Replace("'", "''");
-    private Task Ps(string s, CancellationToken ct) =>
-        runner.RunAsync("powershell.exe", $"-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command \"{s}\"", ct);
-}

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apply/IAccountService.cs

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply;
-public interface IAccountService { Task CreateAccountsAsync(string user, string password, string adminPassword, CancellationToken ct = default); }

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apply/IBootstrapService.cs

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply;
-public interface IBootstrapService
-{
-    Task RevertKioskAsync(CancellationToken ct = default);
-    Task TearDownAsync(string bootstrapUser, CancellationToken ct = default);
-}

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apps/AppCatalog.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+using System.Text.Json;
+
+namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
+
+public sealed record LoadedCatalog(IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry> All)
+{
+    // Essentials (offered to all roles) first, then the role's own apps. Stable, de-duped by id.
+    public IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry> AppsForRole(string role) =>
+        All.Where(a => a.Roles.Contains("essentials") || a.Roles.Contains(role))
+           .GroupBy(a => a.Id).Select(g => g.First())
+           .OrderByDescending(a => a.Group == "essentials").ThenBy(a => a.Name).ToList();
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> DefaultSelectionForRole(string role) =>
+        AppsForRole(role).Where(a => a.DefaultFor.Contains("essentials") || a.DefaultFor.Contains(role))
+                         .Select(a => a.Id).ToList();
+}
+
+public sealed class AppCatalog : IAppCatalog
+{
+    private sealed record CatalogFile(int SchemaVersion, IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry>? Apps);
+
+    public LoadedCatalog Load(string directory)
+    {
+        var path = Path.Combine(directory, "catalog.json");
+        if (!File.Exists(path)) return new LoadedCatalog(Array.Empty<AppCatalogEntry>());
+        try
+        {
+            var f = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<CatalogFile>(File.ReadAllText(path), AppCatalogEntry.JsonOptions);
+            return new LoadedCatalog(f?.Apps ?? Array.Empty<AppCatalogEntry>());
+        }
+        catch (JsonException)
+        {
+            // A bad catalog must never block onboarding — degrade to "no extra apps".
+            return new LoadedCatalog(Array.Empty<AppCatalogEntry>());
+        }
+    }
+}

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apps/AppCatalogEntry.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+using System.Text.Json;
+
+namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
+
+public sealed record AppSource
+{
+    public string? Winget { get; init; }
+    // Future: public string? Mirror { get; init; }  // swappable to a curated mirror.
+}
+
+public sealed record AppCatalogEntry
+{
+    public string Id { get; init; } = "";
+    public string Name { get; init; } = "";
+    public string Description { get; init; } = "";
+    public AppSource Source { get; init; } = new();
+    public string Group { get; init; } = "";
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> Roles { get; init; } = Array.Empty<string>();
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> DefaultFor { get; init; } = Array.Empty<string>();
+    public string? Configure { get; init; }
+
+    public static readonly JsonSerializerOptions JsonOptions = new()
+    {
+        PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true,
+        ReadCommentHandling = JsonCommentHandling.Skip,
+        AllowTrailingCommas = true
+    };
+}

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apps/AppInstaller.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply;
+
+namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
+
+public sealed class AppInstaller(IProcessRunner runner, string appsDir) : IAppInstaller
+{
+    // Best-effort diagnostic log (winget resolution, bootstrap output, per-app results).
+    // Lives under ProgramData so it survives + is readable post-install. Never throws.
+    private static readonly string LogPath = Path.Combine(
+        Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.CommonApplicationData), "SilverMetal", "appinstall.log");
+
+    private static void Log(string msg)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(LogPath)!);
+            File.AppendAllText(LogPath, $"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss.fff} {msg}{Environment.NewLine}");
+        }
+        catch { /* logging is best-effort */ }
+    }
+
+    private static string Snip(string? s) =>
+        string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(s) ? "" : s.Trim().Replace("\r", " ").Replace("\n", " ") is var t && t.Length > 300 ? t[..300] : t;
+
+    public async Task<IReadOnlyList<AppInstallResult>> InstallAsync(
+        IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry> apps, IProgress<ApplyProgress> progress, CancellationToken ct = default)
+    {
+        var results = new List<AppInstallResult>();
+        if (apps.Count == 0) return results;
+
+        Log($"InstallAsync: {apps.Count} app(s) requested: {string.Join(", ", apps.Select(a => a.Id))}");
+
+        // App installs are non-critical: a missing/broken winget (e.g. offline IoT LTSC) must
+        // NEVER fail onboarding. Resolve winget defensively; if it can't be found, skip installs.
+        var winget = await ResolveWingetAsync(progress, ct);
+        if (winget is null)
+        {
+            Log($"winget UNAVAILABLE -> skipping all {apps.Count} app(s)");
+            progress.Report(new($"App installer unavailable - skipping {apps.Count} app(s)", 80));
+            foreach (var app in apps) results.Add(new AppInstallResult(app.Id, false));
+            return results;
+        }
+
+        var i = 0;
+        foreach (var app in apps)
+        {
+            i++;
+            progress.Report(new($"Installing {app.Name} ({i}/{apps.Count})", 80));
+            var ok = false;
+            var id = app.Source.Winget;
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(id))
+            {
+                var r = await TryRunAsync(winget,
+                    $"install --id {id} --silent --accept-package-agreements --accept-source-agreements --disable-interactivity",
+                    ct);
+                ok = r.ExitCode == 0;
+                Log($"install {id}: exit={r.ExitCode} ok={ok} err={Snip(r.StdErr)}");
+                if (ok && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(app.Configure))
+                {
+                    var script = Path.Combine(appsDir, "configure", app.Configure);
+                    // best-effort: configuration failure does not mark the install as failed
+                    await TryRunAsync("powershell.exe",
+                        $"-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File \"{script}\"", ct);
+                }
+            }
+            results.Add(new AppInstallResult(app.Id, ok));
+        }
+        Log($"InstallAsync done: {results.Count(r => r.Installed)}/{results.Count} installed");
+        return results;
+    }
+
+    // Find a usable winget. winget (App Installer) is absent from IoT Enterprise LTSC, and even
+    // when present it ships as a WindowsApps execution alias that Process.Start can't always launch
+    // by bare name. Returns the invocation target ("winget" or a full path), or null if unavailable.
+    private async Task<string?> ResolveWingetAsync(IProgress<ApplyProgress> progress, CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        // 1) Already launchable by name (on PATH for this process)?
+        var p1 = await TryRunAsync("winget", "--version", ct);
+        Log($"winget probe (PATH): exit={p1.ExitCode} out={Snip(p1.StdOut)}");
+        if (p1.ExitCode == 0) return "winget";
+
+        // 2) Provision App Installer via the bundled bootstrap (or registered package), then re-probe.
+        progress.Report(new("Preparing app installer", 68));
+        var bootstrap = Path.Combine(appsDir, "bootstrap-winget.ps1");
+        var b = await TryRunAsync("powershell.exe",
+            $"-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command \"if (Test-Path '{bootstrap}') {{ & '{bootstrap}' }} else {{ " +
+            "Add-AppxPackage -RegisterByFamilyName -MainPackage Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe -EA SilentlyContinue }}\"",
+            ct);
+        Log($"bootstrap-winget: exit={b.ExitCode} out={Snip(b.StdOut)} err={Snip(b.StdErr)}");
+        var p2 = await TryRunAsync("winget", "--version", ct);
+        Log($"winget probe (post-bootstrap): exit={p2.ExitCode} out={Snip(p2.StdOut)}");
+        if (p2.ExitCode == 0) return "winget";
+
+        // 3) Fall back to the WindowsApps execution-alias path (bare-name launch can fail under
+        //    UseShellExecute=false even when winget is installed).
+        var local = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData);
+        var aliased = Path.Combine(local, "Microsoft", "WindowsApps", "winget.exe");
+        var aliasExists = File.Exists(aliased);
+        var p3Exit = aliasExists ? (await TryRunAsync(aliased, "--version", ct)).ExitCode : -1;
+        Log($"winget alias path '{aliased}': exists={aliasExists} probe={p3Exit}");
+        if (aliasExists && p3Exit == 0) return aliased;
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    // Launching a missing executable throws Win32Exception ("cannot find the file specified")
+    // rather than returning a non-zero code. Treat any launch failure as a failed run so the
+    // installer's continue-on-failure logic covers it and onboarding never crashes.
+    private async Task<ProcessResult> TryRunAsync(string file, string args, CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        try { return await runner.RunAsync(file, args, ct); }
+        catch (Exception ex) { return new ProcessResult(-1, "", ex.Message); }
+    }
+}

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apps/IAppCatalog.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
+
+public interface IAppCatalog
+{
+    LoadedCatalog Load(string directory);
+}

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Apps/IAppInstaller.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply;
+
+namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
+
+public sealed record AppInstallResult(string Id, bool Installed);
+
+public interface IAppInstaller
+{
+    Task<IReadOnlyList<AppInstallResult>> InstallAsync(
+        IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry> apps, IProgress<ApplyProgress> progress, CancellationToken ct = default);
+}

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Preconfig/IPreconfigStore.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Preconfig;
+
+public interface IPreconfigStore
+{
+    Preconfig? Load();          // null if missing/corrupt (fail-open)
+    void ClearPin();            // rewrite preconfig without the BitLocker pin
+    bool IsConfigured();        // configured marker present?
+    void MarkConfigured();      // write the configured marker
+}

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Preconfig/Preconfig.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+using System.Text.Json;
+
+namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Preconfig;
+
+public sealed record BitlockerConfig { public bool Enable { get; init; } public string? Pin { get; init; } }
+public sealed record AppsConfig { public bool UseFlavourDefaults { get; init; } = true; public IReadOnlyList<string>? Selected { get; init; } }
+
+public sealed record Preconfig
+{
+    public int SchemaVersion { get; init; } = 1;
+    public string Flavour { get; init; } = "";
+    public BitlockerConfig Bitlocker { get; init; } = new();
+    public AppsConfig Apps { get; init; } = new();
+
+    public static readonly JsonSerializerOptions JsonOptions = new()
+    {
+        PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true,
+        ReadCommentHandling = JsonCommentHandling.Skip,
+        AllowTrailingCommas = true,
+        DefaultIgnoreCondition = System.Text.Json.Serialization.JsonIgnoreCondition.WhenWritingNull
+    };
+}

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.Core/Preconfig/PreconfigStore.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+using System.Text.Json;
+
+namespace SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Preconfig;
+
+public sealed class PreconfigStore(string dir) : IPreconfigStore
+{
+    private string File_ => Path.Combine(dir, "preconfig.json");
+    private string Marker => Path.Combine(dir, "configured");
+
+    public Preconfig? Load()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            if (!File.Exists(File_)) return null;
+            return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Preconfig>(File.ReadAllText(File_), Preconfig.JsonOptions);
+        }
+        catch (JsonException) { return null; }   // fail-open
+    }
+
+    public void ClearPin()
+    {
+        var p = Load();
+        if (p is null) return;
+        var stripped = p with { Bitlocker = p.Bitlocker with { Pin = null } };
+        File.WriteAllText(File_, JsonSerializer.Serialize(stripped, Preconfig.JsonOptions));
+    }
+
+    public bool IsConfigured() => File.Exists(Marker);
+    public void MarkConfigured() { Directory.CreateDirectory(dir); File.WriteAllText(Marker, "1"); }
+}

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.UI/Components/Routes.razor

@@ -1,8 +1,23 @@
 @using SilverOS.Welcome.App.Components.Steps
 @using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Flavours
+@using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps
+@using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Preconfig
 @inject IFlavourLoader FlavourLoader
+@inject IAppCatalog AppCatalog
+@inject IPreconfigStore PreconfigStore
 @inject WizardState State
+@inject SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply.IProcessRunner ProcessRunner
 
+@if (_toolboxHome)
+{
+    <div class="toolbox-home">
+        <h1>SilverMetal</h1>
+        <p class="toolbox-home-subtitle">Your device is set up and ready to go.</p>
+        <button class="btn-secondary" @onclick="ReRunSetup">Re-run setup</button>
+    </div>
+}
+else
+{
 <div class="wizard">
     <div class="wizard-header">
         <div class="wizard-steps-indicator">
@@ -40,13 +55,13 @@
                     <FlavourStep Flavours="_flavours" OnSelected="StateHasChanged" />
                     break;
                 case 2:
-                    <AccountStep OnValidityChanged="@(v => { _accountValid = v; StateHasChanged(); })" />
+                    <AppsStep Apps="_catalog.AppsForRole(State.Flavour?.Id ?? string.Empty)" />
                     break;
                 case 3:
                     <PrefsStep />
                     break;
                 case 4:
-                    <ApplyStep OnComplete="AdvanceToDone" OnRunningChanged="@(v => { _applyRunning = v; StateHasChanged(); })" />
+                    <ApplyStep AutoStart="_autoApply" OnComplete="AdvanceToDone" OnRunningChanged="@(v => { _applyRunning = v; StateHasChanged(); })" />
                     break;
                 case 5:
                     <DoneStep />
@@ -69,31 +84,53 @@
                 @(_currentStep == _stepTitles.Length - 2 ? "Apply" : "Next")
             </button>
         }
+        else if (_currentStep == _stepTitles.Length - 1)
+        {
+            <button class="btn-primary" @onclick="RestartNow">Restart now</button>
+        }
     </div>
 </div>
+}
 
 @code {
-    private static readonly string[] _stepTitles = { "Welcome", "Flavour", "Account", "Prefs", "Apply", "Done" };
+    private static readonly string[] _stepTitles = { "Welcome", "Flavour", "Apps", "Prefs", "Apply", "Done" };
 
     // Flavours dir: baked alongside the exe at publish time.
     private static readonly string FlavoursDir = Path.Combine(
         AppContext.BaseDirectory, "flavours");
 
+    // Apps catalog dir: baked alongside the exe at publish time.
+    private static readonly string AppsDir = Path.Combine(
+        AppContext.BaseDirectory, "apps");
+
+    private LoadedCatalog _catalog = new(Array.Empty<AppCatalogEntry>());
+
     private int _currentStep = 0;
     private bool _loading = true;
     private bool _applyRunning = false;
-    private bool _accountValid = false;
+    private bool _toolboxHome = false;
+    private bool _autoApply = false;
     private string? _error;
     private IReadOnlyList<FlavourManifest> _flavours = Array.Empty<FlavourManifest>();
 
+    private async Task RestartNow()
+    {
+        await ProcessRunner.RunAsync("cmd.exe", "/c shutdown /r /t 5", default);
+    }
+
     private bool CanGoNext => _currentStep switch
     {
         1 => State.Flavour is not null,
-        2 => _accountValid,
+        // 2 = Apps step is always valid (never blocks Next).
         _ => true
     };
 
-    protected override Task OnInitializedAsync() => LoadFlavours();
+    protected override Task OnInitializedAsync()
+    {
+        LoadFlavours();
+        SeedFromPreconfig();
+        return Task.CompletedTask;
+    }
 
     private Task LoadFlavours()
     {
@@ -102,6 +139,7 @@
         try
         {
             _flavours = FlavourLoader.Load(FlavoursDir);
+            _catalog = AppCatalog.Load(AppsDir);
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
@@ -114,10 +152,55 @@
         return Task.CompletedTask;
     }
 
+    // Runs AFTER flavours + catalog are loaded (order matters): decides run-mode and,
+    // on a first run, pre-seeds wizard state from the WinPE collector's choices.
+    private void SeedFromPreconfig()
+    {
+        var pre = PreconfigStore.Load();
+
+        if (PreconfigStore.IsConfigured())
+        {
+            // Already ran once -> open the minimal toolbox-home landing, never auto-apply.
+            _toolboxHome = true;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (pre is null)
+            return; // fail-open: no preconfig -> normal wizard with flavour defaults.
+
+        // Match the collector's flavour by id; fall back to the loaded default if absent.
+        State.Flavour = _flavours.FirstOrDefault(f => f.Id == pre.Flavour)
+                        ?? _flavours.FirstOrDefault(f => f.IsDefault)
+                        ?? _flavours.FirstOrDefault();
+
+        foreach (var id in _catalog.DefaultSelectionForRole(pre.Flavour))
+            State.SelectedApps.Add(id);
+
+        if (pre.Bitlocker.Enable && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(pre.Bitlocker.Pin))
+            State.BitLockerPin = pre.Bitlocker.Pin;
+
+        // First run with a preconfig: the collector already captured account + flavour, so
+        // skip Welcome/Flavour and land on the Apps step (pre-checked with the flavour's
+        // defaults) so the user can review/adjust the app selection before applying. From
+        // there it's Apps -> Prefs -> Apply -> Done. (No auto-apply: the picker is the point.)
+        _currentStep = 2;
+    }
+
+    private void ReRunSetup()
+    {
+        _toolboxHome = false;
+        _currentStep = 0;
+    }
+
     void Next()
     {
         if (_currentStep < _stepTitles.Length - 1)
             _currentStep++;
+
+        // On entering the Apps step, seed the per-role default selection once.
+        if (_currentStep == 2 && State.SelectedApps.Count == 0 && State.Flavour is not null)
+            foreach (var id in _catalog.DefaultSelectionForRole(State.Flavour.Id))
+                State.SelectedApps.Add(id);
     }
 
     void Back()

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.UI/Components/Steps/AccountStep.razor

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-@inject WizardState State
-
-<div class="step account-step">
-
-    <h1>Set Up Your Account</h1>
-    <p class="step-subtitle">Create your daily-use account and administrator credentials.</p>
-
-    <div class="field-group">
-        <label for="username">Daily Username</label>
-        <input id="username" type="text" placeholder="e.g. alice"
-               value="@State.Username"
-               @oninput="OnUsernameInput" />
-        @if (_touched.Contains("username") && _errors.TryGetValue("username", out var ue))
-        {
-            <span class="field-error">@ue</span>
-        }
-    </div>
-
-    <div class="field-group">
-        <label for="password">Daily Password</label>
-        <input id="password" type="password"
-               value="@State.Password"
-               @oninput="OnPasswordInput" />
-        @if (_touched.Contains("password") && _errors.TryGetValue("password", out var pe))
-        {
-            <span class="field-error">@pe</span>
-        }
-    </div>
-
-    <div class="field-group">
-        <label for="adminpassword">Administrator Password</label>
-        <input id="adminpassword" type="password"
-               value="@State.AdminPassword"
-               @oninput="OnAdminPasswordInput" />
-        @if (_touched.Contains("adminpassword") && _errors.TryGetValue("adminpassword", out var ae))
-        {
-            <span class="field-error">@ae</span>
-        }
-    </div>
-
-    <div class="field-group">
-        <label for="bitlockerpin">BitLocker PIN <small>(numeric, 6+ digits)</small></label>
-        <input id="bitlockerpin" type="password" inputmode="numeric" pattern="[0-9]*"
-               value="@State.BitLockerPin"
-               @oninput="OnPinInput" />
-        @if (_touched.Contains("bitlockerpin") && _errors.TryGetValue("bitlockerpin", out var be))
-        {
-            <span class="field-error">@be</span>
-        }
-    </div>
-</div>
-
-@code {
-    private readonly Dictionary<string, string> _errors = new();
-    private readonly HashSet<string> _touched = new();
-
-    /// <summary>Notifies the wizard host whenever validity changes (and on initial mount).</summary>
-    [Parameter] public EventCallback<bool> OnValidityChanged { get; set; }
-
-    /// <summary>True when all fields are valid.</summary>
-    public bool IsValid { get; private set; }
-
-    protected override void OnInitialized() => Validate();
-
-    private void OnUsernameInput(ChangeEventArgs e)      { State.Username      = e.Value?.ToString() ?? ""; _touched.Add("username");      Validate(); }
-    private void OnPasswordInput(ChangeEventArgs e)      { State.Password      = e.Value?.ToString() ?? ""; _touched.Add("password");      Validate(); }
-    private void OnAdminPasswordInput(ChangeEventArgs e) { State.AdminPassword = e.Value?.ToString() ?? ""; _touched.Add("adminpassword"); Validate(); }
-    private void OnPinInput(ChangeEventArgs e)           { State.BitLockerPin  = e.Value?.ToString() ?? ""; _touched.Add("bitlockerpin");  Validate(); }
-
-    void Validate()
-    {
-        _errors.Clear();
-
-        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(State.Username))
-            _errors["username"] = "Daily username is required.";
-
-        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(State.Password))
-            _errors["password"] = "Password is required.";
-
-        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(State.AdminPassword))
-            _errors["adminpassword"] = "Administrator password is required.";
-
-        var pin = State.BitLockerPin ?? "";
-        if (!System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(pin, @"^\d{6,}$"))
-            _errors["bitlockerpin"] = "BitLocker PIN must be all digits and at least 6 digits long.";
-
-        IsValid = _errors.Count == 0;
-        _ = OnValidityChanged.InvokeAsync(IsValid);
-    }
-}

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.UI/Components/Steps/ApplyStep.razor

@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
+@using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps
+@using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Preconfig
 @inject IApplyService ApplyService
+@inject IAppCatalog AppCatalog
+@inject IPreconfigStore PreconfigStore
 @inject WizardState State
 
 <div class="step apply-step">
@@ -46,8 +50,10 @@
 @code {
     [Parameter] public EventCallback OnComplete { get; set; }
     [Parameter] public EventCallback<bool> OnRunningChanged { get; set; }
+    [Parameter] public bool AutoStart { get; set; }
 
     private bool _running;
+    private bool _autoStarted;
     private bool _complete;
     private int _percent;
     private string _stageLabel = "Preparing…";
@@ -67,6 +73,18 @@
             : single[..ErrorDisplayMaxLength] + "…";
     }
 
+    protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
+    {
+        // First-run auto-apply: when the host jumps straight to this step with AutoStart,
+        // kick off the same apply the Start button would, exactly once. The manual path
+        // (AutoStart=false) is untouched.
+        if (firstRender && AutoStart && !_autoStarted)
+        {
+            _autoStarted = true;
+            await StartAsync();
+        }
+    }
+
     public async Task StartAsync()
     {
         // Re-entrancy guard: prevent a second overlapping apply if already running
@@ -81,13 +99,16 @@
         StateHasChanged();
         await OnRunningChanged.InvokeAsync(true);
 
+        var apps = AppCatalog.Load(Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "apps"))
+                             .All.Where(a => State.SelectedApps.Contains(a.Id)).ToList();
+
+        // D1: Apply is now apps+bitlocker only (account via Setup, hardening via SetupComplete).
+        // D2 owns the full UI rewire (run-mode / preseed); this passes the 3-arg request from
+        // existing State fields so the app keeps compiling.
         var req = new ApplyRequest(
             Flavour: State.Flavour!,
-            Username: State.Username,
-            Password: State.Password,
-            AdminPassword: State.AdminPassword,
             BitLockerPin: State.BitLockerPin,
-            BootstrapUser: "sm-bootstrap");
+            Apps: apps);
 
         var progress = new Progress<ApplyProgress>(p =>
         {
@@ -105,6 +126,12 @@
             _complete = true;
             _running = false;
             _percent = 100;
+
+            // Apply succeeded: wipe the BitLocker pin from the preconfig and stamp the
+            // configured marker so the next launch opens toolbox-home instead of re-applying.
+            PreconfigStore.ClearPin();
+            PreconfigStore.MarkConfigured();
+
             StateHasChanged();
             await OnRunningChanged.InvokeAsync(false);
             await OnComplete.InvokeAsync();

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.UI/Components/Steps/AppsStep.razor

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+@using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps
+@inject WizardState State
+
+<div class="step apps-step">
+    <h1>Choose your apps</h1>
+    <p class="step-subtitle">We'll install these during setup. The SilverLABS Stack (browser, VPN, keys) is already included.</p>
+
+    @foreach (var grp in _groups)
+    {
+        <h3 class="apps-group">@GroupTitle(grp.Key)</h3>
+        <div class="apps-grid">
+            @foreach (var app in grp)
+            {
+                <label class="app-card @(State.SelectedApps.Contains(app.Id) ? "selected" : "")">
+                    <input type="checkbox" checked="@State.SelectedApps.Contains(app.Id)"
+                           @onchange="e => Toggle(app.Id, (bool)e.Value!)" />
+                    <span class="app-name">@app.Name</span>
+                    <span class="app-desc">@app.Description</span>
+                </label>
+            }
+        </div>
+    }
+</div>
+
+@code {
+    [Parameter] public IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry> Apps { get; set; } = Array.Empty<AppCatalogEntry>();
+
+    private IEnumerable<IGrouping<string, AppCatalogEntry>> _groups =>
+        Apps.GroupBy(a => a.Group).OrderByDescending(g => g.Key == "essentials");
+
+    private static string GroupTitle(string g) => g switch
+    {
+        "essentials" => "Essentials",
+        "developer" => "Developer tools",
+        "journalist" => "Journalist tools",
+        "daily-driver" => "Everyday apps",
+        "privacy-max" => "Privacy tools",
+        _ => g
+    };
+
+    void Toggle(string id, bool on)
+    {
+        if (on) State.SelectedApps.Add(id); else State.SelectedApps.Remove(id);
+    }
+}

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.UI/Components/Steps/DoneStep.razor

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 @using QRCoder
-@inject SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply.IProcessRunner ProcessRunner
 
 <div class="step done-step">
     <h1>All Done!</h1>
@@ -27,8 +26,6 @@
             </small></p>
         </div>
     }
-
-    <button class="btn-primary btn-restart" @onclick="RestartNow">Restart Now</button>
 </div>
 
 @code {
@@ -56,9 +53,4 @@
             catch { /* QR is best-effort; the key text still shows */ }
         }
     }
-
-    private async Task RestartNow()
-    {
-        await ProcessRunner.RunAsync("cmd.exe", "/c shutdown /r /t 5", CancellationToken.None);
-    }
 }

windows/welcome/src/SilverOS.Welcome.UI/Components/WizardState.cs

@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@ namespace SilverOS.Welcome.App.Components;
 public sealed class WizardState
 {
     public FlavourManifest? Flavour { get; set; }
-    public string Username { get; set; } = "";
-    public string Password { get; set; } = "";
-    public string AdminPassword { get; set; } = "";
+
+    // Apps step: ids of catalog apps the user chose to install.
+    public HashSet<string> SelectedApps { get; set; } = new();
+
     public string BitLockerPin { get; set; } = "";
 
     // Prefs step

windows/welcome/tests/SilverOS.Welcome.Tests/AccountStepTests.cs

@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-using Bunit;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;
-using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
-using SilverOS.Welcome.App.Components;
-using SilverOS.Welcome.App.Components.Steps;
-using Xunit;
-
-public class AccountStepTests : TestContext
-{
-    // Helper: register WizardState and render AccountStep with an OnValidityChanged capture.
-    private (IRenderedComponent<AccountStep> cut, Func<bool?> lastValidity) RenderStep(WizardState? state = null)
-    {
-        var wizardState = state ?? new WizardState();
-        Services.AddSingleton(wizardState);
-
-        bool? captured = null;
-        var cut = RenderComponent<AccountStep>(p =>
-            p.Add(s => s.OnValidityChanged,
-                  EventCallback.Factory.Create<bool>(this, v => captured = v)));
-
-        return (cut, () => captured);
-    }
-
-    [Fact]
-    public void OnValidityChanged_fires_false_on_initial_mount_with_empty_fields()
-    {
-        var (_, lastValidity) = RenderStep();
-
-        Assert.NotNull(lastValidity());
-        Assert.False(lastValidity(), "Step should be invalid on first mount (empty fields).");
-    }
-
-    [Fact]
-    public void OnValidityChanged_fires_true_after_all_valid_inputs_are_entered()
-    {
-        var (cut, lastValidity) = RenderStep();
-
-        // Simulate user filling in all four fields.
-        cut.Find("#username").Input("alice");
-        cut.Find("#password").Input("Secret1!");
-        cut.Find("#adminpassword").Input("Admin1!");
-        cut.Find("#bitlockerpin").Input("123456");
-
-        Assert.True(lastValidity(), "Step should be valid after all fields are correctly filled.");
-    }
-
-    [Fact]
-    public void OnValidityChanged_fires_false_when_a_field_is_cleared_after_being_valid()
-    {
-        var (cut, lastValidity) = RenderStep();
-
-        cut.Find("#username").Input("alice");
-        cut.Find("#password").Input("Secret1!");
-        cut.Find("#adminpassword").Input("Admin1!");
-        cut.Find("#bitlockerpin").Input("123456");
-
-        Assert.True(lastValidity()); // sanity
-
-        // Clear a required field — must revert to invalid.
-        cut.Find("#username").Input("");
-
-        Assert.False(lastValidity(), "Step should become invalid again when a required field is cleared.");
-    }
-
-    [Fact]
-    public void OnValidityChanged_fires_false_when_pin_is_non_numeric_or_too_short()
-    {
-        var (cut, lastValidity) = RenderStep();
-
-        cut.Find("#username").Input("alice");
-        cut.Find("#password").Input("Secret1!");
-        cut.Find("#adminpassword").Input("Admin1!");
-
-        // Too short — 5 digits.
-        cut.Find("#bitlockerpin").Input("12345");
-        Assert.False(lastValidity(), "PIN with only 5 digits must be invalid.");
-
-        // Non-numeric.
-        cut.Find("#bitlockerpin").Input("abc123");
-        Assert.False(lastValidity(), "Non-numeric PIN must be invalid.");
-
-        // Exactly 6 digits — valid.
-        cut.Find("#bitlockerpin").Input("123456");
-        Assert.True(lastValidity(), "Exactly 6 numeric digits is valid.");
-    }
-
-    [Fact]
-    public void OnValidityChanged_fires_true_on_mount_when_wizard_state_already_populated()
-    {
-        var prefilledState = new WizardState
-        {
-            Username = "alice",
-            Password = "Secret1!",
-            AdminPassword = "Admin1!",
-            BitLockerPin = "123456"
-        };
-
-        var (_, lastValidity) = RenderStep(prefilledState);
-
-        Assert.True(lastValidity(),
-            "Step should fire valid=true on mount when WizardState already has valid values (Back→Forward re-mount).");
-    }
-}

windows/welcome/tests/SilverOS.Welcome.Tests/AppCatalogTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
+using Xunit;
+
+public class AppCatalogTests
+{
+    [Fact]
+    public void Deserializes_a_catalog_entry()
+    {
+        var json = """
+        { "id":"vscodium","name":"VSCodium","description":"Telemetry-free VS Code.",
+          "source":{"winget":"VSCodium.VSCodium"},"group":"developer",
+          "roles":["developer"],"defaultFor":["developer"],"configure":null }
+        """;
+        var e = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<AppCatalogEntry>(json, AppCatalogEntry.JsonOptions)!;
+        Assert.Equal("vscodium", e.Id);
+        Assert.Equal("VSCodium.VSCodium", e.Source.Winget);
+        Assert.Contains("developer", e.Roles);
+        Assert.Contains("developer", e.DefaultFor);
+    }
+}
+
+public class AppCatalogLoaderTests
+{
+    static string WriteCatalog(string body)
+    {
+        var dir = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "smcat-" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"));
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
+        File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(dir, "catalog.json"), body);
+        return dir;
+    }
+
+    const string Body = """
+    { "schemaVersion":1, "apps":[
+      {"id":"tb","name":"Thunderbird","source":{"winget":"Mozilla.Thunderbird"},"group":"essentials","roles":["essentials"],"defaultFor":["essentials"]},
+      {"id":"vscodium","name":"VSCodium","source":{"winget":"VSCodium.VSCodium"},"group":"developer","roles":["developer"],"defaultFor":["developer"]},
+      {"id":"rider","name":"Rider","source":{"winget":"JetBrains.Rider"},"group":"developer","roles":["developer"],"defaultFor":[]}
+    ]}
+    """;
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void AppsForRole_returns_essentials_plus_role()
+    {
+        var c = new AppCatalog().Load(WriteCatalog(Body));
+        var ids = c.AppsForRole("developer").Select(a => a.Id).ToList();
+        Assert.Contains("tb", ids);
+        Assert.Contains("vscodium", ids);
+        Assert.Contains("rider", ids);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void DefaultSelection_only_pre_checks_defaultFor()
+    {
+        var c = new AppCatalog().Load(WriteCatalog(Body));
+        var def = c.DefaultSelectionForRole("developer");
+        Assert.Contains("tb", def);
+        Assert.Contains("vscodium", def);
+        Assert.DoesNotContain("rider", def);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Missing_catalog_returns_empty_not_throw()
+    {
+        var c = new AppCatalog().Load(Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "nope-" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")));
+        Assert.Empty(c.All);
+    }
+}

windows/welcome/tests/SilverOS.Welcome.Tests/AppInstallerTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Moq;
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply;
+
+public class AppInstallerTests
+{
+    static AppCatalogEntry App(string id, string winget, string? cfg = null) =>
+        new() { Id = id, Name = id, Source = new AppSource { Winget = winget }, Configure = cfg };
+
+    static Mock<IProcessRunner> Runner(int exit = 0)
+    {
+        var m = new Mock<IProcessRunner>();
+        m.Setup(r => r.RunAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+         .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(exit, "", ""));
+        return m;
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Installs_each_selected_app_via_winget()
+    {
+        var run = Runner();
+        run.Setup(r => r.RunAsync("winget", It.Is<string>(s => s.Contains("--version")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+           .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(0, "v1.8", ""));
+        var sut = new AppInstaller(run.Object, "C:\\apps");
+        var res = await sut.InstallAsync(new[] { App("vscodium", "VSCodium.VSCodium") },
+                                         new Progress<ApplyProgress>(_ => { }));
+        run.Verify(r => r.RunAsync("winget", It.Is<string>(s =>
+            s.Contains("install") && s.Contains("VSCodium.VSCodium") && s.Contains("--silent")),
+            It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()), Times.Once);
+        Assert.True(res.Single().Installed);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Bootstraps_winget_when_absent()
+    {
+        var run = Runner();
+        // Any winget probe (bare name OR the WindowsApps alias path) reports absent.
+        run.Setup(r => r.RunAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.Is<string>(s => s.Contains("--version")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+           .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(1, "", "not found"));
+        var sut = new AppInstaller(run.Object, "C:\\apps");
+        await sut.InstallAsync(new[] { App("tb", "Mozilla.Thunderbird") }, new Progress<ApplyProgress>(_ => { }));
+        run.Verify(r => r.RunAsync("powershell.exe", It.Is<string>(s =>
+            s.Contains("DesktopAppInstaller")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()), Times.AtLeastOnce);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task One_app_failure_does_not_stop_the_rest()
+    {
+        var run = new Mock<IProcessRunner>();
+        run.Setup(r => r.RunAsync("winget", It.Is<string>(s => s.Contains("--version")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+           .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(0, "v1.8", ""));
+        run.Setup(r => r.RunAsync("winget", It.Is<string>(s => s.Contains("Bad.App")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+           .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(1, "", "fail"));
+        run.Setup(r => r.RunAsync("winget", It.Is<string>(s => s.Contains("Good.App")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+           .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(0, "", ""));
+        var sut = new AppInstaller(run.Object, "C:\\apps");
+        var res = await sut.InstallAsync(new[] { App("bad", "Bad.App"), App("good", "Good.App") },
+                                         new Progress<ApplyProgress>(_ => { }));
+        Assert.False(res.First(r => r.Id == "bad").Installed);
+        Assert.True(res.First(r => r.Id == "good").Installed);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Winget_launch_exception_does_not_crash_apply_and_skips_installs()
+    {
+        // On IoT LTSC winget is absent, so Process.Start throws Win32Exception instead of
+        // returning a non-zero code. The installer must swallow it, skip installs, and NOT throw.
+        var run = new Mock<IProcessRunner>();
+        run.Setup(r => r.RunAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.Is<string>(s => s.Contains("--version")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+           .ThrowsAsync(new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception("The system cannot find the file specified."));
+        run.Setup(r => r.RunAsync("powershell.exe", It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+           .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(0, "", ""));
+        var sut = new AppInstaller(run.Object, "C:\\apps");
+
+        var res = await sut.InstallAsync(new[] { App("vscodium", "VSCodium.VSCodium"), App("git", "Git.Git") },
+                                         new Progress<ApplyProgress>(_ => { }));
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, res.Count);
+        Assert.All(res, r => Assert.False(r.Installed));
+        // never attempted an install once winget was unresolved
+        run.Verify(r => r.RunAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.Is<string>(s => s.Contains("install --id")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()), Times.Never);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task App_install_exception_is_isolated_from_the_rest()
+    {
+        var run = new Mock<IProcessRunner>();
+        run.Setup(r => r.RunAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.Is<string>(s => s.Contains("--version")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+           .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(0, "v1.8", ""));
+        run.Setup(r => r.RunAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.Is<string>(s => s.Contains("Bad.App")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+           .ThrowsAsync(new System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception("boom"));
+        run.Setup(r => r.RunAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.Is<string>(s => s.Contains("Good.App")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+           .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(0, "", ""));
+        var sut = new AppInstaller(run.Object, "C:\\apps");
+
+        var res = await sut.InstallAsync(new[] { App("bad", "Bad.App"), App("good", "Good.App") },
+                                         new Progress<ApplyProgress>(_ => { }));
+
+        Assert.False(res.First(r => r.Id == "bad").Installed);
+        Assert.True(res.First(r => r.Id == "good").Installed);
+    }
+}

windows/welcome/tests/SilverOS.Welcome.Tests/ApplyServiceHardeningIntegrationTests.cs

@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-using Moq;
-using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply;
-using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Flavours;
-using Xunit;
-
-/// <summary>
-/// Real integration test: proves that ApplyService passes -Modules with the correct
-/// encoding so that Invoke-Hardening.ps1's subset filter actually works through the
-/// real ProcessStartInfo / PowerShell boundary.
-///
-/// SAFETY: only harmless dummy .ps1 files are executed — never the real 0*.ps1 hardening
-/// modules. Invoke-Hardening.ps1 is copied into a temp dir and run against dummy stubs.
-/// </summary>
-public class ApplyServiceHardeningIntegrationTests
-{
-    /// <summary>Walk up from the test binary to find the repo root (same as ShippedFlavoursTests).</summary>
-    private static string HardeningDir()
-    {
-        var d = AppContext.BaseDirectory;
-        while (d is not null && !Directory.Exists(Path.Combine(d, "windows", "hardening")))
-            d = Directory.GetParent(d)?.FullName;
-        return Path.Combine(d!, "windows", "hardening");
-    }
-
-    [Fact]
-    public async Task Subset_filter_runs_only_requested_modules_via_real_powershell()
-    {
-        // ---- Arrange: set up a temp sandbox ----
-        var tmp = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), $"sm_integ_{Guid.NewGuid():N}");
-        Directory.CreateDirectory(tmp);
-        try
-        {
-            // Copy the REAL Invoke-Hardening.ps1 (the one we just patched) into the temp dir.
-            var realInvoke = Path.Combine(HardeningDir(), "Invoke-Hardening.ps1");
-            File.Copy(realInvoke, Path.Combine(tmp, "Invoke-Hardening.ps1"));
-
-            // Create harmless dummy module stubs. Each just appends its prefix to ran.txt.
-            var ranFile = Path.Combine(tmp, "ran.txt").Replace("\\", "\\\\");
-            foreach (var (prefix, name) in new[] {
-                ("00", "00-a.ps1"),
-                ("03", "03-b.ps1"),
-                ("05", "05-c.ps1"),
-                ("07", "07-d.ps1"),
-            })
-            {
-                // Single quotes around prefix so the string itself is written, not executed.
-                await File.WriteAllTextAsync(
-                    Path.Combine(tmp, name),
-                    $"'RAN {prefix}' | Out-File -Append \"{ranFile.Replace("\\\\", "\\\\")}\"");
-            }
-
-            // Dummy Verify script — no-op so Invoke-Hardening.ps1's Verify step succeeds.
-            await File.WriteAllTextAsync(
-                Path.Combine(tmp, "Verify-SilverMetalWindows.ps1"),
-                "# no-op verify");
-
-            // ---- Arrange: mocked services so apply completes without touching real OS ----
-            var acct  = new Mock<IAccountService>();
-            acct.Setup(a => a.CreateAccountsAsync(
-                    It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(),
-                    It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
-                .Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
-
-            var bl = new Mock<IBitLockerService>();
-            bl.Setup(b => b.EnableAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
-              .Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
-
-            var boot = new Mock<IBootstrapService>();
-            boot.Setup(b => b.TearDownAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
-                .Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
-
-            var sut = new ApplyService(
-                runner:     new ProcessRunner(),
-                accounts:   acct.Object,
-                bitlocker:  bl.Object,
-                bootstrap:  boot.Object,
-                hardeningDir: tmp);
-
-            // Flavour requests modules 00 and 05 only — 03 and 07 must be skipped.
-            var flavour = new FlavourManifest
-            {
-                Id = "test",
-                Hardening = new HardeningSpec { Modules = new[] { "00", "05" } }
-            };
-            var req = new ApplyRequest(flavour, "alice", "pw", "adminpw", "123456", "sm-bootstrap");
-
-            // ---- Act ----
-            await sut.RunAsync(req, new Progress<ApplyProgress>(_ => { }));
-
-            // ---- Assert: ran.txt should contain only 00 and 05 markers ----
-            Assert.True(File.Exists(Path.Combine(tmp, "ran.txt")),
-                "ran.txt was not created — no module ran at all (subset filter matched nothing)");
-
-            var ran = await File.ReadAllTextAsync(Path.Combine(tmp, "ran.txt"));
-
-            Assert.Contains("RAN 00", ran, StringComparison.Ordinal);
-            Assert.Contains("RAN 05", ran, StringComparison.Ordinal);
-            Assert.DoesNotContain("RAN 03", ran, StringComparison.Ordinal);
-            Assert.DoesNotContain("RAN 07", ran, StringComparison.Ordinal);
-
-            // ---- Assert: the rest of the apply pipeline also completed ----
-            acct.Verify(a => a.CreateAccountsAsync(
-                "alice", "pw", "adminpw", It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()), Times.Once);
-            bl.Verify(b => b.EnableAsync("123456", It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()), Times.Once);
-            boot.Verify(b => b.TearDownAsync("sm-bootstrap", It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()), Times.Once);
-        }
-        finally
-        {
-            // Clean up — ignore errors (locked files etc.) to avoid masking test failure.
-            try { Directory.Delete(tmp, recursive: true); } catch { /* ignore */ }
-        }
-    }
-}

windows/welcome/tests/SilverOS.Welcome.Tests/ApplyServiceTests.cs

@@ -1,42 +1,90 @@
 using Moq;
 using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply;
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
 using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Flavours;
 using Xunit;
 
 public class ApplyServiceTests
 {
+    private static Mock<IAppInstaller> NoApps()
+    {
+        var installer = new Mock<IAppInstaller>();
+        installer.Setup(i => i.InstallAsync(It.IsAny<IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry>>(),
+                It.IsAny<IProgress<ApplyProgress>>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+            .ReturnsAsync(Array.Empty<AppInstallResult>());
+        return installer;
+    }
+
+    private static FlavourManifest Flavour() =>
+        new() { Id = "daily-driver", Hardening = new HardeningSpec { Modules = new[] { "00" } } };
+
     [Fact]
-    public async Task Runs_modules_then_accounts_then_bitlocker_then_bootstrap_last()
+    public async Task Runs_apps_then_bitlocker_when_pin_supplied()
     {
         var order = new List<string>();
         var run = new Mock<IProcessRunner>();
         run.Setup(r => r.RunAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
-           .Callback<string,string,CancellationToken>((_, a, _) => { if (a.Contains("Invoke-Hardening")) order.Add("modules"); })
            .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(0, "", ""));
-        var acct = new Mock<IAccountService>(); acct.Setup(a => a.CreateAccountsAsync(It.IsAny<string>(),It.IsAny<string>(),It.IsAny<string>(),It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).Callback(() => order.Add("accounts")).Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
-        var bl = new Mock<IBitLockerService>(); bl.Setup(b => b.EnableAsync(It.IsAny<string>(),It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).Callback(() => order.Add("bitlocker")).Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
-        var boot = new Mock<IBootstrapService>(); boot.Setup(b => b.TearDownAsync(It.IsAny<string>(),It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).Callback(() => order.Add("bootstrap")).Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
+        var bl = new Mock<IBitLockerService>();
+        bl.Setup(b => b.EnableAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+          .Callback(() => order.Add("bitlocker")).Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
+        var installer = NoApps();
+        installer.Setup(i => i.InstallAsync(It.IsAny<IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry>>(),
+                It.IsAny<IProgress<ApplyProgress>>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+            .Callback(() => order.Add("apps")).ReturnsAsync(Array.Empty<AppInstallResult>());
 
-        var sut = new ApplyService(run.Object, acct.Object, bl.Object, boot.Object, "C:\\hard");
-        var flavour = new FlavourManifest { Id="daily-driver", Hardening = new HardeningSpec { Modules = new[]{"00"} } };
-        var req = new ApplyRequest(flavour, "alice", "pw", "adminpw", "123456", "sm-bootstrap");
+        var sut = new ApplyService(bl.Object, installer.Object);
+        var req = new ApplyRequest(Flavour(), "123456", System.Array.Empty<AppCatalogEntry>());
         var progress = new List<string>();
 
         await sut.RunAsync(req, new Progress<ApplyProgress>(p => progress.Add(p.Stage)));
 
-        Assert.Equal(new[]{"modules","accounts","bitlocker","bootstrap"}, order);
-        Assert.Contains("Applying hardening", progress);
+        Assert.Equal(new[] { "apps", "bitlocker" }, order);
+        Assert.Contains("Installing apps", progress);
+        Assert.Contains("Done", progress);
     }
 
     [Fact]
-    public async Task Does_not_tear_down_bootstrap_if_account_creation_fails()
+    public async Task Empty_pin_skips_bitlocker()
     {
-        var run = new Mock<IProcessRunner>(); run.Setup(r => r.RunAsync(It.IsAny<string>(),It.IsAny<string>(),It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(0,"",""));
-        var acct = new Mock<IAccountService>(); acct.Setup(a => a.CreateAccountsAsync(It.IsAny<string>(),It.IsAny<string>(),It.IsAny<string>(),It.IsAny<CancellationToken>())).ThrowsAsync(new InvalidOperationException("boom"));
-        var bl = new Mock<IBitLockerService>(); var boot = new Mock<IBootstrapService>();
-        var sut = new ApplyService(run.Object, acct.Object, bl.Object, boot.Object, "C:\\hard");
-        var req = new ApplyRequest(new FlavourManifest{ Hardening=new HardeningSpec{Modules=new[]{"00"}}}, "a","b","c","123456","sm-bootstrap");
-        await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(() => sut.RunAsync(req, new Progress<ApplyProgress>(_ => {})));
-        boot.Verify(b => b.TearDownAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()), Times.Never);
+        var order = new List<string>();
+        var run = new Mock<IProcessRunner>();
+        run.Setup(r => r.RunAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+           .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(0, "", ""));
+        var bl = new Mock<IBitLockerService>();
+        bl.Setup(b => b.EnableAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+          .Callback(() => order.Add("bitlocker")).Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
+        var installer = NoApps();
+        installer.Setup(i => i.InstallAsync(It.IsAny<IReadOnlyList<AppCatalogEntry>>(),
+                It.IsAny<IProgress<ApplyProgress>>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+            .Callback(() => order.Add("apps")).ReturnsAsync(Array.Empty<AppInstallResult>());
+
+        var sut = new ApplyService(bl.Object, installer.Object);
+        var req = new ApplyRequest(Flavour(), "", System.Array.Empty<AppCatalogEntry>());
+
+        await sut.RunAsync(req, new Progress<ApplyProgress>(_ => { }));
+
+        Assert.Equal(new[] { "apps" }, order);
+        bl.Verify(b => b.EnableAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()), Times.Never);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Installs_the_requested_apps()
+    {
+        var run = new Mock<IProcessRunner>();
+        run.Setup(r => r.RunAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+           .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(0, "", ""));
+        var bl = new Mock<IBitLockerService>();
+        var installer = NoApps();
+        var apps = new[] { new AppCatalogEntry { Id = "firefox", Name = "Firefox" } };
+
+        var sut = new ApplyService(bl.Object, installer.Object);
+        var req = new ApplyRequest(Flavour(), "123456", apps);
+
+        await sut.RunAsync(req, new Progress<ApplyProgress>(_ => { }));
+
+        installer.Verify(i => i.InstallAsync(apps, It.IsAny<IProgress<ApplyProgress>>(),
+            It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()), Times.Once);
+        bl.Verify(b => b.EnableAsync("123456", It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()), Times.Once);
     }
 }

windows/welcome/tests/SilverOS.Welcome.Tests/ApplyServicesTests.cs

@@ -19,13 +19,6 @@ public class ApplyServicesTests
         return m;
     }
 
-    [Fact]
-    public async Task AccountService_throws_on_nonzero_exit()
-    {
-        await Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(() =>
-            new AccountService(Fail().Object).CreateAccountsAsync("alice", "pw", "apw"));
-    }
-
     [Fact]
     public async Task BitLockerService_throws_on_nonzero_exit()
     {
@@ -33,26 +26,6 @@ public class ApplyServicesTests
             new BitLockerService(Fail().Object).EnableAsync("123456"));
     }
 
-    // Note: BootstrapService is intentionally best-effort (teardown cleanups must not fail the
-    // apply — auto-logon is already neutralised by the answer file's LogonCount=1), so it does
-    // NOT throw on a non-zero exit.
-
-    [Fact]
-    public async Task AccountService_creates_standard_daily_and_admin()
-    {
-        var run = Ok();
-        await new AccountService(run.Object).CreateAccountsAsync("alice", "pw1", "adminpw");
-        // daily user is a Standard user (added to Users, NOT Administrators)
-        run.Verify(r => r.RunAsync("powershell.exe", It.Is<string>(s =>
-            s.Contains("New-LocalUser") && s.Contains("alice")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()));
-        // negative: the daily-user New-LocalUser call must never mention Administrators
-        run.Verify(r => r.RunAsync("powershell.exe", It.Is<string>(s =>
-            s.Contains("New-LocalUser") && s.Contains("alice") && !s.Contains("Administrators")),
-            It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()), Times.Once);
-        run.Verify(r => r.RunAsync("powershell.exe", It.Is<string>(s =>
-            s.Contains("'SilverOS Admin'") && s.Contains("Administrators")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()));
-    }
-
     [Fact]
     public async Task BitLockerService_enables_tpm_and_pin()
     {
@@ -82,15 +55,4 @@ public class ApplyServicesTests
         run.Verify(r => r.RunAsync("powershell.exe", It.Is<string>(s =>
             s.Contains("Shell.Application") && s.Contains("Eject")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()));
     }
-
-    [Fact]
-    public async Task BootstrapService_removes_autologon_and_account()
-    {
-        var run = Ok();
-        await new BootstrapService(run.Object).TearDownAsync("sm-bootstrap");
-        run.Verify(r => r.RunAsync("powershell.exe", It.Is<string>(s =>
-            s.Contains("AutoAdminLogon") && s.Contains("0")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()));
-        run.Verify(r => r.RunAsync("powershell.exe", It.Is<string>(s =>
-            s.Contains("Remove-LocalUser") && s.Contains("sm-bootstrap")), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()));
-    }
 }

windows/welcome/tests/SilverOS.Welcome.Tests/ApplyStepTests.cs

@@ -5,11 +5,32 @@ using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
 using SilverOS.Welcome.App.Components;
 using SilverOS.Welcome.App.Components.Steps;
 using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply;
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apps;
 using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Flavours;
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Preconfig;
 using Xunit;
 
 public class ApplyStepTests : TestContext
 {
+    // The component loads the catalog from AppContext.BaseDirectory/apps; no catalog.json
+    // is staged in the test bin, so the real AppCatalog degrades to an empty list — which is
+    // exactly what these tests want (no apps selected → empty Apps on the request).
+    private static void AddCatalog(IServiceCollection services) =>
+        services.AddSingleton<IAppCatalog>(new AppCatalog());
+
+    // ApplyStep injects IPreconfigStore to clear the pin + mark configured after a
+    // successful apply; a no-op fake keeps these UI tests off the real filesystem.
+    private static void AddPreconfig(IServiceCollection services) =>
+        services.AddSingleton<IPreconfigStore>(new FakePreconfigStore());
+
+    private sealed class FakePreconfigStore : IPreconfigStore
+    {
+        public Preconfig? Load() => null;
+        public void ClearPin() { }
+        public bool IsConfigured() => false;
+        public void MarkConfigured() { }
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public async Task Calls_apply_with_the_wizard_selections()
     {
@@ -17,17 +38,16 @@ public class ApplyStepTests : TestContext
         var state = new WizardState
         {
             Flavour = new FlavourManifest { Id = "daily-driver", Hardening = new() { Modules = new[] { "00" } } },
-            Username = "alice",
-            Password = "pw",
-            AdminPassword = "apw",
             BitLockerPin = "123456"
         };
         Services.AddSingleton(state);
         Services.AddSingleton(apply.Object);
+        AddCatalog(Services);
+        AddPreconfig(Services);
         var cut = RenderComponent<ApplyStep>();
         await cut.InvokeAsync(() => cut.Instance.StartAsync());
         apply.Verify(a => a.RunAsync(
-            It.Is<ApplyRequest>(r => r.Username == "alice" && r.Flavour.Id == "daily-driver"),
+            It.Is<ApplyRequest>(r => r.BitLockerPin == "123456" && r.Flavour.Id == "daily-driver"),
             It.IsAny<IProgress<ApplyProgress>>(),
             It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()), Times.Once);
     }
@@ -41,16 +61,45 @@ public class ApplyStepTests : TestContext
         var state = new WizardState
         {
             Flavour = new FlavourManifest { Id = "daily-driver", Hardening = new() { Modules = new[] { "00" } } },
-            Username = "alice", Password = "pw", AdminPassword = "apw", BitLockerPin = "123456"
+            BitLockerPin = "123456"
         };
         Services.AddSingleton(state);
         Services.AddSingleton(apply.Object);
+        AddCatalog(Services);
+        AddPreconfig(Services);
         var completed = false;
         var cut = RenderComponent<ApplyStep>(p => p.Add(s => s.OnComplete, EventCallback.Factory.Create(this, () => { completed = true; })));
         await cut.InvokeAsync(() => cut.Instance.StartAsync());
         Assert.True(completed);
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public void AutoStart_triggers_apply_once_without_a_button_click()
+    {
+        var apply = new Mock<IApplyService>();
+        apply.Setup(a => a.RunAsync(It.IsAny<ApplyRequest>(), It.IsAny<IProgress<ApplyProgress>>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
+             .Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
+        var state = new WizardState
+        {
+            Flavour = new FlavourManifest { Id = "daily-driver", Hardening = new() { Modules = new[] { "00" } } },
+            BitLockerPin = "123456"
+        };
+        Services.AddSingleton(state);
+        Services.AddSingleton(apply.Object);
+        AddCatalog(Services);
+        AddPreconfig(Services);
+
+        // AutoStart=true should fire StartAsync from OnAfterRenderAsync on first render,
+        // with no Start button click.
+        var cut = RenderComponent<ApplyStep>(p => p.Add(s => s.AutoStart, true));
+
+        cut.WaitForAssertion(() =>
+            apply.Verify(a => a.RunAsync(
+                It.Is<ApplyRequest>(r => r.Flavour.Id == "daily-driver"),
+                It.IsAny<IProgress<ApplyProgress>>(),
+                It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()), Times.Once));
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public async Task Shows_error_and_retry_button_when_apply_fails()
     {
@@ -60,10 +109,12 @@ public class ApplyStepTests : TestContext
         var state = new WizardState
         {
             Flavour = new FlavourManifest { Id = "daily-driver", Hardening = new() { Modules = new[] { "00" } } },
-            Username = "alice", Password = "pw", AdminPassword = "apw", BitLockerPin = "123456"
+            BitLockerPin = "123456"
         };
         Services.AddSingleton(state);
         Services.AddSingleton(apply.Object);
+        AddCatalog(Services);
+        AddPreconfig(Services);
         var cut = RenderComponent<ApplyStep>();
         await cut.InvokeAsync(() => cut.Instance.StartAsync());
         Assert.Contains("Module 03 failed", cut.Markup);

windows/welcome/tests/SilverOS.Welcome.Tests/BootstrapServiceRevertKioskTests.cs

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-using Moq;
-using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Apply;
-
-public class BootstrapServiceRevertKioskTests
-{
-    private static Mock<IProcessRunner> Ok()
-    {
-        var m = new Mock<IProcessRunner>();
-        m.Setup(r => r.RunAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
-         .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(0, "", ""));
-        return m;
-    }
-
-    private static Mock<IProcessRunner> Fail()
-    {
-        var m = new Mock<IProcessRunner>();
-        m.Setup(r => r.RunAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
-         .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(1, "", "the operation failed"));
-        return m;
-    }
-
-    [Fact]
-    public async Task RevertKioskAsync_is_best_effort_and_does_not_throw_on_nonzero_exit()
-    {
-        // Kiosk revert is best-effort (like TearDownAsync): a non-zero exit must NOT
-        // fail the apply — the real user still gets Explorer regardless of WESL state.
-        var ex = await Record.ExceptionAsync(() =>
-            new BootstrapService(Fail().Object).RevertKioskAsync());
-        Assert.Null(ex);
-    }
-
-    [Fact]
-    public async Task RevertKioskAsync_disables_keyboard_filter_rules()
-    {
-        var run = Ok();
-        await new BootstrapService(run.Object).RevertKioskAsync();
-        // First call: disable the Keyboard Filter predefined-key blocks for the real user.
-        run.Verify(r => r.RunAsync("powershell.exe", It.Is<string>(s =>
-            s.Contains("WEKF_PredefinedKey") &&
-            s.Contains("Enabled=$false")),
-            It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()), Times.Once);
-    }
-
-    [Fact]
-    public async Task RevertKioskAsync_reverts_escape_policies()
-    {
-        var run = Ok();
-        await new BootstrapService(run.Object).RevertKioskAsync();
-        // Second call: policy revert — must remove the three escape policy values.
-        run.Verify(r => r.RunAsync("powershell.exe", It.Is<string>(s =>
-            s.Contains("Remove-ItemProperty") &&
-            s.Contains("DisableTaskMgr") &&
-            s.Contains("DisableLockWorkstation") &&
-            s.Contains("HideFastUserSwitching")),
-            It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()), Times.Once);
-    }
-
-    [Fact]
-    public async Task ApplyService_calls_revert_kiosk_before_teardown()
-    {
-        var order = new List<string>();
-        var run = new Mock<IProcessRunner>();
-        run.Setup(r => r.RunAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
-           .Callback<string, string, CancellationToken>((_, a, _) =>
-           {
-               if (a.Contains("Invoke-Hardening")) order.Add("modules");
-           })
-           .ReturnsAsync(new ProcessResult(0, "", ""));
-
-        var acct = new Mock<IAccountService>();
-        acct.Setup(a => a.CreateAccountsAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
-            .Callback(() => order.Add("accounts"))
-            .Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
-
-        var bl = new Mock<IBitLockerService>();
-        bl.Setup(b => b.EnableAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
-          .Callback(() => order.Add("bitlocker"))
-          .Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
-
-        var boot = new Mock<IBootstrapService>();
-        boot.Setup(b => b.RevertKioskAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
-            .Callback(() => order.Add("revert-kiosk"))
-            .Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
-        boot.Setup(b => b.TearDownAsync(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<CancellationToken>()))
-            .Callback(() => order.Add("teardown"))
-            .Returns(Task.CompletedTask);
-
-        var sut = new ApplyService(run.Object, acct.Object, bl.Object, boot.Object, "C:\\hard");
-        var flavour = new SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Flavours.FlavourManifest
-        {
-            Id = "daily-driver",
-            Hardening = new SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Flavours.HardeningSpec { Modules = new[] { "00" } }
-        };
-        var req = new ApplyRequest(flavour, "alice", "pw", "adminpw", "123456", "sm-bootstrap");
-
-        await sut.RunAsync(req, new Progress<ApplyProgress>(_ => { }));
-
-        // revert-kiosk must precede teardown so the sm-bootstrap SID still resolves.
-        Assert.Equal(new[] { "modules", "accounts", "bitlocker", "revert-kiosk", "teardown" }, order);
-    }
-}

windows/welcome/tests/SilverOS.Welcome.Tests/PreconfigTests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using SilverOS.Welcome.Core.Preconfig;
+using Xunit;
+
+public class PreconfigTests
+{
+    static string TempDir()
+    {
+        var d = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), "smpre-" + System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"));
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(d);
+        return d;
+    }
+
+    const string Sample = """
+    { "schemaVersion":1, "flavour":"developer",
+      "bitlocker":{"enable":true,"pin":"246810"},
+      "apps":{"useFlavourDefaults":true} }
+    """;
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Loads_flavour_and_pin()
+    {
+        var dir = TempDir();
+        File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(dir, "preconfig.json"), Sample);
+        var p = new PreconfigStore(dir).Load();
+        Assert.NotNull(p);
+        Assert.Equal("developer", p!.Flavour);
+        Assert.True(p.Bitlocker.Enable);
+        Assert.Equal("246810", p.Bitlocker.Pin);
+        Assert.True(p.Apps.UseFlavourDefaults);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Missing_or_bad_file_returns_null_not_throw()
+    {
+        Assert.Null(new PreconfigStore(TempDir()).Load());            // missing
+        var dir = TempDir();
+        File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(dir, "preconfig.json"), "{ not json");
+        Assert.Null(new PreconfigStore(dir).Load());                 // corrupt
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void ClearPin_rewrites_without_the_pin()
+    {
+        var dir = TempDir();
+        File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(dir, "preconfig.json"), Sample);
+        var store = new PreconfigStore(dir);
+        store.ClearPin();
+        var reread = store.Load();
+        Assert.True(string.IsNullOrEmpty(reread!.Bitlocker.Pin));
+        Assert.Equal("developer", reread.Flavour); // rest preserved
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void Configured_marker_roundtrips()
+    {
+        var dir = TempDir();
+        var store = new PreconfigStore(dir);
+        Assert.False(store.IsConfigured());
+        store.MarkConfigured();
+        Assert.True(store.IsConfigured());
+    }
+}